mac vim IDE插件安装

一、插件集

本次安装的插件集共有16种，这些插件足以调出IDE的界面。慢慢摸索吧！

Plugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim'

Plugin 'altercation/vim-colors-solarized'

Plugin 'vim-airline/vim-airline'

Plugin 'vim-airline/vim-airline-themes'

Plugin 'scrooloose/nerdtree'

Plugin 'jistr/vim-nerdtree-tabs'

Plugin 'scrooloose/syntastic'

Plugin 'tpope/vim-dispatch'

Plugin 'szw/vim-tags'

Plugin 'majutsushi/tagbar'

Plugin 'ctrlpvim/ctrlp.vim'

Plugin 'Shougo/neocomplete.vim'

Plugin 'airblade/vim-gitgutter'

Plugin 'tpope/vim-fugitive'

Plugin 'Raimondi/delimitMate'

Plugin 'ntpeters/vim-better-whitespace'

二、安装插件管理器

和在sublime text中安装插件前要安装package control插件管理器一样，要在vim中安装插件也要安装相应的插件管理器（当然不安装插件管理器也行，只是每次要安装插件时都要自己手动下载并配置，并且插件更新，删除也很麻烦，所以还是要借助插件管理器），本文中介绍的vim插件管理器为Vundle.vim。

Vundle.vim插件管理器工程托管在github上，链接为：

https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim

所以安装起来很方便，只要在终端下运行如下git命令即可：

git clone https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim

三、修改.vimrc文件

该文件配置示意如下，不可复制（有些内容被markdown编辑器转义），该文件可在本人资源页中下载。

” File: .vimrc

” Source: http://blog.jez.io/2015/03/03/vim-as-an-ide/

” Author: Jake Zimmerman jake@zimmerman.io

” Modifier: Yan Facai yarc18@gmail.com

”

” How I configure Vim :P

“

” Gotta be first

set nocompatible

filetype off

set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim

call vundle#begin()

“” 插件管理

Plugin ‘VundleVim/Vundle.vim’

” —– Making Vim look good ——————————————

“” 色彩方案

Plugin ‘altercation/vim-colors-solarized’

“” 状态栏

Plugin ‘vim-airline/vim-airline’

Plugin ‘vim-airline/vim-airline-themes’

” —– Vim as a programmer’s text editor —————————–

“” 路径目录

Plugin ‘scrooloose/nerdtree’

“”” making NERDTree feel like a true panel, independent of tabs.

Plugin ‘jistr/vim-nerdtree-tabs’

“” 语法检查

Plugin ‘scrooloose/syntastic’

“” 异步编译

Plugin ‘tpope/vim-dispatch’

“” 标签

“”” 自动生成标签

Plugin ‘szw/vim-tags’

“”” 标签侧栏

Plugin ‘majutsushi/tagbar’

“” 模糊文件检索

Plugin ‘ctrlpvim/ctrlp.vim’

“” 自动补全

Plugin ‘Shougo/neocomplete.vim’

” —– Working with Git ———————————————-

“” 显示变动行

Plugin ‘airblade/vim-gitgutter’

“” 绑定git命令

Plugin ‘tpope/vim-fugitive’

” —– Other text editing features ———————————–

“” 配对符号补全

Plugin ‘Raimondi/delimitMate’

” Highlight and strip trailing whitespace

Plugin ‘ntpeters/vim-better-whitespace’

” Latex

“Plugin ‘VOoM’

call vundle#end()

filetype plugin indent on

syntax on

set textwidth=79 ” Maximum width of text that is being inserted. A longer

” line will be broken after white space to get this width.

“set formatoptions=tcqmM ” line break can follow an Asian Char and DO NOT insert space before

” or after an Asian Char

“vimdiff auto wrap long line

“autocmd FilterWritePre * if &diff | setlocal wrap< | endif

au VimEnter * if &diff | execute ‘windo set wrap linebreak nolist’ | endif

” — General settings —

set tabstop=4

set shiftwidth=4 ” numbers of spaces to (auto)indent

set softtabstop=4 ” backspace del 4 charac

set backspace=2 ” make backspace could del line breaks, indentation and so on

” make “tab” insert indents instead of tabs at the beginning of a line

set smarttab

” always uses spaces instead of tab characters

set expandtab

set scrolloff=3

set history=500

set showcmd

set ruler

set encoding=utf-8

set fileencodings=utf-8,gb2312,gbk,gb18030,iso-2022-jp,euc-jp,cp932,ucs-bom

set ffs=unix,dos

set hlsearch

set incsearch

set showmatch ” match when indicator is over them

set autoindent

set autoread

set number

set title ” change the terminal’s title

set visualbell ” don’t beep

set noerrorbells ” don’t beep

” Disable swap file

set nobackup

set noswapfile

“Custom key binding

” change the mapleader from \ to ,

let mapleader=”,”

” Toggle paste mode on and off

set pastetoggle=p

” Clear highlight text

nmap h :nohlsearch

” Reload vimrc

“nmap r :source ~/.vimrc

” move by rows, not linenumber

nnoremap j gj

nnoremap k gk

” Command + c, copy to system clipboard

vmap “+yi

” —– Plugin-Specific Settings ————————————–

” —– altercation/vim-colors-solarized settings —–

set t_Co=256 ” 256 color support

” use solarized color scheme

set background=dark

colorscheme solarized

” —– bling/vim-airline settings —–

” Always show statusbar

set laststatus=2

” Fancy arrow symbols, requires a patched font

” To install a patched font, run over to

” https://github.com/abertsch/Menlo-for-Powerline

” download all the .ttf files, double-click on them and click “Install”

” Finally, uncomment the next line

let g:airline_powerline_fonts = 0

” Show PASTE if in paste mode

let g:airline_detect_paste=1

” Show airline for tabs too

“let g:airline#extensions#tabline#enabled = 1

” —– jistr/vim-nerdtree-tabs —–

” Open/close NERDTree Tabs

map n NERDTreeTabsToggle

” NERDTree close on startup

let g:nerdtree_tabs_open_on_console_startup = 0

” —– scrooloose/syntastic settings —–

set statusline+=%#warningmsg#

set statusline+=%{SyntasticStatuslineFlag()}

set statusline+=%*

let g:syntastic_always_populate_loc_list = 1

let g:syntastic_loc_list_height = 5

let g:syntastic_auto_loc_list = 1

“let g:syntastic_auto_jump = 3

let g:syntastic_check_on_open = 0

let g:syntastic_check_on_wq = 0

” —– tpope/vim-dispatch settings —–

” Compiler

” —– szw/vim-tags settings —–

let g:vim_tags_use_vim_dispatch = 1

” —– majutsushi/tagbar settings —–

” Open/close tagbar with \b

nmap b :TagbarToggle

” Uncomment to open tagbar automatically whenever possible

“autocmd BufEnter * nested :call tagbar#autoopen(0)

” ctrlp settings

let g:ctrlp_map = ‘’

let g:ctrlp_cmd = ‘CtrlP’

let g:ctrlp_working_path_mode = ‘ra’

let g:ctrlp_root_markers = [‘pom.xml’, ‘.p4ignore’]

” eclim

let g:EclimCompletionMethod = ‘omnifunc’

” neocomplete setting

” Disable AutoComplPop.

let g:acp_enableAtStartup = 0

” Enable at startup

let g:neocomplete#enable_at_startup = 1

” Use smartcase.

let g:neocomplete#enable_smart_case = 1

” Minimum syntax keyword length

let g:neocomplete#sources#syntax#min_keyword_length = 3

let g:neocomplete#lock_buffer_name_pattern = ‘*ku*’

“” use eclim as backend

if !exists(‘g:neocomplete#sources#omni#input_patterns’)

let g:neocomplete#sources#omni#input_patterns = {}

endif

let g:neocomplete#sources#omni#input_patterns.java = ‘\k.\k*’

” 自动关闭预览

let g:neocomplete#enable_auto_close_preview = 1

” —– airblade/vim-gitgutter settings —–

” Required after having changed the colorscheme

“hi clear SignColumn

” In vim-airline, only display “hunks” if the diff is non-zero

let g:airline#extensions#hunks#non_zero_only = 1

” vim-fugitive

” —– Raimondi/delimitMate settings —–

let delimitMate_expand_cr = 1

augroup mydelimitMate

au!

au FileType markdown let b:delimitMate_nesting_quotes = [“

"]

au FileType tex let b:delimitMate_quotes = ""

au FileType tex let b:delimitMate_matchpairs = "(:),[:],{:},

:’”

au FileType python let b:delimitMate_nesting_quotes = [‘”’, “’”]

augroup END

” VOoM

“nmap l :Voom latex

” vim-better-whitespace

” strip all trailing whitespace everytime you save the file for all file types.

“autocmd BufWritePre * StripWhitespace

四、安装前的最后准备：检查vim lua

本次安装的很多插件都需要lua的支持，检查vim是否支持lua有两种方式：

在vim命令模式下执行命令

echo has("lua")

，如果返回值为1则说明vim已经支持了lua。

在终端下执行如下命令：

vim --version | grep "lua"

如果返回如下结果则说明vim已经支持了lua：

+dialog_con      +lua          +rightleft       +windows

Linking: clang   -L. -L/usr/local/lib  -L/usr/local/lib -o vim        -lm  -lncurses -liconv -framework Cocoa  -L/usr/local/lib -llua -fstack-protector  -L/System/Library/Perl/5.18/darwin-thread-multi-2level/CORE -lperl -framework Python   -lruby.2.0.0 -lobjc

如果vim中没有支持lua，需要重新安装vim，运行如下命令即可：

brew update

brew install vim --with-lua

五、利用插件管理器安装插件

在终端下执行如下命令即可：

vim +PluginInstall +qall