ACM: 广搜+素数 poj 3126 (素数表…
2016-05-19 23:17
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Prime Path
Description
The ministers of the cabinet were quite upset by the message
from the Chief of Security stating that they would all have to
change the four-digit room numbers on their offices.
— It is a matter of security to change such things every now and
then, to keep the enemy in the dark.
— But look, I have chosen my number 1033 for good reasons. I am the
Prime minister, you know!
— I know, so therefore your new number 8179 is also a prime. You
will just have to paste four new digits over the four old ones on
your office door.
— No, it’s not that simple. Suppose that I change the first digit
to an 8, then the number will read 8033 which is not a prime!
— I see, being the prime minister you cannot stand having a
non-prime number on your door even for a few seconds.
— Correct! So I must invent a scheme for going from 1033 to 8179 by
a path of prime numbers where only one digit is changed from one
prime to the next prime.
Now, the minister of finance, who had been eavesdropping,
intervened.
— No unnecessary expenditure, please! I happen to know that the
price of a digit is one pound.
— Hmm, in that case I need a computer program to minimize the cost.
You don't know some very cheap software gurus, do you?
— In fact, I do. You see, there is this programming contest going
on... Help the prime minister to find the cheapest prime path
between any two given four-digit primes! The first digit must be
nonzero, of course. Here is a solution in the case above.
1033
1733
3733
3739
3779
8779
8179
The cost of this solution is 6 pounds. Note that the digit 1
which got pasted over in step 2 can not be reused in the last step
– a new 1 must be purchased.
Input
One line with a positive number: the number of test cases (at
most 100). Then for each test case, one line with two numbers
separated by a blank. Both numbers are four-digit primes (without
leading zeros).
Output
One line for each case, either with a number stating the minimal
cost or containing the word Impossible.
Sample Input
3
1033 8179
1373 8017
1033 1033
Sample Output
6
7
0
题意: 内阁大臣要改办公室门牌. 大臣是素数爱好者.门牌每次更改只可以更改一个数字.
现在给定一开始的门牌号,和最后的门牌号. 计算出最少的更改次数就可以成功.
解题思路:
1. 还是BFS(广搜) , 这题目做烂了.
2. 素数判定, 采用打表解决.
代码:
#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
#define MAX 100005
int dir[5] = {1,10,100,1000,10000};
struct node
{
int
num;
int
dist;
};
bool prime[MAX*10];
bool visit[MAX*10];
node start , end;
void init()
{
memset(prime,false,sizeof(prime));
int
i,j;
for(i=2;i<10000;i++)
for(j=i;i*j<10000;j++)
prime[i*j]=true;
}
int bfs(node start)
{
queue<node>
qu;
node
t;
int result =
0;
qu.push(start);
while(
!qu.empty() )
{
t = qu.front();
qu.pop();
if(t.num == end.num)
{
result = t.dist;
break;
}
for(int i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
{
node tt;
for(int j = 0; j < 10; ++j)
{
int num1 = j * dir[i];
int num2 = t.num % dir[i+1];
int num3 = t.num % dir[i];
tt.num = t.num - num2 + num1 + num3;
tt.dist = t.dist + 1;
if(tt.num >= 1000
&& tt.num <= 10000
&& !prime[tt.num]
&& !visit[tt.num])
{
visit[tt.num] = true;
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