2.2 maven基础上搭建springmvc4.X，一步一步超简单。

1.前言

1.本博客面向初级开发者。

2.本博客为系列博客，《1.X》系列为服务器数据库相关技术，前几章为简单搭建linux+tomcat+MySQL+nginx+redis、《2.X》为java后台技术前几章为搭建mevan+springmvc4+mybatis、《3.X》为前端UI技术，《4.X》为相关测试技术。

3.本博客在学习别人博客技术基础上，并加以自己实现研究优化为全部原创，有什么问题可以留言，不定期回答，互相交流学习。

2.搭建springmvc

1.搭建maven

相关文档：/article/9151594.html^_^

下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/zcjfzcjf/9486599^_^

2.修改pom文件，增加jar。

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>mavenSpringMybatisDemo</groupId>
<artifactId>mavenSpringMybatisDemo</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>mavenSpringMybatisDemo Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

<!--   声明版本 -->
<properties>
<spring.version>4.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
<junit.version>4.11</junit.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
<!--    maven包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.faces</groupId>
<artifactId>jsf-api</artifactId>
<version>2.0.4-b09</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.faces</groupId>
<artifactId>jsf-impl</artifactId>
<version>2.0.4-b09</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
<version>1.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--       springjar包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>${junit.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>mavenSpringMybatisDemo</finalName>
</build>
</project>

3.修改web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd">

<web-app>
<description>最简单的SpringMVC环境抢建</description>
<!-- 加载Srping配置文件 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:/spring/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- Spring 监听 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- SpringMVC配置 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>myspringmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- 自定义springmvc的配置文件名称和路径 -->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:/springmvc/springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<!-- springmvc 请求后缀 -->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>myspringmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.htmls</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

4.添加springmvc配置文件

根据web的配置，在src/main/resources文件夹下新建springmvc配置文件springmvc/springmvc-servlet.xml

内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.0.xsd"> <!-- 激活@Controller模式 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!-- 对包中的所有类进行扫描，以完成Bean创建和自动依赖注入的功能 需要更改 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.my1.controller"/>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"/>
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix">
<value>/WEB-INF/jsp/</value>
</property>
<property name="suffix">
<value>.jsp</value>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>

5.增加spring配置

根据web的配置，在src/main/resources文件夹下新建spring配置文件spring/applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">

<beans></beans>

6.新建demo控制层代码

在src/main/java下

新建com.my1.controller.DemoController.java

内容：

package com.my1.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
@Controller
public class DemoController {
@RequestMapping(value = "/toPage1.htm")
public ModelAndView toPage1() {
return new ModelAndView("page1");
}
}

7.在WEB-INF目录下新建jsp/page1.jsp

1.WEB-INF在src/main/webapp下

2.在WEB-INF目录下新建jsp/page1.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body> Page1 </body>
</html>

8.修改index

修改index.jsp

<html>
<body>
<h2>Hello World!</h2>
<a href="toPage1.htmls">To Page1</a>
</body>
</html>

9.目录结构

![这里写图片描述]

10.启动eclipse下的tomcat

访问http://localhost:8080/mavenSpringMybatisDemo/





搭建不出来请留言

11.demo下载地址

http://download.csdn.net/detail/zcjfzcjf/9500980

如有问题请留言

ps

下一面配置spring