hdu 5119 Happy Matt Friends(穷举子集类dp)
2016-04-25 23:32
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Problem Description
Matt has N friends. They are playing a game together.
Each of Matt’s friends has a magic number. In the game, Matt selects some (could be zero) of his friends. If the xor (exclusive-or) sum of the selected friends’magic numbers is no less than M , Matt wins.
Matt wants to know the number of ways to win.
Input
The first line contains only one integer T , which indicates the number of test cases.
For each test case, the first line contains two integers N, M (1 ≤ N ≤ 40, 0 ≤ M ≤ 106).
In the second line, there are N integers ki (0 ≤ ki ≤ 106), indicating the i-th friend’s magic number.
Output
For each test case, output a single line “Case #x: y”, where x is the case number (starting from 1) and y indicates the number of ways where Matt can win.
Sample Input
Sample Output
Matt has N friends. They are playing a game together.
Each of Matt’s friends has a magic number. In the game, Matt selects some (could be zero) of his friends. If the xor (exclusive-or) sum of the selected friends’magic numbers is no less than M , Matt wins.
Matt wants to know the number of ways to win.
Input
The first line contains only one integer T , which indicates the number of test cases.
For each test case, the first line contains two integers N, M (1 ≤ N ≤ 40, 0 ≤ M ≤ 106).
In the second line, there are N integers ki (0 ≤ ki ≤ 106), indicating the i-th friend’s magic number.
Output
For each test case, output a single line “Case #x: y”, where x is the case number (starting from 1) and y indicates the number of ways where Matt can win.
Sample Input
2 3 2 1 2 3 3 3 1 2 3
Sample Output
Case #1: 4 Case #2: 2 solution: 求有几个子集的异或和大于等于m,其实还是穷举子集类的dp,dp[i][j]代表前i个元素组成的子集中异或和为j的个数,状态方程 dp[i][j]+=dp[i-1][j];(不取第i个数)dp[i][j^a[i]]+=dp[i][j](取第i个数). #include<cstdio> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; const int maxn = 1e6 + 200; int dp[45][maxn*2], n, m,a[45]; int main() { int t,cc=1; scanf("%d", &t); while (t--) { scanf("%d%d", &n, &m); memset(dp, 0, sizeof(dp)); for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) scanf("%d", &a[i]); dp[0][0] = 1; for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) for (int j = 0; j <= 1e6; j++) { dp[i][j] += dp[i - 1][j]; dp[i][j^a[i]] += dp[i - 1][j]; } long long ans = 0; for (int i = m; i <= 1e6; i++) ans += dp [i]; printf("Case #%d: %I64d\n", cc++,ans); } return 0; }
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