centos6.5 mysql5.6 不编译安装

准备工作： 网络源使用163，sohu 需要在yum.conf 中添加 exclude=kernel*
exclude=centos-release* 安装依赖包： rpm -ivh http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/epel/6Server/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm tar xvf http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.31-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz yum -y install ntp cmake make openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel libpng libpng-devel libtiff-devel libjpeg-6b libjpeg-devel-6b freetype freetype-devel gd gd-devel fontconfig-devel zlib zlib-devel libevent-devel gcc gcc-c++ flex bison bzip2 bzip2-devel libXpm libXpm-devel ncurses ncurses-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel imake autoconf automake screen sysstat compat-libstdc++-33 curl curl-devel1、创建mysql用户及用户组

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql

2、创建mysql数据库存放目录

mkdir -p /data/mysql            #存放数据库

3、解压安装mysql

tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.31-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
mv mysql-5.6.31-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql
cd /usr/local/mysql
make && make install

//使用cmake则需要使用CMAKE参数，以下说明：-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql //默认安装目录
-DINSTALL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data //数据库存放目录
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 　　　 //使用utf8字符
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci //校验字符
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all 　　//安装所有扩展字符集
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 　　//允许从本地导入数据
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306//CMAKE详细介绍参见注意事项：
如安装失败重新编译时，需要清除旧的对象文件和缓存信息。
make clean
rm -f CMakeCache.txt
rm -rf /etc/my.cnf4、设置目录权限并创建系统数据库的表

chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysql
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql        //将mysql的启动服务添加到系统服务中
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/data/mysql/ --user=mysql

5、设置环境变量

vi /etc/profile
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib
source /etc/profile

7、开启mysql服务

shell>  service mysql start
Starting MySQL.......                                      [确定]
shell>  chkconfig --add mysql                                      //加入开机启动服务

8、修改MySQL的root用户的密码以及打开远程连接

shell> mysql -u root mysql
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO root@"%" IDENTIFIED BY "passwd";
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.09 sec)

mysql> update user set password=password('passwd') where user='root';

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> exit

shell>mysql -u root -p
Enter password: