Spring MVC工程结构及配置整理
2016-04-29 18:45
471 查看
1、首先建一个maven webapp工程,然后pom里面 加上依赖的jar包
1) aopalliance-1.0.jar
2) commons-logging-1.1.3.jar
3) spring-aop-3.2.8.RELEASE.jar
4) spring-beans-3.2.8.RELEASE.jar
5) spring-context-3.2.8.RELEASE.jar
6) spring-core-3.2.8.RELEASE.jar
7) spring-expression-3.2.8.RELEASE.jar
8) spring-web-3.2.8.RELEASE.jar
9) spring-webmvc-3.2.8.RELEASE.jar
10) jstl-1.1.2.jar
2、工程结构
1)application_spring_mvc.xml
[html] view
plain copy
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">
<!-- 自动扫描的包名 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.clj"/>
<!-- 默认的注解映射的支持,自动注册DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping和AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!-- 视图解释类 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
</bean>
<!-- 对静态资源文件的访问-->
<mvc:resources mapping="/images/**" location="/WEB-INF/images/" cache-period="31556926"/>
<mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/WEB-INF/js/" cache-period="31556926"/>
<mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/WEB-INF/css/" cache-period="31556926"/>
</beans>
3、web.xml
[html] view
plain copy
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
"-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >
<web-app>
<!-- ================spring mvc 适配器================ -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath*:/applicationContext/application_spring_mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- ================================================== -->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
4、index.html
[html] view
plain copy
<html>
<body>
<h2>Hello World!</h2>
<form action="./user/save" method="get">
<input id="name" name="name" value="张三"/><br/>
<input id="password" name="password" value="123456"/><br/>
<input type="submit" value="提交"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
5、UserAction.Java
[java] view
plain copy
package com.clj.test.user.action;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
/**
* <一句话功能简述>
* <功能详细描述>
*
* @author Administrator
* @version [版本号, 2014年3月4日]
* @see [相关类/方法]
* @since [产品/模块版本]
*/
@Controller
@Scope("prototype")
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserAction
{
@RequestMapping(value="/save",method=RequestMethod.GET)
public ModelAndView save(String name,String password)
{
System.out.println("接收到的用户信息:"+name);
ModelAndView mov=new ModelAndView();
mov.setViewName("/test/saveUserSuccess");
mov.addObject("msg", "保存成功了");
return mov;
}
}
6、saveUserSuccess.jsp
[html] view
plain copy
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>添加用户成功</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>操作成功了</h1>
后台返回的信息:${msg}
</body>
</html>
四、发布工程到tomcat进行测试
具体eclipse中如何使用tomcat进行maven webapp项目测试请参看:
http://blog.csdn.net/clj198606061111/article/details/20221133
1) 浏览器中输入:http://localhost:8080/demoSpringMVC/
便可进入index.html页面,如下图:
2) 提交后
1) aopalliance-1.0.jar
2) commons-logging-1.1.3.jar
3) spring-aop-3.2.8.RELEASE.jar
4) spring-beans-3.2.8.RELEASE.jar
5) spring-context-3.2.8.RELEASE.jar
6) spring-core-3.2.8.RELEASE.jar
7) spring-expression-3.2.8.RELEASE.jar
8) spring-web-3.2.8.RELEASE.jar
9) spring-webmvc-3.2.8.RELEASE.jar
10) jstl-1.1.2.jar
2、工程结构
1)application_spring_mvc.xml
[html] view
plain copy
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">
<!-- 自动扫描的包名 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.clj"/>
<!-- 默认的注解映射的支持,自动注册DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping和AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!-- 视图解释类 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
</bean>
<!-- 对静态资源文件的访问-->
<mvc:resources mapping="/images/**" location="/WEB-INF/images/" cache-period="31556926"/>
<mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/WEB-INF/js/" cache-period="31556926"/>
<mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/WEB-INF/css/" cache-period="31556926"/>
</beans>
3、web.xml
[html] view
plain copy
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
"-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >
<web-app>
<!-- ================spring mvc 适配器================ -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath*:/applicationContext/application_spring_mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- ================================================== -->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
4、index.html
[html] view
plain copy
<html>
<body>
<h2>Hello World!</h2>
<form action="./user/save" method="get">
<input id="name" name="name" value="张三"/><br/>
<input id="password" name="password" value="123456"/><br/>
<input type="submit" value="提交"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
5、UserAction.Java
[java] view
plain copy
package com.clj.test.user.action;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
/**
* <一句话功能简述>
* <功能详细描述>
*
* @author Administrator
* @version [版本号, 2014年3月4日]
* @see [相关类/方法]
* @since [产品/模块版本]
*/
@Controller
@Scope("prototype")
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserAction
{
@RequestMapping(value="/save",method=RequestMethod.GET)
public ModelAndView save(String name,String password)
{
System.out.println("接收到的用户信息:"+name);
ModelAndView mov=new ModelAndView();
mov.setViewName("/test/saveUserSuccess");
mov.addObject("msg", "保存成功了");
return mov;
}
}
6、saveUserSuccess.jsp
[html] view
plain copy
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>添加用户成功</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>操作成功了</h1>
后台返回的信息:${msg}
</body>
</html>
四、发布工程到tomcat进行测试
具体eclipse中如何使用tomcat进行maven webapp项目测试请参看:
http://blog.csdn.net/clj198606061111/article/details/20221133
1) 浏览器中输入:http://localhost:8080/demoSpringMVC/
便可进入index.html页面,如下图:
2) 提交后
相关文章推荐
- Java常见问题-高亮
- YAML 技术研究
- Java打印整数的二进制表示(代码与解析)
- Java ClassLoader 深入理解
- Ehcache缓存结合Spring AOP实现接口数据缓存
- java 单例模式
- Java中extends和implements的区别
- 20145236 《Java程序设计》实验四实验报告
- ASM技术研究
- Java学习-20天
- Java将科学计数法数据转为字符串
- Java将科学计数法数据转为字符串
- Java将科学计数法数据转为字符串
- JDK 源码解析 —— ArrayBlockingQueue
- 正则表达式、Calendar类、SimpleDateFormat类、Date类、BigDecimal类、BigInteger类、System类、Random类、Math类(Java基础知识十四)
- 一键清理Eclipse版
- webuploader
- Java实现图片压缩代码,图片大小转换
- Java 枚举7常见种用法
- java的位运算解析(&/|/~/^/>>/<</>>>)