StoryBoard 视图切换和传值

一 于StoryBoard相关的类、方法和属性

1 UIStoryboard

// 根据StoryBoard名字获取StoryBoard
+ (UIStoryboard *)storyboardWithName:(NSString *)name bundle:(nullabßle NSBundle *)storyboardBundleOrNil;

// 获取指定StoryBoard的第一个视图控制器
- (nullable __kindof UIViewController *)instantiateInitialViewController;

// 获取指定StoryBoard的标识符为identifier的视图控制器
- (__kindof UIViewController *)instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:(NSString *)identifier;

2 UIStoryboardSegue

// 标识符
@property (nullable, nonatomic, copy, readonly) NSString *identifier;
// 源视图控制器
@property (nonatomic, readonly) __kindof UIViewController *sourceViewController;
// 目的视图控制器
@property (nonatomic, readonly) __kindof UIViewController *destinationViewController;

3 UIStoryboardUnwindSegueSource

4 UIStoryboardPopoverSegue

5 UIViewController

// 处理标识符为identifier的StoryBoardSegue
- (void)performSegueWithIdentifier:(NSString *)identifier sender:(nullable id)sender NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0);

二 动态加载StoryBoard

AppDelegate.m 动态加载StoryBoard，TARGETS设置中Deployment Info 项Main Interface删除main

-
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(BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];
self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
UIViewController *vc = [[UIStoryboard storyboardWithName:@"Main" bundle:nil] instantiateInitialViewController];
self.window.rootViewController = vc;

return YES;
}

三 StoryBoard->StoryBoard切换和传值

1 视图切换

方法一：



方法二：

// StoryBoard 跳转到 StoryBoard
- (IBAction)StoryBoardCodePushButton:(id)sender
{
// 已经连线的seg
[self performSegueWithIdentifier:@"Detail" sender:self];
}

2 视图传值

// UIViewController 方法 用于处理视图控制器之间的传值
- (void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender
{
if ([sender isKindOfClass:[UIButton class]])
{
// 方法一,使用KVC给B 也就是目标场景传值
UIViewController *destinationController=[segue destinationViewController];
[destinationController setValue:@"StoryBoard Segue Push" forKey:@"name"];
}
else
{
// 方法2,使用属性传值,需导入相关的类.h

DetailViewController *bController=[segue destinationViewController];
bController.name=@"StoryBoard Code Push";
}
}

四 StoryBoard->Code视图控制器切换和传值（Xib视图控制器原理一样）

self视图控制器是用StoryBoard创建的

// StoryBoard 跳转到 Code
- (IBAction)StoryBoardtoCodeVCPush:(id)sender
{
CodeViewController *vc = [[CodeViewController alloc] init];
vc.name = @"StoryBoard to CodeVC Push";
[self.navigationController pushViewController:vc animated:YES];
}

五 Code视图控制器->StoryBoard切换和传值（Xib视图控制器原理一样）

self视图控制器是用Code（Xib）创建的

- (void)barButton
{
// 从Code视图控制器跳转到StoryBoard中的视图控制器 （Xib原理一样）
UIStoryboard *story = [UIStoryboard storyboardWithName:@"Main" bundle:nil];
DetailViewController *vc = [story instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:@"VC"];
vc.name = @"Code to StoryBoard Push";

[self.navigationController pushViewController:vc animated:YES];
}

完整工程代码下载 官方Storyboard例子下载

六 参考

AppDelegate动态加载StoryBoard