linux 安装 ArcSDE10.1
2016-04-28 14:07
537 查看
实验仍未成功，步骤仅供参考。
1：首先检查一下在Linux操作系统下Oracle数据库是否能启动，是否能连通等
[oracle@localhost ~]$ sqlplus
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Tue Mar 25 02:17:32 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Enter user-name: sys as sysdba
Enter password:
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
创建操作系统级别的ArcSDE用户
[oracle@localhost ~]$ su root
Password:
[root@localhost oracle]# useradd -d /home/gis -G oinstall -m gis
[root@localhost oracle]# passwd gis
Changing password for user gis.
New password: (jhl123)
BAD PASSWORD: it is based on a dictionary word
BAD PASSWORD: is too simple
Retype new password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
[root@localhost oracle]# su gis
创建SDE的用户、表空间、赋予权限，查看一下相关的SQL文件
'/home/oracle/app/oradata/orcl/sde.dbf'保证该文件夹存在，系统不会自动创建该文件夹,确保Oracle用户对建立sde.dbf路径的文件夹有读写的权限
View Code
根据用户软件安装的位置以及Oracle软件安装的信息，添加sde用户的环境变量
[gis@localhost ~]$ vi .bash_profile
按i进行编辑，原有的PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin export PATH行前加#注释。加入下面红色部分。
# .bash_profile
# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
# User specific environment and startup programs
#PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
export ORACLE_BASE=/home/oracle/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
export ORACLE_SID=orcl
export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
export SDEHOME=/home/gis/sdeexe101
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$SDEHOME/lib:/usr/lib:/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/lib
export PATH=$PATH:$HOME:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$SDEHOME/bin
#export PATH
~
~ /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib
~
~
输入:wq进行保存。
修改完毕环境变量，使之生效，然后测试一下是否生效
[gis@localhost ~]$ . ./.bash_profile
[gis@localhost ~]$ echo $SDEHOME
/home/gis/sdeexe101
[gis@localhost ~]$ cd $SDEHOME
[gis@localhost sdeexe101]$ pwd
/home/gis/sdeexe101
[gis@localhost sdeexe101]$
修改配置文件参数，在ArcSDE用户下修改$SDEHOME/etc/services.sde文件添加实例名和端口号
[gis@localhost ~]$ cd /home/gis/sdeexe101/etc
[gis@localhost etc]$ vi services.sde
按i进行编辑，把#esri_sde 5151/tcp这行前#去掉即可， 输入:wq保存
在Root用户下/etc/services文件一样添加
修改gis目录权限
[gis@localhost etc]$ su root
Password:
[root@localhost etc]# chown -R gis:oinstall /home/gis
[root@localhost etc]# chmod -R 755 /home/gis
[root@localhost etc]# su gis
[gis@localhost etc]$ cd $SDEHOME
[gis@localhost sdeexe101]$ ll
total 16
drwxr-xr-x. 2 gis oinstall 4096 Mar 25 19:10 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 gis oinstall 4096 Mar 25 19:29 etc
drwxr-xr-x. 2 gis oinstall 4096 Mar 25 19:10 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 4 gis oinstall 4096 May 20 2010 locale
sdesetup
[gis@localhost ~]$ sdesetup
ArcSDE 10.1 Setup
Setup Administration Utility
-----------------------------------------------------
Usage for sdesetup:
-?
-h
-o delete -d {ORACLE10G|ORACLE11G}
[-H <sde_directory>] [-u <DB_Admin_user>] [-p <DB_Admin_password>]
[-i <master_geodatabase_service>[:<user_schema>]] [-N] [q]
-o list -d {ORACLE10G|ORACLE11G|SQLSERVER|DB2|DB2ZOS|INFORMIX|POSTGRESQL}
[-H <sde_directory>] [-u <DB_Admin_user>] [-p <DB_Admin_password>]
[-D <database>] [-s <datasource>]
[-i <master_geodatabase_service>[:<user_schema>]] [-q]
-o update_key
-d {ORACLE10G|ORACLE11G|SQLSERVER| DB2|DB2ZOS|INFORMIX|POSTGRESQL}
-l <key> [-u <DB_Admin_user>] [-p <DB_Admin_password>]
[-H <sde_directory>] [-D <database>] [-s <datasource>] [-N]
[-i <master_geodatabase_service>[:<user_schema>]] [-q]
-o install_st_raster
-d {ORACLE10G|ORACLE11G|SQLSERVER|POSTGRESQL}
[-H <sde_directory>] [-u <DB_Admin_user>] [-p <DB_Admin_password>]
[-D <database>] [-s <datasource>] [-N] [-l <key>] [-q]
创建SDE的Schema
[gis@localhost lib]$ sdesetup -o install_st_raster -d oracle11g -p sde
ESRI ArcSDE Server Setup Utility Tue Mar 25 22:59:38 2014
----------------------------------------------------------------
Install or update ST_RASTER schema objects: Are you sure? (Y/N): y
Creating ST_RASTER schema...
Successfully created ST_RASTER schema.
Successfully installed ArcSDE components.
Refer SDEHOME\etc\sde_setup.log for more details.
估计会遇到的错误类型：Error: Underlying DBMS error (-51).
这个问题一般是数据库权限问题，将以下sql语句保存为updatesde.sql执行即可
grant CREATE SESSION to sde;
grant CREATE TABLE to sde;
grant CREATE PROCEDURE to sde;
grant CREATE SEQUENCE to sde;
grant CREATE TRIGGER to sde;
grant CREATE TYPE to sde;
grant CREATE LIBRARY to sde;
grant CREATE PUBLIC SYNONYM to sde;
grant CREATE OPERATOR to sde;
grant CREATE INDEXTYPE to sde;
grant DROP PUBLIC SYNONYM to sde;
grant UNLIMITED TABLESPACE to sde;
grant CREATE VIEW to sde;
prompt * SELECT ANY TABLE is required for compressing the database
prompt * This privilege needs to be granted whenever a compress is run.
grant SELECT ANY TABLE to sde;
prompt * ADMINISTER DATABASE TRIGGER can be revoked after install
grant ADMINISTER DATABASE TRIGGER to sde;
prompt * * * * * * * * * * *
prompt * ArcSDE UPGRADE *
prompt * * * * * * * * * * *
prompt * If upgrading please remove rem from each grant.
prompt * Granting the required privileges to the sde user.
REM grant ADMINISTER DATABASE TRIGGER to sde;
REM grant SELECT ANY TABLE to sde;
REM grant SELECT ANY SEQUENCE to sde;
REM grant EXECUTE ANY PROCEDURE to sde;
REM grant ANALYZE ANY to sde;
REM grant ALTER ANY INDEX to sde;
REM grant ALTER ANY TABLE to sde;
REM grant CREATE ANY SEQUENCE to sde;
REM grant CREATE ANY TRIGGER to sde;
REM grant CREATE ANY INDEX to sde;
REM grant CREATE ANY PROCEDURE to sde;
REM grant DROP ANY INDEX to sde;
REM grant DROP ANY SEQUENCE to sde;
REM grant DROP ANY TABLE to sde;
REM grant DROP ANY VIEW to sde;
REM grant DROP ANY PROCEDURE to sde;
更新相关的lic，注意lic文件的所属用户，所属组以及读写权限
[gis@localhost ~]$ sdesetup -o update_key -d oracle11g -l /opt/sde/sde.ecp -p sde
ESRI ArcSDE Server Setup Utility Wed Mar 26 02:37:39 2014
----------------------------------------------------------------
Error: DBMS table not found (-37).
Error upgrading authorization key.
出错，需要在oracle用户下执行
grant execute on dbms_pipe to public;
grant execute on dbms_lock to public;
[gis@localhost ~]$ su oracle
Password:
[oracle@localhost gis]$ sqlplus
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Wed Mar 26 19:36:17 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Enter user-name: sys as sysdba
Enter password:
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL> grant execute on dbms_pipe to public;
grant execute on dbms_lock to public;
Grant succeeded.
SQL>
Grant succeeded.
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
[oracle@localhost gis]$ su gis
Password:
[gis@localhost ~]$ sdesetup -o update_key -d oracle11g -l /opt/sde/sde.ecp -p sde
sdesetup: error while loading shared libraries: libsdesetup.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
再次出错。
启动ArcSDE服务
[gis@localhost ~]$ sdemon -o start -p sde
-------------------------------------------------------
ArcSDE 10.1 for Oracle11g Build 679 Thu Apr 5 11:43:21 2012
-------------------------------------------------------
ST_Geometry Schema Owner: () Type Release: 0
Instance initialized for ((sde)) . . .
Connected to instance . . .
Previous SDE Server Release 0.0.0 is not compatible with the current Release 10.1.0.
Could not start ArcSDE -- Check Network, $SDEHOME disk, DBMS settings and dbinit.sde.
补充：如果要设置随着机器自动启动，那么创建sde.sh文件，加入下面的内容：
然后：
chmod 755 sde.sh
sudo cp sde.sh /etc/init.d/
sudo update-rc.d sde.sh defaults 99
就可以了。
1：首先检查一下在Linux操作系统下Oracle数据库是否能启动，是否能连通等
[oracle@localhost ~]$ sqlplus
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Tue Mar 25 02:17:32 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Enter user-name: sys as sysdba
Enter password:
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
创建操作系统级别的ArcSDE用户
[oracle@localhost ~]$ su root
Password:
[root@localhost oracle]# useradd -d /home/gis -G oinstall -m gis
[root@localhost oracle]# passwd gis
Changing password for user gis.
New password: (jhl123)
BAD PASSWORD: it is based on a dictionary word
BAD PASSWORD: is too simple
Retype new password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
[root@localhost oracle]# su gis
创建SDE的用户、表空间、赋予权限，查看一下相关的SQL文件
'/home/oracle/app/oradata/orcl/sde.dbf'保证该文件夹存在，系统不会自动创建该文件夹,确保Oracle用户对建立sde.dbf路径的文件夹有读写的权限
sdeexe101/bin/giomgr sdeexe101/bin/gsrvr sdeexe101/bin/sdemon sdeexe101/bin/sderemote sdeexe101/etc/dbinit.sde sdeexe101/etc/dbtune.sde sdeexe101/etc/services.sde sdeexe101/lib/libicudata.so sdeexe101/lib/libicudata.so.44 sdeexe101/lib/libicudata.so.44.2 sdeexe101/lib/libicuuc.so sdeexe101/lib/libicuuc.so.44 sdeexe101/lib/libicuuc.so.44.2 sdeexe101/lib/libicui18n.so sdeexe101/lib/libicui18n.so.44 sdeexe101/lib/libicui18n.so.44.2 sdeexe101/lib/libxerces-c.so sdeexe101/lib/libxerces-c-3.1.so sdeexe101/lib/libtiff.so sdeexe101/lib/libpe.so sdeexe101/lib/libsg.so sdeexe101/lib/libsde.so sdeexe101/lib/libsdeora11gsrvr101.so sdeexe101/lib/libgsrvrora11g101.so Documentation/ Documentation/Admin_Cmd_Ref/ Documentation/Admin_Cmd_Ref/admincmdref.htm Documentation/Admin_Cmd_Ref/Support_files/ Documentation/Admin_Cmd_Ref/Support_files/admincmd94.log Documentation/Admin_Cmd_Ref/Support_files/admincmdref.htm Documentation/Admin_Cmd_Ref/Support_files/admincmdref_csh.htm 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sdeexe101/lib/libgsrvrora11g101.so sdeexe101/lib/libsdesetup.so sdeexe101/lib/libst_shapelib.so sdeexe101/lib/libst_raster_ora.so Finished loading package(s) Exiting...
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根据用户软件安装的位置以及Oracle软件安装的信息，添加sde用户的环境变量
[gis@localhost ~]$ vi .bash_profile
按i进行编辑，原有的PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin export PATH行前加#注释。加入下面红色部分。
# .bash_profile
# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
# User specific environment and startup programs
#PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
export ORACLE_BASE=/home/oracle/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
export ORACLE_SID=orcl
export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
export SDEHOME=/home/gis/sdeexe101
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$SDEHOME/lib:/usr/lib:/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/lib
export PATH=$PATH:$HOME:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$SDEHOME/bin
#export PATH
~
~ /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib
~
~
输入:wq进行保存。
修改完毕环境变量，使之生效，然后测试一下是否生效
[gis@localhost ~]$ . ./.bash_profile
[gis@localhost ~]$ echo $SDEHOME
/home/gis/sdeexe101
[gis@localhost ~]$ cd $SDEHOME
[gis@localhost sdeexe101]$ pwd
/home/gis/sdeexe101
[gis@localhost sdeexe101]$
修改配置文件参数，在ArcSDE用户下修改$SDEHOME/etc/services.sde文件添加实例名和端口号
[gis@localhost ~]$ cd /home/gis/sdeexe101/etc
[gis@localhost etc]$ vi services.sde
按i进行编辑，把#esri_sde 5151/tcp这行前#去掉即可， 输入:wq保存
在Root用户下/etc/services文件一样添加
修改gis目录权限
[gis@localhost etc]$ su root
Password:
[root@localhost etc]# chown -R gis:oinstall /home/gis
[root@localhost etc]# chmod -R 755 /home/gis
[root@localhost etc]# su gis
[gis@localhost etc]$ cd $SDEHOME
[gis@localhost sdeexe101]$ ll
total 16
drwxr-xr-x. 2 gis oinstall 4096 Mar 25 19:10 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 gis oinstall 4096 Mar 25 19:29 etc
drwxr-xr-x. 2 gis oinstall 4096 Mar 25 19:10 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 4 gis oinstall 4096 May 20 2010 locale
sdesetup
[gis@localhost ~]$ sdesetup
ArcSDE 10.1 Setup
Setup Administration Utility
-----------------------------------------------------
Usage for sdesetup:
-?
-h
-o delete -d {ORACLE10G|ORACLE11G}
[-H <sde_directory>] [-u <DB_Admin_user>] [-p <DB_Admin_password>]
[-i <master_geodatabase_service>[:<user_schema>]] [-N] [q]
-o list -d {ORACLE10G|ORACLE11G|SQLSERVER|DB2|DB2ZOS|INFORMIX|POSTGRESQL}
[-H <sde_directory>] [-u <DB_Admin_user>] [-p <DB_Admin_password>]
[-D <database>] [-s <datasource>]
[-i <master_geodatabase_service>[:<user_schema>]] [-q]
-o update_key
-d {ORACLE10G|ORACLE11G|SQLSERVER| DB2|DB2ZOS|INFORMIX|POSTGRESQL}
-l <key> [-u <DB_Admin_user>] [-p <DB_Admin_password>]
[-H <sde_directory>] [-D <database>] [-s <datasource>] [-N]
[-i <master_geodatabase_service>[:<user_schema>]] [-q]
-o install_st_raster
-d {ORACLE10G|ORACLE11G|SQLSERVER|POSTGRESQL}
[-H <sde_directory>] [-u <DB_Admin_user>] [-p <DB_Admin_password>]
[-D <database>] [-s <datasource>] [-N] [-l <key>] [-q]
创建SDE的Schema
[gis@localhost lib]$ sdesetup -o install_st_raster -d oracle11g -p sde
ESRI ArcSDE Server Setup Utility Tue Mar 25 22:59:38 2014
----------------------------------------------------------------
Install or update ST_RASTER schema objects: Are you sure? (Y/N): y
Creating ST_RASTER schema...
Successfully created ST_RASTER schema.
Successfully installed ArcSDE components.
Refer SDEHOME\etc\sde_setup.log for more details.
估计会遇到的错误类型：Error: Underlying DBMS error (-51).
这个问题一般是数据库权限问题，将以下sql语句保存为updatesde.sql执行即可
grant CREATE SESSION to sde;
grant CREATE TABLE to sde;
grant CREATE PROCEDURE to sde;
grant CREATE SEQUENCE to sde;
grant CREATE TRIGGER to sde;
grant CREATE TYPE to sde;
grant CREATE LIBRARY to sde;
grant CREATE PUBLIC SYNONYM to sde;
grant CREATE OPERATOR to sde;
grant CREATE INDEXTYPE to sde;
grant DROP PUBLIC SYNONYM to sde;
grant UNLIMITED TABLESPACE to sde;
grant CREATE VIEW to sde;
prompt * SELECT ANY TABLE is required for compressing the database
prompt * This privilege needs to be granted whenever a compress is run.
grant SELECT ANY TABLE to sde;
prompt * ADMINISTER DATABASE TRIGGER can be revoked after install
grant ADMINISTER DATABASE TRIGGER to sde;
prompt * * * * * * * * * * *
prompt * ArcSDE UPGRADE *
prompt * * * * * * * * * * *
prompt * If upgrading please remove rem from each grant.
prompt * Granting the required privileges to the sde user.
REM grant ADMINISTER DATABASE TRIGGER to sde;
REM grant SELECT ANY TABLE to sde;
REM grant SELECT ANY SEQUENCE to sde;
REM grant EXECUTE ANY PROCEDURE to sde;
REM grant ANALYZE ANY to sde;
REM grant ALTER ANY INDEX to sde;
REM grant ALTER ANY TABLE to sde;
REM grant CREATE ANY SEQUENCE to sde;
REM grant CREATE ANY TRIGGER to sde;
REM grant CREATE ANY INDEX to sde;
REM grant CREATE ANY PROCEDURE to sde;
REM grant DROP ANY INDEX to sde;
REM grant DROP ANY SEQUENCE to sde;
REM grant DROP ANY TABLE to sde;
REM grant DROP ANY VIEW to sde;
REM grant DROP ANY PROCEDURE to sde;
更新相关的lic，注意lic文件的所属用户，所属组以及读写权限
[gis@localhost ~]$ sdesetup -o update_key -d oracle11g -l /opt/sde/sde.ecp -p sde
ESRI ArcSDE Server Setup Utility Wed Mar 26 02:37:39 2014
----------------------------------------------------------------
Error: DBMS table not found (-37).
Error upgrading authorization key.
出错，需要在oracle用户下执行
grant execute on dbms_pipe to public;
grant execute on dbms_lock to public;
[gis@localhost ~]$ su oracle
Password:
[oracle@localhost gis]$ sqlplus
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Wed Mar 26 19:36:17 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Enter user-name: sys as sysdba
Enter password:
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL> grant execute on dbms_pipe to public;
grant execute on dbms_lock to public;
Grant succeeded.
SQL>
Grant succeeded.
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
[oracle@localhost gis]$ su gis
Password:
[gis@localhost ~]$ sdesetup -o update_key -d oracle11g -l /opt/sde/sde.ecp -p sde
sdesetup: error while loading shared libraries: libsdesetup.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
再次出错。
启动ArcSDE服务
[gis@localhost ~]$ sdemon -o start -p sde
-------------------------------------------------------
ArcSDE 10.1 for Oracle11g Build 679 Thu Apr 5 11:43:21 2012
-------------------------------------------------------
ST_Geometry Schema Owner: () Type Release: 0
Instance initialized for ((sde)) . . .
Connected to instance . . .
Previous SDE Server Release 0.0.0 is not compatible with the current Release 10.1.0.
Could not start ArcSDE -- Check Network, $SDEHOME disk, DBMS settings and dbinit.sde.
补充：如果要设置随着机器自动启动，那么创建sde.sh文件，加入下面的内容：
#!/bin/sh # SDEHOME=/home/sde/sdeexe93 SDE_OWNR=sde ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1 # # if [ ! -d $SDEHOME ] || [ ! -f $SDEHOME/bin/sdemon ] then echo "ArcSDE startup: cannot start" exit 1 fi # case "$1" in start) #ArcSDE startup echo -n "Starting ArcSDE: " su $SDE_OWNR -c " export SDEHOME=/home/sde/sdeexe93&& export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1&& export ORACLE_SID=pgis1&& export PATH=$PATH:$SDEHOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/etc&& export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$SDEHOME/lib:/usr/lib:/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/lib32&& export NLS_.ZHS16GBK&& $SDEHOME/bin/sdemon -o start -p sde" touch /var/lock/sde echo "OK, Started" ;; stop) #ArcSDE shutdown echo -n "Shutdown ArcSDE: " su $SDE_OWNR -c " export SDEHOME=/home/sde/sdeexe93&& export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1&& export ORACLE_SID=pgis1&& export PATH=$PATH:$SDEHOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/etc&& export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$SDEHOME/lib:/usr/lib:/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/lib32&& export NLS_.ZHS16GBK&& $SDEHOME/bin/sdemon -o shutdown -p sde" rm -f /var/lock/sde echo "OK, Stopped" ;; restart) $0 stop $0 start ;; *) echo "Usage: $0 start|stop|restart" exit 1 ;; esac exit 0
然后：
chmod 755 sde.sh
sudo cp sde.sh /etc/init.d/
sudo update-rc.d sde.sh defaults 99
就可以了。
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