iOS百度地图-BMK标注&覆盖物

在iOS开发中，地图算是一个比较重要的模块。我们常用的地图有高德地图，百度地图，谷歌地图，对于中国而言，苹果公司已经不再使用谷歌地图，官方使用的是高德地图。下面将讲述一下百度地图开发过程中的一些小的知识点。

对于如何配置百度地图的开发环境，在此不再讲述，具体可以参考：http://developer.baidu.com/map/index.php?title=iossdk/guide/buildproject

百度地图iOS的API下载地址：http://developer.baidu.com/map/index.php?title=iossdk/sdkiosdev-download

关于百度地图的基本使用，我们可以参考百度地图的开发文档，在此主要总结一下开发文档中一些重要的知识点和延伸点。（地图版本IOS SDK 2.9.0）

首先说明一下百度地图开发中可能遇到的问题：

如何添加标注（系统标注和自定义标注）

1 //添加标记 2 -(void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated 3 { 4     /* 5     for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { 6         BMKPointAnnotation* annotation = [[BMKPointAnnotation alloc]init]; 7         CLLocationCoordinate2D coor; 8         coor.latitude = 39.915 + i*2; 9         coor.longitude = 116.404 + i*2;10         annotation.coordinate = coor;11         annotation.title = @"这里是北京";12         [myMapView addAnnotation:annotation];13     }14     */15     BMKPointAnnotation* annotation = [[BMKPointAnnotation alloc]init];16     CLLocationCoordinate2D coor;17     coor.latitude = 39.915;18     coor.longitude = 116.404;19     annotation.coordinate = coor;20     annotation.title = @"这里是北京";21     annotation.subtitle = @"1";22     //[myMapView addAnnotation:annotation];23     24     BMKPointAnnotation* annotation1 = [[BMKPointAnnotation alloc]init];25     CLLocationCoordinate2D coor1;26     coor1.latitude = 38.915;27     coor1.longitude = 113.404 + 2;28     annotation1.coordinate = coor1;29     annotation1.title = @"这里也是北京";30     annotation1.subtitle = @"2";31     //[myMapView addAnnotation:annotation1];32     33     BMKPointAnnotation* annotation2 = [[BMKPointAnnotation alloc]init];34     CLLocationCoordinate2D coor2;35     coor2.latitude = 38.915;36     coor2.longitude = 119.404 + 2;37     annotation2.coordinate = coor2;38     annotation2.title = @"这里同样是北京";39     annotation2.subtitle = @"3";40     //[myMapView addAnnotation:annotation2];41     42     NSArray *arr = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:annotation,annotation1,annotation2, nil];43     [myMapView addAnnotations:arr];44 }45 46 -(BMKAnnotationView *)mapView:(BMKMapView *)mapView viewForAnnotation:(id<BMKAnnotation>)annotation47 {48     if ([annotation isKindOfClass:[BMKPointAnnotation class]])49     {50         BMKPinAnnotationView *newAnnotationView = (BMKPinAnnotationView *)[mapView dequeueReusableAnnotationViewWithIdentifier:@"AnnotationView"];51         newAnnotationView = [[BMKPinAnnotationView alloc] initWithAnnotation:annotation reuseIdentifier:@"AnnotationView"];52         newAnnotationView.pinColor = BMKPinAnnotationColorPurple;53         newAnnotationView.animatesDrop = YES;// 设置该标注点动画显示54         return newAnnotationView;55     }56     return nil;57 }

系统标记

如何自定义大头针

自定义大头针就是改变大头针的样式，如你想使用自己的图片代替上面显示的样式，代码实现跟上面的代码基本一样。只是在上面代理实现的代码中加入下面的代码即可。 1 newAnnotationView.image
= [UIImage imageNamed:@"2"]; （图片显示的大小，可以通过newAnnotationView的frame设定） 如何修改气泡样式在气泡上默认是可以显示两行信息，一个title，一个subtitle，在此仅修改气泡的样式，如边框大小，字体，等基本信息，没有改变总体布局。

1 -(BMKAnnotationView *)mapView:(BMKMapView *)mapView viewForAnnotation:(id<BMKAnnotation>)annotation 2 { 3     if ([annotation isKindOfClass:[BMKPointAnnotation class]]) 4     { 5         BMKPinAnnotationView *newAnnotationView = (BMKPinAnnotationView *)[mapView dequeueReusableAnnotationViewWithIdentifier:@"AnnotationView"]; 6         newAnnotationView = [[BMKPinAnnotationView alloc] initWithAnnotation:annotation reuseIdentifier:@"AnnotationView"]; 7         newAnnotationView.pinColor = BMKPinAnnotationColorPurple; 8         newAnnotationView.animatesDrop = YES;// 设置该标注点动画显示 9        10         UIView *view = [[UIView alloc]init];11         view.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 60);12         view.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];13         [view.layer setMasksToBounds:YES];14         [view.layer setCornerRadius:3];15         view.alpha = 0.9;16         17         UILabel *label1 = [[UILabel alloc]init];18         label1.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 30);19         label1.text = annotation.title;20         label1.numberOfLines = 0;21         label1.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:12];22         label1.textColor = [UIColor blackColor];23         [view addSubview:label1];24         25         UILabel *label2 = [[UILabel alloc]init];26         label2.frame = CGRectMake(0, 30, 100, 30);27         label2.text = annotation.subtitle;28         label2.numberOfLines = 0;29         label2.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:10];30         label2.textColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor];31         [view addSubview:label2];32         33         BMKActionPaopaoView *pView = [[BMKActionPaopaoView alloc]initWithCustomView:view];34         pView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 60);35         ((BMKPinAnnotationView *)newAnnotationView).paopaoView = pView;36         return newAnnotationView;37     }38     return nil;39 }

简单定义气泡样式

如果我们想要修改气泡的布局怎样处理呢？



因为系统默认的一个是坐标，一个标题，一个子标题，我们想要按照自己的方式布局弹出的气泡，我们需要做什么工作呢?

首先系统提供BMKPointAnnotation的方法不够我们使用,我们需要继承这个类，假如新类为myPoint,添加一些新的属性。比如这个类,我们需要添加三个属性。

分别是NSString *imgName ; NSString *placeName; NSString *idNum;

接下来我们我们需要自定义气泡，气泡本身是一个UIView,我们可以在继承于UIView,创建一个子类myPaopao;在myPaopao里面要添加三个控件，显示上面定义的三个属性。

1 #import <UIKit/UIKit.h>2 3 @interface myPaopao : UIView4 @property(nonatomic,retain)UIImageView *imgView;5 @property(nonatomic,retain) UILabel *placeName;6 @property(nonatomic,retain) UILabel *idNum;7  8 @end

myPaopao.h

1 #import "myPaopao.h" 2  3 @implementation myPaopao 4   5 -(instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame 6 { 7     self = [super initWithFrame:frame]; 8     if (self) 9     {10         self.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 150, 60);11         self.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];12         13         _imgView = [[UIImageView alloc]init];14         _imgView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 60, 60);15         [self addSubview:_imgView];16         17         _placeName = [[UILabel alloc]init];18         _placeName.frame = CGRectMake(60, 0, 90, 30);19         _placeName.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:12];20         [self addSubview:_placeName];21         22         _idNum = [[UILabel alloc]init];23         _idNum.frame = CGRectMake(60, 30, 90, 30);24         [self addSubview:_idNum];25         26     }27     return self;28 }29 @end

myPaopao.m

1 //添加标记 2 -(void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated 3 { 4     myPoint* annotation = [[myPoint alloc]init]; 5     CLLocationCoordinate2D coor; 6     coor.latitude = 39.915; 7     coor.longitude = 116.404; 8     annotation.coordinate = coor; 9     annotation.imgName = @"1.jpg";10     annotation.placeName = @"这里是北京";11     annotation.idNum = @"1";12     [myMapView addAnnotation:annotation];13     14     myPoint* annotation1 = [[myPoint alloc]init];15     CLLocationCoordinate2D coor1;16     coor1.latitude = 38.915;17     coor1.longitude = 113.404 + 2;18     annotation1.coordinate = coor1;19     annotation1.imgName = @"2.jpg";20     annotation1.placeName = @"这里也是北京";21     annotation1.idNum = @"2";22     [myMapView addAnnotation:annotation1];23 24 }25 -(BMKAnnotationView *)mapView:(BMKMapView *)mapView viewForAnnotation:(id<BMKAnnotation>)annotation26 {27     if ([annotation isKindOfClass:[myPoint class]])28     {29         myPoint *myAnnotation = (myPoint *)annotation;30         31         BMKPinAnnotationView *newAnnotationView = (BMKPinAnnotationView *)[mapView dequeueReusableAnnotationViewWithIdentifier:@"AnnotationView"];32         newAnnotationView = [[BMKPinAnnotationView alloc] initWithAnnotation:annotation reuseIdentifier:@"AnnotationView"];33         newAnnotationView.pinColor = BMKPinAnnotationColorPurple;34         newAnnotationView.animatesDrop = YES;// 设置该标注点动画显示35         myPaopao *paopapo = [[myPaopao alloc]init];36         37         paopapo.imgView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:myAnnotation.imgName];38         paopapo.placeName.text = myAnnotation.placeName;39         paopapo.idNum.text = myAnnotation.idNum;40         BMKActionPaopaoView *pView = [[BMKActionPaopaoView alloc]initWithCustomView:paopapo];41         ((BMKPinAnnotationView *)newAnnotationView).paopaoView = pView;42         return newAnnotationView;43     }44     return nil;45 }

实现代码

如果有需要，我们还可以添加一个按钮，跳转到详情界面，添加按钮的方法，与上面的方法相同，在此



点聚合功能

点聚合功能是v2.9.0新增加的一个功能，如果在一个区域有大量的点，会产生覆盖现象，点聚合功能可以实现将很多点聚合到一个点上，通过缩放比例，可以显示更多点或聚合点。我们在下载SDK的时候，会带有一个Demo,从Demo中我们可以找到相应的实现代码。在开发文档中给出了我们核心代码：



折线（从一位置到另一位置的线段）

代码段：

1 //添加标记 2 -(void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated 3 { 4     CLLocationCoordinate2D coors[2] = {0}; 5     coors[0].latitude = 39.315; 6     coors[0].longitude = 116.304; 7     coors[1].latitude = 30.515; 8     coors[1].longitude = 116.504; 9     BMKPolyline *polyline = [BMKPolyline polylineWithCoordinates:coors count:2];10     [myMapView addOverlay:polyline];11 }12 -(BMKOverlayView *)mapView:(BMKMapView *)mapView viewForOverlay:(id<BMKOverlay>)overlay13 {14     NSLog(@"sdf");15     if ([overlay isKindOfClass:[BMKPolyline class]])16     {17         BMKPolylineView *polylineView = [[BMKPolylineView alloc]initWithPolyline:overlay];18         polylineView.strokeColor = [[UIColor greenColor]colorWithAlphaComponent:1];19         polylineView.lineWidth = 5.0;20         return polylineView;21     }22     return nil;23 }

折线

分段纹理分段折线


代码段：

1 //添加标记 2 -(void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated 3 { 4     CLLocationCoordinate2D coords[5] = {0}; 5     coords[0].latitude = 39.965; 6     coords[0].longitude = 116.404; 7     coords[1].latitude = 39.925; 8     coords[1].longitude = 116.454; 9     coords[2].latitude = 39.955;10     coords[2].longitude = 116.494;11     coords[3].latitude = 39.905;12     coords[3].longitude = 116.654;13     coords[4].latitude = 39.965;14     coords[4].longitude = 116.704;15     //构建分段文理索引数组16     NSArray *textureIndex = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:17                              [NSNumber numberWithInt:0],18                              [NSNumber numberWithInt:1],19                              [NSNumber numberWithInt:2],20                              [NSNumber numberWithInt:1], nil];21     BMKPolyline *polyline = [BMKPolyline polylineWithCoordinates:coords count:5 textureIndex:textureIndex];22     [myMapView addOverlay:polyline];23 }24 -(BMKOverlayView *)mapView:(BMKMapView *)mapView viewForOverlay:(id<BMKOverlay>)overlay25 {26     if ([overlay isKindOfClass:[BMKPolyline class]])27     {28         BMKPolylineView* polylineView = [[BMKPolylineView alloc] initWithOverlay:overlay];29         polylineView.lineWidth = 5;30         polylineView.isFocus = YES;// 是否分段纹理绘制（突出显示），默认YES31         //加载分段纹理图片，必须否则不能进行分段纹理绘制32         [polylineView loadStrokeTextureImages:33         [NSArray arrayWithObjects:[UIImage imageNamed:@"1.jpg"],34           [UIImage imageNamed:@"2.jpg"],35           [UIImage imageNamed:@"3.jpg"],nil]];36         return polylineView;37     }38     return nil;39 }

纹理折线

分段颜色分段折线



代码段：

1 -(void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated 2 { 3     CLLocationCoordinate2D coords[5] = {0}; 4     coords[0].latitude = 39.965; 5     coords[0].longitude = 116.404; 6     coords[1].latitude = 39.925; 7     coords[1].longitude = 116.454; 8     coords[2].latitude = 39.955; 9     coords[2].longitude = 116.494;10     coords[3].latitude = 39.905;11     coords[3].longitude = 116.654;12     coords[4].latitude = 39.965;13     coords[4].longitude = 116.704;14     //构建分段文理索引数组15     NSArray *colorIndexs = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:16                              [NSNumber numberWithInt:0],17                              [NSNumber numberWithInt:1],18                              [NSNumber numberWithInt:2],19                              [NSNumber numberWithInt:1], nil];20     BMKPolyline *polyline = [BMKPolyline polylineWithCoordinates:coords count:5 textureIndex:colorIndexs];21     [myMapView addOverlay:polyline];22 }23 -(BMKOverlayView *)mapView:(BMKMapView *)mapView viewForOverlay:(id<BMKOverlay>)overlay24 {25     if ([overlay isKindOfClass:[BMKPolyline class]])26     {27         BMKPolylineView* polylineView = [[BMKPolylineView alloc] initWithOverlay:overlay];28         polylineView.lineWidth = 5;29         // 使用分段颜色绘制时，必须设置（内容必须为UIColor）30         polylineView.colors = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:[UIColor greenColor], [UIColor redColor], [UIColor yellowColor], nil];31         return polylineView;32     }33     return nil;34 }

颜色分段

弧线（起点，途经点，终点）



代码段：

1 -(void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated 2 { 3     CLLocationCoordinate2D coords[3] = {0}; 4     coords[0].latitude = 39.9374; 5     coords[0].longitude = 116.350; 6     coords[1].latitude = 39.9170; 7     coords[1].longitude = 116.360; 8     coords[2].latitude = 39.9479; 9     coords[2].longitude = 116.373;10     BMKArcline *arcline = [BMKArcline arclineWithCoordinates:coords];11     [myMapView addOverlay:arcline];12 }13 -(BMKOverlayView *)mapView:(BMKMapView *)mapView viewForOverlay:(id<BMKOverlay>)overlay14 {15     if ([overlay isKindOfClass:[BMKArcline class]])16     {17         NSLog(@"adf");18         BMKArclineView* arclineView = [[BMKArclineView alloc] initWithOverlay:overlay];19         arclineView.strokeColor = [[UIColor blackColor]colorWithAlphaComponent:0.5];20         arclineView.lineWidth = 5.0;21         return arclineView;22     }23     return nil;24 }

弧线

多边形



代码段：

1 -(void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated 2 { 3     CLLocationCoordinate2D coords[3] = {0}; 4     coords[0].latitude = 39; 5     coords[0].longitude = 116; 6     coords[1].latitude = 38; 7     coords[1].longitude = 115; 8     coords[2].latitude = 38; 9     coords[2].longitude = 117;10     BMKPolygon *ploygon = [BMKPolygon polygonWithCoordinates:coords count:3];11     [myMapView addOverlay:ploygon];12 }13 -(BMKOverlayView *)mapView:(BMKMapView *)mapView viewForOverlay:(id<BMKOverlay>)overlay14 {15     if ([overlay isKindOfClass:[BMKPolygon class]])16     {17         BMKPolygonView* polygonView = [[BMKPolygonView alloc] initWithOverlay:overlay];18         polygonView.strokeColor = [[UIColor purpleColor] colorWithAlphaComponent:1];19         polygonView.fillColor = [[UIColor cyanColor] colorWithAlphaComponent:0.2];20         polygonView.lineWidth = 5.0;21         22         return polygonView;23     }24     return nil;25 }

多边形

圆



代码段：

1 -(void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated 2 { 3     CLLocationCoordinate2D coor; 4     coor.latitude = 39.915; 5     coor.longitude = 116.404; 6     BMKCircle* circle = [BMKCircle circleWithCenterCoordinate:coor radius:5000]; 7     [myMapView addOverlay:circle]; 8 } 9 -(BMKOverlayView *)mapView:(BMKMapView *)mapView viewForOverlay:(id<BMKOverlay>)overlay10 {11     if ([overlay isKindOfClass:[BMKCircle class]])12     {13         BMKCircleView* circleView = [[BMKCircleView alloc] initWithOverlay:overlay];14         circleView.fillColor = [[UIColor cyanColor] colorWithAlphaComponent:0.5];15         circleView.strokeColor = [[UIColor orangeColor] colorWithAlphaComponent:0.5];16         circleView.lineWidth = 10.0;17         18         return circleView;19     }20     return nil;21 }

圆