基于gtid复制模式下的主从同步搭建测试
2016-04-27 10:45
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1.基本信息
主库：
IP：10.16.24.107 port:3377
server-id = 1073377
data_dir:/data/mysql/mysql3377/data/
base_dir:/usr/local/mysql
从库：
IP：10.16.24.108 port:3377
server-id = 1083377
data_dir:/data/mysql/mysql3377/data/
base_dir:/usr/local/mysql
2.先在主库上导出，并将导出文件复制到从库
mysqldump -u root -psafe2016 -S /tmp/mysql3377.sock --master-data=2 --single-transaction -A > A0426_3377.sql
scp A0426_3377.sql
root@10.16.24.108:/data/mysql/mysql3377/data/
3.在从库上将导入数据
mysql -u root -psafe2016 -S /tmp/mysql3377.sock </data/mysql/mysql3377/data/A0426_3377.sql
检查数据库是否有看到：
(product)root@localhost [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| lots |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
4.主库上建立复制帐号
grant replication slave on *.* to
'repl'@'10.16.24.%' identified by "repl_safe";
5.主库增加或修改如下参数
server-id = 1073377
log-bin = /data/mysql/mysql3377/logs/mysql-bin
binlog_format=row
log-slave-updates #slave更新是否记入日志
gtid-mode=on #启用gtid类型，否则就是普通的复制架构
enforce-gtid-consistency=true #强制GTID的一致性
master-info-repository=TABLE #主服信息记录库=表/文件
relay-log-info-repository=TABLE #中继日志信息记录库
sync-master-info=1 #同步主库信息
slave-parallel-workers=4 #从服务器的SQL线程数，要复制库数目相同
binlog-checksum=CRC32 #校验码
master-verify-checksum=1 #主服校验
slave-sql-verify-checksum=1 #从服校验
binlog-rows-query-log_events=1 #二进制日志详细记录事件
report-port=3377 #提供复制报告端口
report-host=10.16.24.107 #提供复制报告主机
重启主库
6.从库增加或修改如下参数
server-id = 1083377
log-bin = /data/mysql/mysql3377/logs/mysql-bin
binlog_format=row
log-slave-updates
gtid-mode=on
enforce-gtid-consistency=true
master-info-repository=TABLE
relay-log-info-repository=TABLE
sync-master-info=1
slave-parallel-workers=4
binlog-checksum=CRC32
master-verify-checksum=1
slave-sql-verify-checksum=1
binlog-rows-query-log_events=1
report-port=3377
report-host=10.16.24.108
重启从库，并查看uuid。
[mysql@mvxl0783 mysql3377]$ mysql -uroot -psafe_2016 -S /tmp/mysql3376.sock -e "show global variables like '%uuid%';"
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
+---------------+--------------------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+--------------------------------------+
| server_uuid | d4d206a0-0b91-11e6-9e4d-0050568a6e64 |
+---------------+--------------------------------------+
7.配置复制环境
从库上操作：
(product)root@localhost [(none)]> change master to master_host='10.16.24.107',master_port=3377, master_user='repl',master_password='repl_safe', master_auto_position=1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.02 sec)
8.启动slave
start slave;
9.查看状态
(product)root@localhost [(none)]> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)
(product)root@localhost [(none)]> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 10.16.24.107
Master_User: repl
Master_Port: 3377
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000017
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 406
Relay_Log_File: relay-bin.000002
Relay_Log_Pos: 616
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000017
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 406
Relay_Log_Space: 814
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 1073377
Master_UUID: ae2d957d-f682-11e5-94fa-0050568a0bcb
Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info
SQL_Delay: 0
SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it
Master_Retry_Count: 86400
Master_Bind:
Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
Master_SSL_Crl:
Master_SSL_Crlpath:
Retrieved_Gtid_Set: ae2d957d-f682-11e5-94fa-0050568a0bcb:1
Executed_Gtid_Set: ae2d957d-f682-11e5-94fa-0050568a0bcb:1
Auto_Position: 1
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
10.验证同步
在主库上建立database zengxuewen.
(product)root@localhost [(none)]> show processlist;
+----+------+--------------------+------+------------------+------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------+
| Id | User | Host | db | Command | Time | State | Info |
+----+------+--------------------+------+------------------+------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------+
| 2 | repl | 10.16.24.108:53836 | NULL | Binlog Dump GTID | 294 | Master has sent all binlog to slave; waiting for binlog to be updated | NULL |
| 3 | root | localhost | NULL | Query | 0 | init | show processlist |
+----+------+--------------------+------+------------------+------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
在从库查看是否有同步：
(product)root@localhost [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| lots |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| zengxuewen |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
(product)root@localhost [(none)]> show processlist;
+----+-------------+-----------+------+---------+------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------+
| Id | User | Host | db | Command | Time | State | Info |
+----+-------------+-----------+------+---------+------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------+
| 8 | system user | | NULL | Connect | 260 | Waiting for master to send event | NULL |
| 9 | system user | | NULL | Connect | 110 | Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it | NULL |
| 10 | system user | | NULL | Connect | 260 | Waiting for an event from Coordinator | NULL |
| 11 | system user | | NULL | Connect | 260 | Waiting for an event from Coordinator | NULL |
| 12 | system user | | NULL | Connect | 260 | Waiting for an event from Coordinator | NULL |
| 13 | system user | | NULL | Connect | 110 | Waiting for an event from Coordinator | NULL |
| 14 | root | localhost | NULL | Query | 0 | init | show processlist |
+----+-------------+-----------+------+---------+------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
主库：
IP：10.16.24.107 port:3377
server-id = 1073377
data_dir:/data/mysql/mysql3377/data/
base_dir:/usr/local/mysql
从库：
IP：10.16.24.108 port:3377
server-id = 1083377
data_dir:/data/mysql/mysql3377/data/
base_dir:/usr/local/mysql
2.先在主库上导出，并将导出文件复制到从库
mysqldump -u root -psafe2016 -S /tmp/mysql3377.sock --master-data=2 --single-transaction -A > A0426_3377.sql
scp A0426_3377.sql
root@10.16.24.108:/data/mysql/mysql3377/data/
3.在从库上将导入数据
mysql -u root -psafe2016 -S /tmp/mysql3377.sock </data/mysql/mysql3377/data/A0426_3377.sql
检查数据库是否有看到：
(product)root@localhost [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| lots |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
4.主库上建立复制帐号
grant replication slave on *.* to
'repl'@'10.16.24.%' identified by "repl_safe";
5.主库增加或修改如下参数
server-id = 1073377
log-bin = /data/mysql/mysql3377/logs/mysql-bin
binlog_format=row
log-slave-updates #slave更新是否记入日志
gtid-mode=on #启用gtid类型，否则就是普通的复制架构
enforce-gtid-consistency=true #强制GTID的一致性
master-info-repository=TABLE #主服信息记录库=表/文件
relay-log-info-repository=TABLE #中继日志信息记录库
sync-master-info=1 #同步主库信息
slave-parallel-workers=4 #从服务器的SQL线程数，要复制库数目相同
binlog-checksum=CRC32 #校验码
master-verify-checksum=1 #主服校验
slave-sql-verify-checksum=1 #从服校验
binlog-rows-query-log_events=1 #二进制日志详细记录事件
report-port=3377 #提供复制报告端口
report-host=10.16.24.107 #提供复制报告主机
重启主库
6.从库增加或修改如下参数
server-id = 1083377
log-bin = /data/mysql/mysql3377/logs/mysql-bin
binlog_format=row
log-slave-updates
gtid-mode=on
enforce-gtid-consistency=true
master-info-repository=TABLE
relay-log-info-repository=TABLE
sync-master-info=1
slave-parallel-workers=4
binlog-checksum=CRC32
master-verify-checksum=1
slave-sql-verify-checksum=1
binlog-rows-query-log_events=1
report-port=3377
report-host=10.16.24.108
重启从库，并查看uuid。
[mysql@mvxl0783 mysql3377]$ mysql -uroot -psafe_2016 -S /tmp/mysql3376.sock -e "show global variables like '%uuid%';"
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
+---------------+--------------------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+--------------------------------------+
| server_uuid | d4d206a0-0b91-11e6-9e4d-0050568a6e64 |
+---------------+--------------------------------------+
7.配置复制环境
从库上操作：
(product)root@localhost [(none)]> change master to master_host='10.16.24.107',master_port=3377, master_user='repl',master_password='repl_safe', master_auto_position=1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.02 sec)
8.启动slave
start slave;
9.查看状态
(product)root@localhost [(none)]> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)
(product)root@localhost [(none)]> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 10.16.24.107
Master_User: repl
Master_Port: 3377
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000017
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 406
Relay_Log_File: relay-bin.000002
Relay_Log_Pos: 616
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000017
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 406
Relay_Log_Space: 814
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 1073377
Master_UUID: ae2d957d-f682-11e5-94fa-0050568a0bcb
Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info
SQL_Delay: 0
SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it
Master_Retry_Count: 86400
Master_Bind:
Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
Master_SSL_Crl:
Master_SSL_Crlpath:
Retrieved_Gtid_Set: ae2d957d-f682-11e5-94fa-0050568a0bcb:1
Executed_Gtid_Set: ae2d957d-f682-11e5-94fa-0050568a0bcb:1
Auto_Position: 1
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
10.验证同步
在主库上建立database zengxuewen.
(product)root@localhost [(none)]> show processlist;
+----+------+--------------------+------+------------------+------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------+
| Id | User | Host | db | Command | Time | State | Info |
+----+------+--------------------+------+------------------+------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------+
| 2 | repl | 10.16.24.108:53836 | NULL | Binlog Dump GTID | 294 | Master has sent all binlog to slave; waiting for binlog to be updated | NULL |
| 3 | root | localhost | NULL | Query | 0 | init | show processlist |
+----+------+--------------------+------+------------------+------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
在从库查看是否有同步：
(product)root@localhost [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| lots |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| zengxuewen |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
(product)root@localhost [(none)]> show processlist;
+----+-------------+-----------+------+---------+------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------+
| Id | User | Host | db | Command | Time | State | Info |
+----+-------------+-----------+------+---------+------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------+
| 8 | system user | | NULL | Connect | 260 | Waiting for master to send event | NULL |
| 9 | system user | | NULL | Connect | 110 | Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it | NULL |
| 10 | system user | | NULL | Connect | 260 | Waiting for an event from Coordinator | NULL |
| 11 | system user | | NULL | Connect | 260 | Waiting for an event from Coordinator | NULL |
| 12 | system user | | NULL | Connect | 260 | Waiting for an event from Coordinator | NULL |
| 13 | system user | | NULL | Connect | 110 | Waiting for an event from Coordinator | NULL |
| 14 | root | localhost | NULL | Query | 0 | init | show processlist |
+----+-------------+-----------+------+---------+------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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