SpringMVC系列之主要组件

一、组件说明

DispatcherServlet：前端控制器，用于请求到达前端控制器，由它调用其他组件处理用户的请求。

HandlerMapping：处理器映射器，负责根据用户请求找到Handler(处理器)，springmvc提供了不同的映射器实现方式。

Handler：处理器，对具体的用户请求进行处理。

HandlerAdapter：处理器适配器，通过HandlerAdapter对处理器进行执行。

View Resolver：视图解析器，负责将处理结果生成view视图。View Resolver首先根据逻辑视图名解析成物理视图名即具体的页面地址，再生成View视图对象，最后对View进行渲染将处理结果通过页面展示给用户。springmvc框架提供了很多的View视图类型，包括：jstlView、freemarkerView、pdfView等。

二、前端控制器

　　DispatcherServlet是springmvc的中央调度器，DispatcherServlet创建时会默认从DispatcherServlet.properties文件加载springmvc所用的各种组件。

　　

/**
* Render the given ModelAndView.
* <p>This is the last stage in handling a request. It may involve resolving the view by name.
* @param mv the ModelAndView to render
* @param request current HTTP servlet request
* @param response current HTTP servlet response
* @throws ServletException if view is missing or cannot be resolved
* @throws Exception if there's a problem rendering the view
*/
protected void render(ModelAndView mv, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
// Determine locale for request and apply it to the response.
Locale locale = this.localeResolver.resolveLocale(request);
response.setLocale(locale);

View view;
if (mv.isReference()) {
// We need to resolve the view name.
view = resolveViewName(mv.getViewName(), mv.getModelInternal(), locale, request);
if (view == null) {
throw new ServletException("Could not resolve view with name '" + mv.getViewName() +
"' in servlet with name '" + getServletName() + "'");
}
}
else {
// No need to lookup: the ModelAndView object contains the actual View object.
view = mv.getView();
if (view == null) {
throw new ServletException("ModelAndView [" + mv + "] neither contains a view name nor a " +
"View object in servlet with name '" + getServletName() + "'");
}
}

// Delegate to the View object for rendering.
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Rendering view [" + view + "] in DispatcherServlet with name '" + getServletName() + "'");
}
try {
view.render(mv.getModelInternal(), request, response);
}
catch (Exception ex) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Error rendering view [" + view + "] in DispatcherServlet with name '" +
getServletName() + "'", ex);
}
throw ex;
}
}

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