【hdu1394】Minimum Inversion Number——逆序对
2016-06-04 12:07
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题目:
C - Minimum Inversion Number Time Limit:1000MS MemoryLimit:32768KB 64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u Submit Status
Practice HDU 1394 Description The inversion number of a given number
sequence a1, a2, …, an is the number of pairs (ai, aj) that satisfy
i < j and ai > aj.
For a given sequence of numbers a1, a2, …, an, if we move the first
m >= 0 numbers to the end of the seqence, we will obtain another
sequence. There are totally n such sequences as the following:
a1, a2, …, an-1, an (where m = 0 - the initial seqence) a2, a3,
…, an, a1 (where m = 1) a3, a4, …, an, a1, a2 (where m = 2) …
an, a1, a2, …, an-1 (where m = n-1)
You are asked to write a program to find the minimum inversion number
out of the above sequences. Input The input consists of a number of
test cases. Each case consists of two lines: the first line contains a
positive integer n (n <= 5000); the next line contains a permutation
of the n integers from 0 to n-1. Output For each case, output the
minimum inversion number on a single line. Sample Input 10 1 3 6 9
0 8 5 7 4 2 Sample Output 16
描述:
给定一个0-n-1长度为n的数列(n <= 5000),求这个数列的所有排列中逆序对数最小的,所有排列是指每次将数列的第一个数移动到最后一个,重复n-1次。题解:
首先,逆序对有三种解法,树状数组和线段树是常规解法,但是由于这次的数据是连续的而且从0开始,说明我们不需要对数据进行离散化,这样的话除了常规做法外,由于数据范围不大,可以根据逆序对的定义直接暴力求解。接下来对于每次移动,将第一个移动到最后一个,意味着原逆序对数要加上所有比这个数大的数,减去所有比这个数小的数,枚举每一次的变化即可。
代码:
树状数组版
#include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; const int maxn = 5005; int c[maxn],a[maxn],n; int lowbit(int x) { return x & (-x); } void add(int x,int val) { for(;x <= n;x += lowbit(x))c[x] += val; } int cal(int x) { int ans = 0; for(;x > 0;x -= lowbit(x))ans += c[x]; return ans; } int main() { //freopen("in.txt","r",stdin); while(~scanf("%d",&n)) { memset(c,0,sizeof(c)); for(int i = 1;i <= n;i++) scanf("%d",&a[i]); int sum = 0,ans; for(int i = n;i > 0;i--) { sum += cal(a[i]); add(a[i]+1, 1); } ans = sum; for(int i = 1;i <= n;i++) { sum += n - 1 - a[i] * 2; ans = min(ans, sum); } printf("%d\n",ans); } return 0; }
线段树版
#include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm> #define ls t<<1 #define rs (t<<1)|1 using namespace std; const int maxn = 5005; struct segmentTree { int l,r,val; }tree[maxn*3]; int fa[maxn],a[maxn],n; void update(int t) { if(t == 1)return; t >>= 1; tree[t].val = tree[ls].val + tree[rs].val; update(t); } void build(int l,int r,int t) { tree[t].l = l; tree[t].r = r; tree[t].val = 0; if(l == r) { fa[l] = t; return ; } build(l, (l+r)/2, ls); build((l+r)/2+1, r, rs); } long long query(int l,int r,int t) { long long sum = 0; if(tree[t].l >= l && tree[t].r <= r) return tree[t].val; int mid = (tree[t].l + tree[t].r) / 2; if(mid >= l) sum += query(l,r,ls); if(mid < r) sum += query(l,r,rs); return sum; } int main() { //freopen("in.txt","r",stdin); while(~scanf("%d",&n)) { long long sum = 0,ans; build(1,n,1); for(int i = 0;i < n;i++) { scanf("%d",&a[i]); sum += query(a[i]+1, n, 1); tree[fa[a[i]+1]].val = 1; update(fa[a[i]+1]); } ans = sum; for(int i = 0;i < n;i++) { sum += n - 1 - a[i] * 2; ans = min(ans,sum); } printf("%lld\n",ans); } return 0; }
暴力直接求版
#include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; const int maxn = 5005; int a[maxn]; int main() { //freopen("in.txt","r",stdin); int n; while(~scanf("%d",&n)) { long long ans = 0,res = 0; for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)scanf("%d",&a[i]); for(int i = 0;i < n;i++) for(int j = i+1;j < n;j++) if(a[i] > a[j]) ans++; res = ans; for(int i = 0;i < n;i++) { ans -= a[i]-(n-1-a[i]); res = min(res,ans); } printf("%lld\n",res); } return 0; }
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