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lua语言三则特性

2016-06-30 00:14 330 查看

pack和unpack

对于一个函数, 要将其入参转换为一个表, 则pack函数合适。

对于一个表要将其转换为 一个函数的入参, 则 lua原生提供的 unpack函数可以实现。

do arrayData = {"a", "b", "c", "d", "e"}; function pack(...) return {...}; end print( pack("aa", "bb")[2] ); --print((returnMoreValues())); --print(arrayData); -- print the address of the arrayData --print(unpack(arrayData)); -- print all the elements of the arrayData print(unpack(arrayData, 2)); --the second param is the index of the arrayData end >lua -e "io.stdout:setvbuf 'no'" "luatest.lua" b c d e >Exit code: 0 >lua -e "io.stdout:setvbuf 'no'" "luatest.lua" aa b c d e >Exit code: 0 >lua -e "io.stdout:setvbuf 'no'" "luatest.lua" bb b c d e >Exit code: 0



lua脚本函数也可以序列化

函数序列化, 可以实现函数的跨进程功能。 如果此函数是动态的产生的, 并且需要跨进程访问。

http://www.cnblogs.com/luweimy/p/4104642.html

序列化加密
string.dump(loadstring(ret))

这就是加密的代码,因为
string.dump
参数必须是
function
, 所以使用
loadstring
将字符串加载成chunk,然后在由
string.dump
导成字节码
其实就是使用了
string.dump
函数,它可以把
function
导成二进制字节码,使用它处理一下就可以把明文字符串转成字节码了




local function ser(var, enc)
assert(type(var)=="table")
-- 标记所有出现的table, 并记录其key, 用于处理循环引用
local mark = {}
-- 用于记录循环引用的赋值语句
local assign = {}
-- 序列化表, ret字符串必须与后面的loca ret=%s中的ret相同,因为这个ret可能也会组织到结果字符串中。
local ret = table_ser(var, "ret", mark, assign)
local ret = string.format("local ret=%s %s return ret", ret, table.concat(assign, ";"))
return (enc==nil or enc==true) and string.dump(loadstring(ret)) or ret
end



https://github.com/Luweimy/luaser/blob/master/luaser.lua

luaL_register
接口 可以多次调用 给指定的模块 添加新接口

http://www.lua.org/manual/5.1/manual.html#lua_register

void luaL_register (lua_State *L,
const char *libname,
const luaL_Reg *l);

Opens a library.
When called with
libname
equal to
NULL
, it simply registers all functions in the list
l
(see
luaL_Reg
) into the table on the top of the stack.
When called with a non-null
libname
,
luaL_register
creates a new table
t
, sets it as the value of the global variable
libname
, sets it as the value of
package.loaded[libname]
, and registers on it all functions in the list
l
. If there is a table in
package.loaded[libname]
or in variable
libname
, reuses this table instead of creating a new one.

In any case the function leaves the table on the top of the stack.



If there is a table in
package.loaded[libname]
or in variable
libname
, reuses this table instead of creating a new one.
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