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windows下 maven+selenium+testng项目搭建(七)

2016-05-08 17:13 369 查看
Selenium2.47.1 + Maven3.3.9 + TestNG6.8.8

windows准备好以下环境
1、 Jdk,环境变量配置
2、 maven环境
3、 eclipse 开发工具 ,eclipse安装好testng插件

动手:
1、 Maven安装配置,参考我的博客:http://www.cnblogs.com/lincj/p/5470032.html

2、 新建个文件夹test,在cmd进入到test目录:
运行mvn archetype:generate
回车直到,看到:"Define value for groupId: :"停止
 输入groupID,格式:"com.test",回车
 输入artifactId,格式:"test",回车
 回车
输入package,格式:"com.test.test",回车  输入Y,回车 
看到BUILD SUCCESS,成功 maven工程创建完毕

3、工程做如下修改,把默认创建的src下目录全部删掉,在src下创建一个目录testScript

4、 进入test文件夹,有个pom.xml打开,

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.test</groupId>
<artifactId>test</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>test</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>


把以上内容替换为:

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>com.test</groupId>
<artifactId>lincj_test</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>

<name>lincj_test</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>

<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>2.47.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>6.8.8</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

<build>
<sourceDirectory>${basedir}/src</sourceDirectory>
<testSourceDirectory>${basedir}/src</testSourceDirectory>
<plugins>

<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.7</version>
<configuration>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>

</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>

</plugin>

<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.19.1</version>
<configuration>
<suiteXmlFiles>
<suiteXmlFile>testng.xml</suiteXmlFile>
</suiteXmlFiles>
</configuration>
</plugin>

</plugins>
</build>

</project>


5、在test文件夹下,新建一个批处理文件:build.bat
内容如下

@echo off
setlocal
call mvn eclipse:clean
call mvn -npu eclipse:eclipse -Dwtpversion=1.0 -DdownloadSources=true
pause
endloca


6、 打开eclipse,安装testng插件(可参考我的博客:http://www.cnblogs.com/lincj/p/5470903.html),如果已经安装跳过

7、打开eclipse—》 window—》Preferences,设置两个地方

Name:M2_REPO Path:C:/Documents and Settings/Administrator/.m2/repository 注:Path为Maven本地仓库

9、 重启eclipse—》import—》existing projects into workspace,导入项目"test" 项目
在test项目下创建testng文件,内容如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
<suite name="test">
<test name="version" preserve-order="true">
<classes>
<class name="testScript.login">
<methods>
<include name="login" />
</methods>
</class>
</classes>
</test>
</suite>


关于testng.xml文件各种标签的意义大家自行上网上去查

10、 Maven是约定优于配置,把测试脚本创建在src/testScript下,创建以下脚本:login.java,代码如下:

package testScript;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class login {

WebDriver driver;

@Test
public void login(){
driver=new FirefoxDriver();
driver.get("http://www.baidu.com");
driver.quit();
}
}


11、到此项目搭建完成,可以通过dos窗口,进入test目录,运行:mvn install 或者在eclipse中右键项目选择maven->maven install
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