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UVA 10652 - Board Wrapping(二维凸包)

2016-05-19 21:14 405 查看
题目链接:点击打开链接

思路:求面积最小的凸多边形把所有箱子围起来, 这不就是凸包的定义吗。 模板题。

细节参见代码:

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
#include <bitset>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cmath>
#include <set>
#include <list>
#include <deque>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#define Max(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b))
#define Min(a,b) ((a)<(b)?(a):(b))
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef long double ld;
const double eps = 1e-10;
const double PI = acos(-1);
const int mod = 1000000000 + 7;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const int seed = 131;
const ll INF64 = ll(1e18);
const int maxn = 2500;
int T,n,m;
struct point {
double x, y;
point(double x=0, double y=0):x(x), y(y) {}
} p[maxn], ch[maxn];
typedef point Vector;
Vector operator + (Vector A, Vector B) { return Vector(A.x+B.x, A.y+B.y); }
Vector operator - (Vector A, Vector B) { return Vector(A.x-B.x, A.y-B.y); }
Vector operator * (Vector A, double p) { return Vector(A.x*p, A.y*p); }
Vector operator / (Vector A, double p) { return Vector(A.x/p, A.y/p); }
bool operator < (const point& a, const point& b) {
return a.x < b.x || (a.x == b.x && a.y < b.y);
}
int dcmp(double x) {
if(fabs(x) < eps) return 0;
else return x < 0 ? -1 : 1;
}
bool operator == (const point& a, const point& b) {
return dcmp(a.x-b.x) == 0 && dcmp(a.y-b.y) == 0;
}
double cross(Vector A, Vector B) { return A.x*B.y - A.y*B.x; }
double torad(double deg) {
return deg / 180 * PI;
}
double area(point* p, int n) {
double area = 0;
for(int i = 1; i < n-1; i++) {
area += cross(p[i]-p[0], p[i+1]-p[0]);
}
return area / 2;
}
int convexhull(point* p, int n, point* ch) {
sort(p, p+n);
int m = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
while(m > 1 && cross(ch[m-1]-ch[m-2], p[i]-ch[m-2]) <= 0) m--;
ch[m++] = p[i];
}
int k = m;
for(int i = n-2; i >= 0; i--) {
while(m > k && cross(ch[m-1]-ch[m-2], p[i]-ch[m-2]) <= 0) m--;
ch[m++] = p[i];
}
if(n > 1) m--;
return m;
}
Vector Rotate(Vector A, double rad) {
return Vector(A.x*cos(rad)-A.y*sin(rad), A.x*sin(rad)+A.y*cos(rad));
}
double x, y, w, h, j, ang;
int main() {
scanf("%d",&T);
while(T--) {
int pc = 0;
double area1 = 0;
scanf("%d",&n);
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
scanf("%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf", &x, &y, &w, &h, &j);
point o(x, y);
ang = -torad(j);
p[pc++] = o + Rotate(Vector(-w/2, -h/2), ang);
p[pc++] = o + Rotate(Vector(w/2, -h/2), ang);
p[pc++] = o + Rotate(Vector(-w/2, h/2), ang);
p[pc++] = o + Rotate(Vector(w/2, h/2), ang);
area1 += w * h;
}
int m = convexhull(p, pc, ch);
double area2 = area(ch, m);
printf("%.1f %%\n", area1 * 100 / area2);
}
return 0;
}
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