Selenium webdriver 操作日历控件

一般的日期控件都是input标签下弹出来的，如果使用webdriver 去设置日期，

1. 定位到该input

2. 使用sendKeys 方法

比如：

但是，有的日期控件是readonly的

比如12306的这个

这个时候，没法调用WebElement的sendKeys()

方案一：使用JS remove readonly attribute，然后sendKeys

还是以万恶的12306为例：

使用出发日期，将input标签的readonly熟悉去掉

JavascriptExecutor removeAttribute = (JavascriptExecutor)driver;
//remove readonly attribute
removeAttribute.executeScript("var setDate=document.getElementById(\"train_date\");setDate.removeAttribute('readonly');") ;

方案二：采用click直接选择日期，日期控件是一个iframe，首先switch iframe，之后找到想要设置的日期button click，然后switch出来

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WebElement dayElement=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//span[@id='from_imageClick']"));
dayElement.click();
// WebElement frameElement=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//iframe[@border='0']"));
driver.switchTo().frame(1);
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//tr/td[@onclick='day_Click(2015,2,21);']")).click();
driver.switchTo().defaultContent();

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具体代码如下：

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WebDriver driver=DriverFactory.getFirefoxDriver();
driver.get("https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/");
driver.manage().window().maximize();
driver.manage().timeouts().pageLoadTimeout(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

driver.manage().window().maximize();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
driver.manage().timeouts().pageLoadTimeout(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

WebElement fromStation=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@id='fromStationText']"));
fromStation.click();
fromStation.sendKeys("郑州");
WebElement choseFrom =driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div/span[@class='ralign' and text()='郑州']"));
choseFrom.click();

WebElement toStation=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@id='toStationText']"));
toStation.click();
toStation.sendKeys("上海");
WebElement choseElement =driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div/span[@class='ralign' and text()='上海']"));
choseElement.click();
JavascriptExecutor removeAttribute = (JavascriptExecutor)driver;
//remove readonly attribute
removeAttribute.executeScript("var setDate=document.getElementById(\"train_date\");setDate.removeAttribute('readonly');") ;
WebElement setDatElement=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@id='train_date']"));
setDatElement.clear();
setDatElement.sendKeys("2015-02-18");
WebElement dayElement=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//span[@id='from_imageClick']"));
dayElement.click();
// WebElement frameElement=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//iframe[@border='0']"));
driver.switchTo().frame(1);
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//tr/td[@onclick='day_Click(2015,2,21);']")).click();
driver.switchTo().defaultContent();
WebElement searchElement=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div/a[@id='a_search_ticket']"));
searchElement.click();

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其中：DriverFactory

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package com.packt.webdriver.chapter3;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;

import org.openqa.selenium.Proxy;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriverService;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxProfile;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.internal.ProfilesIni;
import org.openqa.selenium.htmlunit.HtmlUnitDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.os.WindowsUtils;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;

public class DriverFactory {

public static WebDriver getHtmlUnit()
{
HtmlUnitDriver ht=new HtmlUnitDriver();
return ht;
}
public static WebDriver getChromeDriver() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String chromdriver="E:\\chromedriver.exe";
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", chromdriver);
ChromeDriverService.Builder builder=new ChromeDriverService.Builder();
File file=new File(chromdriver);
// int port=12643;
// ChromeDriverService service=builder.usingDriverExecutable(file).usingPort(port).build();
// try {
// service.start();
// } catch (IOException e) {
// // TODO Auto-generated catch block
// e.printStackTrace();
// }
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.addExtensions(new File(""));
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.chrome();
capabilities.setCapability("chrome.switches",
Arrays.asList("--start-maximized"));
options.addArguments("--test-type", "--start-maximized");
WebDriver driver=new ChromeDriver(options);
return driver;
}
public static WebDriver getFirefoxDriver()
{
try
{
WindowsUtils.tryToKillByName("firefox.exe");
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println("can not find firefox process");
}
File file=new File("d:\\firebug-2.0.4-fx.xpi");
FirefoxProfile profile = new FirefoxProfile();
// profile.setPreference("network.proxy.type", 2);
// profile.setPreference("network.proxy.autoconfig_url", "http://proxy.successfactors.com:8083");
// profile.setPreference("network.proxy.no_proxies_on", "localhost");
//

// profile.setPreference("network.proxy.http", "proxy.domain.example.com");
// profile.setPreference("network.proxy.http_port", 8080);
// profile.setPreference("network.proxy.ssl", "proxy.domain.example.com");
// profile.setPreference("network.proxy.ssl_port", 8080);
// profile.setPreference("network.proxy.ftp", "proxy.domain.example.com");
// profile.setPreference("network.proxy.ftp_port", 8080);
// profile.setPreference("network.proxy.socks", "proxy.domain.example.com");
// profile.setPreference("network.proxy.socks_port", 8080);

try {
profile.addExtension(file);
profile.setPreference("extensions.firebug.currentVersion", "2.0.4");
profile.setPreference("extensions.firebug.allPagesActivation", "on");
} catch (IOException e3) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e3.printStackTrace();
}

WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(profile);
return driver;

}
public static WebDriver getIEDriver()
{
String IEDriverServer="E:\\IEDriverServer.exe";
System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver",IEDriverServer);
WebDriver driver=new InternetExplorerDriver();
return driver;
}

}