POJ 2249 Binomial Showdown(排列组合)
2016-06-01 09:09
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Description
In how many ways can you choose k elements out of n elements, not taking order into account?
Write a program to compute this number.
Input
The input will contain one or more test cases.
Each test case consists of one line containing two integers n (n>=1) and k (0<=k<=n).
Input is terminated by two zeroes for n and k.
Output
For each test case, print one line containing the required number. This number will always fit into an integer, i.e. it will be less than 2 31.
Warning: Don't underestimate the problem. The result will fit into an integer - but if all intermediate results arising during the computation will also fit into an integer depends on your algorithm. The test cases will go to the limit.
Sample Input
4 2
10 5
49 6
0 0
Sample Output
6
252
13983816
In how many ways can you choose k elements out of n elements, not taking order into account?
Write a program to compute this number.
Input
The input will contain one or more test cases.
Each test case consists of one line containing two integers n (n>=1) and k (0<=k<=n).
Input is terminated by two zeroes for n and k.
Output
For each test case, print one line containing the required number. This number will always fit into an integer, i.e. it will be less than 2 31.
Warning: Don't underestimate the problem. The result will fit into an integer - but if all intermediate results arising during the computation will also fit into an integer depends on your algorithm. The test cases will go to the limit.
Sample Input
4 2
10 5
49 6
0 0
Sample Output
6
252
13983816
#include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> using namespace std; __int64 f[10000000]; int main() { __int64 n,m; while(scanf("%I64d%I64d",&n,&m),n||m) { f[0]=1; if(m>n/2)///优化不然会超时 m=n-m; for(int i=1; i<=m; i++) { f[i]=f[i-1]*(n-i+1)/i; } printf("%I64d\n",f[m]); } }