LeetCode 212. Word Search II(单词搜索)
2016-05-05 03:14
537 查看
原题网址:https://leetcode.com/problems/word-search-ii/
Given a 2D board and a list of words from the dictionary, find all words in the board.
Each word must be constructed from letters of sequentially adjacent cell, where "adjacent" cells are those horizontally or vertically neighboring. The same letter cell may not be used more than once in a word.
For example,
Given words =
Return
Note:
You may assume that all inputs are consist of lowercase letters
click to show hint.
You would need to optimize your backtracking to pass the larger test. Could you stop backtracking earlier?
If the current candidate does not exist in all words' prefix, you could stop backtracking immediately. What kind of data structure could answer such query efficiently? Does a hash table work? Why or why not? How
about a Trie? If you would like to learn how to implement a basic trie, please work on this problem: Implement
Trie (Prefix Tree) first.
方法:前缀树+深度优先搜索。
可以通过修改Trie数据的方式防止重复添加单词:
Given a 2D board and a list of words from the dictionary, find all words in the board.
Each word must be constructed from letters of sequentially adjacent cell, where "adjacent" cells are those horizontally or vertically neighboring. The same letter cell may not be used more than once in a word.
For example,
Given words =
["oath","pea","eat","rain"]and board =
[ ['o','a','a','n'], ['e','t','a','e'], ['i','h','k','r'], ['i','f','l','v'] ]
Return
["eat","oath"].
Note:
You may assume that all inputs are consist of lowercase letters
a-z.
click to show hint.
You would need to optimize your backtracking to pass the larger test. Could you stop backtracking earlier?
If the current candidate does not exist in all words' prefix, you could stop backtracking immediately. What kind of data structure could answer such query efficiently? Does a hash table work? Why or why not? How
about a Trie? If you would like to learn how to implement a basic trie, please work on this problem: Implement
Trie (Prefix Tree) first.
方法:前缀树+深度优先搜索。
public class Solution { private TrieNode root = new TrieNode(); private int[] ro = {-1, 1, 0, 0}; private int[] co = {0, 0, -1, 1}; private void find(char[][] board, boolean[][] visited, int row, int col, TrieNode node, Set<String> founded) { visited[row][col] = true; TrieNode current = node.nexts[board[row][col]-'a']; if (current.word != null) founded.add(current.word); for(int i=0; i<4; i++) { int nr = row + ro[i]; int nc = col + co[i]; if (nr < 0 || nr >= board.length || nc < 0 || nc >= board[nr].length || visited[nr][nc]) continue; TrieNode next = current.nexts[board[nr][nc]-'a']; if (next != null) find(board, visited, nr, nc, current, founded); } visited[row][col] = false; } public List<String> findWords(char[][] board, String[] words) { Set<String> founded = new HashSet<>(); for(int i=0; i<words.length; i++) { char[] wa = words[i].toCharArray(); TrieNode node = root; for(int j=0; j<wa.length; j++) node = node.append(wa[j]); node.word = words[i]; } boolean[][] visited = new boolean[board.length][board[0].length]; for(int i=0; i<board.length; i++) { for(int j=0; j<board[i].length; j++) { if (root.nexts[board[i][j]-'a'] != null) find(board, visited, i, j, root, founded); } } List<String> results = new ArrayList<>(); results.addAll(founded); return results; } } class TrieNode { String word; TrieNode[] nexts = new TrieNode[26]; TrieNode append(char ch) { if (nexts[ch-'a'] != null) return nexts[ch-'a']; nexts[ch-'a'] = new TrieNode(); return nexts[ch-'a']; } }
可以通过修改Trie数据的方式防止重复添加单词:
public class Solution { private int[] dy = {-1, 1, 0, 0}; private int[] dx = {0, 0, -1, 1}; private void find(char[][] board, boolean[][] visit, int y, int x, Trie node, List<String> results) { if (y < 0 || y >= board.length || x < 0 || x >= board[y].length) return; if (visit[y][x]) return; visit[y][x] = true; Trie next = node.nexts[board[y][x]-'a']; if (next != null) { if (next.word != null) { results.add(next.word); next.word = null; } for(int i=0; i<4; i++) { int ny = y+dy[i]; int nx = x+dx[i]; find(board, visit, ny, nx, next, results); } } visit[y][x] = false; } public List<String> findWords(char[][] board, String[] words) { Trie root = new Trie(); for(String word: words) { Trie node = root; char[] wa = word.toCharArray(); for(char c: wa) node = node.append(c); node.word = word; } boolean[][] visit = new boolean[board.length][board[0].length]; List<String> results = new ArrayList<>(); for(int i=0; i<board.length; i++) { for(int j=0; j<board[i].length; j++) { find(board, visit, i, j, root, results); } } return new ArrayList<>(results); } } class Trie { String word; Trie[] nexts = new Trie[26]; Trie append(char ch) { if (nexts[ch-'a'] == null) nexts[ch-'a'] = new Trie(); return nexts[ch-'a']; } }
相关文章推荐
- XPath 初步讲解
- 重试C语言之C语言判断和循环
- python2.7.x的字符串编码到底什么鬼?(中文和英文的处理)
- 重试C语言之C语言运算符
- 五步搞定Android开发环境部署——非常详细的Android开发环境搭建教程
- 《机电传动控制》大作业 作业1
- Unity3D+moba+小地图视野
- Dr.Elephant部署指南
- Dr.Elephant开发者指南
- Dr.Elephant用户指南
- HDU cake
- GDOI 2016 & APIO 2016 游记
- 解决了一个Web网页显示不全的BUG
- [Leetcode]解题文档-Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters
- Dr.Elephant简介
- 【基础】常用的机器学习&数据挖掘知识点
- 【基础】常用的机器学习&数据挖掘知识点
- LeetCode 133. Clone Graph
- 重试C语言之C语言常量
- ecshop dwt模版smarty支持加减乘除运算