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Palindrome Pairs

2016-07-01 15:12 323 查看
public class Solution {
public List<List<Integer>> palindromePairs(String[] words) {
List<List<Integer>> ret = new ArrayList<>();
if (words == null || words.length < 2) return ret;
Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
for (int i=0; i<words.length; i++) map.put(words[i], i);
for (int i=0; i<words.length; i++) {
// System.out.println(words[i]);
for (int j=0; j<=words[i].length(); j++) { // notice it should be "j <= words[i].length()"
String str1 = words[i].substring(0, j);
String str2 = words[i].substring(j);
if (isPalindrome(str1)) {
String str2rvs = new StringBuilder(str2).reverse().toString();
if (map.containsKey(str2rvs) && map.get(str2rvs) != i) {
List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>();
list.add(map.get(str2rvs));
list.add(i);
ret.add(list);
// System.out.printf("isPal(str1): %s\n", list.toString());
}
}
if (isPalindrome(str2)) {
String str1rvs = new StringBuilder(str1).reverse().toString();
// check "str.length() != 0" to avoid duplicates
if (map.containsKey(str1rvs) && map.get(str1rvs) != i && str2.length()!=0) {
List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>();
list.add(i);
list.add(map.get(str1rvs));
ret.add(list);
// System.out.printf("isPal(str2): %s\n", list.toString());
}
}
}
}
return ret;
}

private boolean isPalindrome(String str) {
int left = 0;
int right = str.length() - 1;
while (left <= right) {
if (str.charAt(left++) !=  str.charAt(right--)) return false;
}
return true;
}
}


1. j can reach word[i].length() since it can form an empty string;

2. to aviod duplication ( empty string can cause two found for a pair ,ex [abcd, dbca])
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