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Android自定义控件实战——仿淘宝商品浏览界面

2016-05-19 15:41 543 查看
转载请声明出处http://blog.csdn.net/zhongkejingwang/article/details/38656929

用手机淘宝浏览商品详情时,商品图片是放在后面的,在第一个ScrollView滚动到最底下时会有提示,继续拖动才能浏览图片。仿照这个效果写一个出来并不难,只要定义一个Layout管理两个ScrollView就行了,当第一个ScrollView滑到底部时,再次向上滑动进入第二个ScrollView。效果如下:



需要注意的地方是:

1、如果是手动滑到底部需要再次按下才能继续往下滑,自动滚动到底部则不需要

2、在由上一个ScrollView滑动到下一个ScrollView的过程中多只手指相继拖动也不会导致布局的剧变,也就是多个pointer的滑动不会导致move距离的剧变。

这个Layout的实现思路是:

在布局中放置两个ScrollView,并为其设置OnTouchListener,时刻判断ScrollView的滚动距离,一旦第一个ScrollView滚动到底部,则标识改为可向上拖动,此时开始记录滑动距离mMoveLen,根据mMoveLen重新layout两个ScrollView;同理,监听第二个ScrollView是否滚动到顶部,以往下拖动。

OK,明白了原理之后可以看代码了:

[java] view
plain copy

package com.jingchen.tbviewer;

import java.util.Timer;

import java.util.TimerTask;

import android.content.Context;

import android.os.Handler;

import android.os.Message;

import android.util.AttributeSet;

import android.view.MotionEvent;

import android.view.VelocityTracker;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.RelativeLayout;

import android.widget.ScrollView;

/**

* 包含两个ScrollView的容器

*

* @author chenjing

*

*/

public class ScrollViewContainer extends RelativeLayout {

/**

* 自动上滑

*/

public static final int AUTO_UP = 0;

/**

* 自动下滑

*/

public static final int AUTO_DOWN = 1;

/**

* 动画完成

*/

public static final int DONE = 2;

/**

* 动画速度

*/

public static final float SPEED = 6.5f;

private boolean isMeasured = false;

/**

* 用于计算手滑动的速度

*/

private VelocityTracker vt;

private int mViewHeight;

private int mViewWidth;

private View topView;

private View bottomView;

private boolean canPullDown;

private boolean canPullUp;

private int state = DONE;

/**

* 记录当前展示的是哪个view,0是topView,1是bottomView

*/

private int mCurrentViewIndex = 0;

/**

* 手滑动距离,这个是控制布局的主要变量

*/

private float mMoveLen;

private MyTimer mTimer;

private float mLastY;

/**

* 用于控制是否变动布局的另一个条件,mEvents==0时布局可以拖拽了,mEvents==-1时可以舍弃将要到来的第一个move事件,

* 这点是去除多点拖动剧变的关键

*/

private int mEvents;

private Handler handler = new Handler() {

@Override

public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

if (mMoveLen != 0) {

if (state == AUTO_UP) {

mMoveLen -= SPEED;

if (mMoveLen <= -mViewHeight) {

mMoveLen = -mViewHeight;

state = DONE;

mCurrentViewIndex = 1;

}

} else if (state == AUTO_DOWN) {

mMoveLen += SPEED;

if (mMoveLen >= 0) {

mMoveLen = 0;

state = DONE;

mCurrentViewIndex = 0;

}

} else {

mTimer.cancel();

}

}

requestLayout();

}

};

public ScrollViewContainer(Context context) {

super(context);

init();

}

public ScrollViewContainer(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {

super(context, attrs);

init();

}

public ScrollViewContainer(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {

super(context, attrs, defStyle);

init();

}

private void init() {

mTimer = new MyTimer(handler);

}

@Override

public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {

switch (ev.getActionMasked()) {

case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:

if (vt == null)

vt = VelocityTracker.obtain();

else

vt.clear();

mLastY = ev.getY();

vt.addMovement(ev);

mEvents = 0;

break;

case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN:

case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP:

// 多一只手指按下或抬起时舍弃将要到来的第一个事件move,防止多点拖拽的bug

mEvents = -1;

break;

case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:

vt.addMovement(ev);

if (canPullUp && mCurrentViewIndex == 0 && mEvents == 0) {

mMoveLen += (ev.getY() - mLastY);

// 防止上下越界

if (mMoveLen > 0) {

mMoveLen = 0;

mCurrentViewIndex = 0;

} else if (mMoveLen < -mViewHeight) {

mMoveLen = -mViewHeight;

mCurrentViewIndex = 1;

}

if (mMoveLen < -8) {

// 防止事件冲突

ev.setAction(MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL);

}

} else if (canPullDown && mCurrentViewIndex == 1 && mEvents == 0) {

mMoveLen += (ev.getY() - mLastY);

// 防止上下越界

if (mMoveLen < -mViewHeight) {

mMoveLen = -mViewHeight;

mCurrentViewIndex = 1;

} else if (mMoveLen > 0) {

mMoveLen = 0;

mCurrentViewIndex = 0;

}

if (mMoveLen > 8 - mViewHeight) {

// 防止事件冲突

ev.setAction(MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL);

}

} else

mEvents++;

mLastY = ev.getY();

requestLayout();

break;

case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:

mLastY = ev.getY();

vt.addMovement(ev);

vt.computeCurrentVelocity(700);

// 获取Y方向的速度

float mYV = vt.getYVelocity();

if (mMoveLen == 0 || mMoveLen == -mViewHeight)

break;

if (Math.abs(mYV) < 500) {

// 速度小于一定值的时候当作静止释放,这时候两个View往哪移动取决于滑动的距离

if (mMoveLen <= -mViewHeight / 2) {

state = AUTO_UP;

} else if (mMoveLen > -mViewHeight / 2) {

state = AUTO_DOWN;

}

} else {

// 抬起手指时速度方向决定两个View往哪移动

if (mYV < 0)

state = AUTO_UP;

else

state = AUTO_DOWN;

}

mTimer.schedule(2);

try {

vt.recycle();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

break;

}

super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);

return true;

}

@Override

protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {

topView.layout(0, (int) mMoveLen, mViewWidth,

topView.getMeasuredHeight() + (int) mMoveLen);

bottomView.layout(0, topView.getMeasuredHeight() + (int) mMoveLen,

mViewWidth, topView.getMeasuredHeight() + (int) mMoveLen

+ bottomView.getMeasuredHeight());

}

@Override

protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {

super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

if (!isMeasured) {

isMeasured = true;

mViewHeight = getMeasuredHeight();

mViewWidth = getMeasuredWidth();

topView = getChildAt(0);

bottomView = getChildAt(1);

bottomView.setOnTouchListener(bottomViewTouchListener);

topView.setOnTouchListener(topViewTouchListener);

}

}

private OnTouchListener topViewTouchListener = new OnTouchListener() {

@Override

public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {

ScrollView sv = (ScrollView) v;

if (sv.getScrollY() == (sv.getChildAt(0).getMeasuredHeight() - sv

.getMeasuredHeight()) && mCurrentViewIndex == 0)

canPullUp = true;

else

canPullUp = false;

return false;

}

};

private OnTouchListener bottomViewTouchListener = new OnTouchListener() {

@Override

public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {

ScrollView sv = (ScrollView) v;

if (sv.getScrollY() == 0 && mCurrentViewIndex == 1)

canPullDown = true;

else

canPullDown = false;

return false;

}

};

class MyTimer {

private Handler handler;

private Timer timer;

private MyTask mTask;

public MyTimer(Handler handler) {

this.handler = handler;

timer = new Timer();

}

public void schedule(long period) {

if (mTask != null) {

mTask.cancel();

mTask = null;

}

mTask = new MyTask(handler);

timer.schedule(mTask, 0, period);

}

public void cancel() {

if (mTask != null) {

mTask.cancel();

mTask = null;

}

}

class MyTask extends TimerTask {

private Handler handler;

public MyTask(Handler handler) {

this.handler = handler;

}

@Override

public void run() {

handler.obtainMessage().sendToTarget();

}

}

}

}

注释写的很清楚了,有几个关键点需要讲一下:

1、由于这里为两个ScrollView设置了OnTouchListener,所以在其他地方不能再设置了,否则就白搭了。

2、两个ScrollView的layout参数统一由mMoveLen决定。

3、变量mEvents有两个作用:一是防止手动滑到底部或顶部时继续滑动而改变布局,必须再次按下才能继续滑动;二是在新的pointer down或up时把mEvents设置成-1可以舍弃将要到来的第一个move事件,防止mMoveLen出现剧变。为什么会出现剧变呢?因为假设一开始只有一只手指在滑动,记录的坐标值是这个pointer的事件坐标点,这时候另一只手指按下了导致事件又多了一个pointer,这时候到来的move事件的坐标可能就变成了新的pointer的坐标,这时计算与上一次坐标的差值就会出现剧变,变化的距离就是两个pointer间的距离。所以要把这个move事件舍弃掉,让mLastY值记录这个pointer的坐标再开始计算mMoveLen。pointer
up的时候也一样。

理解了这几点,看起来就没什么难度了,代码量也很小。

MainActivity的布局:

[html] view
plain copy

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent" >

<com.jingchen.tbviewer.ScrollViewContainer

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent" >

<ScrollView

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent" >

<RelativeLayout

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

<LinearLayout

android:id="@+id/imagesLayout"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:gravity="center_horizontal"

android:orientation="vertical" >

<ImageView

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:background="@drawable/h" />

<ImageView

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:background="@drawable/i" />

<ImageView

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:background="@drawable/j" />

<ImageView

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:background="@drawable/k" />

<ImageView

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:background="@drawable/l" />

<ImageView

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:background="@drawable/m" />

</LinearLayout>

<TextView

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="60dp"

android:layout_below="@id/imagesLayout"

android:background="#eeeeee"

android:gravity="center"

android:text="继续拖动,查看更多美女"

android:textSize="20sp" />

</RelativeLayout>

</ScrollView>

<ScrollView

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:background="#000000" >

<LinearLayout

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:gravity="center_horizontal"

android:orientation="vertical" >

<ImageView

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:background="@drawable/a" />

<ImageView

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:background="@drawable/b" />

<ImageView

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:background="@drawable/c" />

<ImageView

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:background="@drawable/d" />

<ImageView

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:background="@drawable/e" />

<ImageView

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:background="@drawable/f" />

<ImageView

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:background="@drawable/g" />

</LinearLayout>

</ScrollView>

</com.jingchen.tbviewer.ScrollViewContainer>

</RelativeLayout>

在ScrollView中放了几张图片而已。

MainActivity的代码:

[java] view
plain copy

package com.jingchen.tbviewer;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.Menu;

public class MainActivity extends Activity

{

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)

{

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

}

@Override

public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu)

{

getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);

return true;

}

}

啥也没有......

好了,到此结束~

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