RxLifecycle使用浅解

随着Android第三库的普及，RxJava和RxAndroid(https://github.com/ReactiveX/RxAndroid)越来越被人熟知，简洁的语法，配合Java8
Lambda表达式，使代码的结构更加清晰，通过线程调度器更容易控制和切换线程，种种优点，使用它的人也越来越多。但是使用不好，很容易导致内存泄露。Rxlifecycle (https://github.com/trello/RxLifecycle)就使被用来严格控制由于发布了一个订阅后，由于没有及时取消，导致Activity/Fragment无法销毁导致的内存泄露。

RxJava和RxAndroid

<code class="hljs bash has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">    compile <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'io.reactivex:rxandroid:1.0.1'</span>
compile <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'io.reactivex:rxjava:1.0.16'</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li></ul>

Rxlifecycle

<code class="hljs bash has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">    compile <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'com.trello:rxlifecycle:0.3.0'</span>
compile <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'com.trello:rxlifecycle-components:0.3.0'</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li></ul>

Rxlifecycle使用

Activity/Fragment需继承RxAppCompatActivity/RxFragment，目前支持的有RxAppCompatActivity、RxFragment、RxDialogFragment、RxFragmentActivity。

一、bindToLifecycle()方法

在子类使用Observable中的compose操作符，调用，完成Observable发布的事件和当前的组件绑定，实现生命周期同步。从而实现当前组件生命周期结束时，自动取消对Observable订阅。

<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">        Observable.interval(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.compose(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>.bindToLifecycle())
.subscribe(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Action1<Long>() {
<span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">call</span>(Long num) {
Log.i(TAG, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"  "</span> +num);
}
});</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li></ul>

二、bindUntilEvent() 方法

使用ActivityEvent类，其中的CREATE、START、 RESUME、PAUSE、STOP、 DESTROY分别对应生命周期内的方法。使用bindUntilEvent指定在哪个生命周期方法调用时取消订阅。

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">    Observable<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.interval</span>(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>, TimeUnit<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.SECONDS</span>)
<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.compose</span>(this<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.bindUntilEvent</span>(ActivityEvent<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.PAUSE</span>))
<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.subscribe</span>(mSub)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span></code>