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django新建项目,连接mysql数据库

2016-05-06 16:29 711 查看
安装django,进入Django目录,运行 python setup.py install

在workplace目录下新建一个名为site01的项目:

cd workplace
django-admin.py startproject site01 ,在workplace目录下自动生成site01目录及其里面的内容

在site01下新建一个名为app01的app:

python manage.py startapp app01

启动项目site01下的WEB服务:
cd site01
python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:80

注:



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django配置连接mysql数据库

1.python需要先安装mysql模块,否则在django的settings.py中配置mysql连接后,在python manage.py runserver的时候会报错“django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: Error loading MySQLdb module: No module named MySQLdb”

2.配置相应project下的settings.py,默认使用mysql,修改如下:

DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
'NAME': 'testly',  #db name
'USER': 'root', #db user
'PASSWORD': '123456789',
'HOST':'192.168.1.1', #db server
'PORT':'3306', #留空表示默认端口
}
}


在运行python manage.py migrate同步数据库时,如果出现如下报错则说明连接mysql的用户没有足够的权限,dba添加相应权限即可

注:root'@'192.168.50.74 全部是用户名



安装MySQL-python步骤如下(Windows10):

1.运行python mysqlregistry.py,否则在安装MySQL-python时候会提示找不到python2.7
2.http://www.dlldll.com/ 下载libguide40.dll和 libmmd.dll这两个文件,然后拷贝到C:\WINDOWS/system32/ 目录下
3.http://www.codegood.com/downloads 下载MySQL-python-1.2.3.win-amd64-py2.7.exe

安装完成后在python下可以导入import MySQLdb

mysqlrgistry.py文件内容:

#
# script to register Python 2.0 or later for use with win32all
# and other extensions that require Python registry settings
#
# written by Joakim Loew for Secret Labs AB / PythonWare
#
# source:
# http://www.pythonware.com/products/works/articles/regpy20.htm #
# modified by Valentine Gogichashvili as described in http://www.mail-archive.com/distutils-sig@python.org/msg10512.html 
import sys

from _winreg import *

# tweak as necessary
version = sys.version[:3]
installpath = sys.prefix

regpath = "SOFTWARE\\Python\\Pythoncore\\%s\\" % (version)
installkey = "InstallPath"
pythonkey = "PythonPath"
pythonpath = "%s;%s\\Lib\\;%s\\DLLs\\" % (
installpath, installpath, installpath
)

def RegisterPy():
try:
reg = OpenKey(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, regpath)
except EnvironmentError as e:
try:
reg = CreateKey(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, regpath)
SetValue(reg, installkey, REG_SZ, installpath)
SetValue(reg, pythonkey, REG_SZ, pythonpath)
CloseKey(reg)
except:
print "*** Unable to register!"
return
print "--- Python", version, "is now registered!"
return
if (QueryValue(reg, installkey) == installpath and
QueryValue(reg, pythonkey) == pythonpath):
CloseKey(reg)
print "=== Python", version, "is already registered!"
return
CloseKey(reg)
print "*** Unable to register!"
print "*** You probably have another Python installation!"

if __name__ == "__main__":
RegisterPy()
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