HDU 5671 Matrix (矩阵操作)
2016-04-22 21:15
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Matrix
Time Limit: 3000/1500 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 131072/131072 K (Java/Others)
Problem Description
There is a matrix MM that has nn rows and mm columns (1 \leq n \leq 1000 ,1 \leq m \leq 1000 )(1≤n≤1000,1≤m≤1000).Then we perform q (1 \leq q \leq 100,000)q(1≤q≤100,000) operations:
1 x y: Swap row x and row y (1 \leq x,y \leq n)(1≤x,y≤n);
2 x y: Swap column x and column y (1 \leq x,y \leq m)(1≤x,y≤m);
3 x y: Add y to all elements in row x (1 \leq x \leq n,1 \leq y \leq 10,000)(1≤x≤n,1≤y≤10,000);
4 x y: Add y to all elements in column x (1 \leq x \leq m,1 \leq y \leq 10,000)(1≤x≤m,1≤y≤10,000);
Input
There are multiple test cases. The first line of input contains an integer T (1\leq T\leq 20)T(1≤T≤20) indicating the number of test cases. For each test case:
The first line contains three integers nn, mm and qq. The following nn lines describe the matrix M.(1 \leq M_{i,j} \leq 10,000)(1≤M
i,j
≤10,000) for all (1 \leq i \leq n,1 \leq j \leq m)(1≤i≤n,1≤j≤m). The following qq lines contains three integers a(1 \leq a \leq 4)a(1≤a≤4), xx and yy.
Output
For each test case, output the matrix MM after all qq operations.
Sample Input
Copy
2
3 4 2
1 2 3 4
2 3 4 5
3 4 5 6
1 1 2
3 1 10
2 2 2
1 10
10 1
1 1 2
2 1 2
Sample Output
12 13 14 15
1 2 3 4
3 4 5 6
1 10
10 1
Hint
Recommand to use scanf and printf
Problem Description
There is a matrix MM that has nn rows and mm columns (1 \leq n \leq 1000 ,1 \leq m \leq 1000 )(1≤n≤1000,1≤m≤1000).Then we perform q (1 \leq q \leq 100,000)q(1≤q≤100,000) operations:
1 x y: Swap row x and row y (1 \leq x,y \leq n)(1≤x,y≤n);
2 x y: Swap column x and column y (1 \leq x,y \leq m)(1≤x,y≤m);
3 x y: Add y to all elements in row x (1 \leq x \leq n,1 \leq y \leq 10,000)(1≤x≤n,1≤y≤10,000);
4 x y: Add y to all elements in column x (1 \leq x \leq m,1 \leq y \leq 10,000)(1≤x≤m,1≤y≤10,000);
Input
There are multiple test cases. The first line of input contains an integer T (1\leq T\leq 20)T(1≤T≤20) indicating the number of test cases. For each test case:
The first line contains three integers nn, mm and qq. The following nn lines describe the matrix M.(1 \leq M_{i,j} \leq 10,000)(1≤M
i,j
≤10,000) for all (1 \leq i \leq n,1 \leq j \leq m)(1≤i≤n,1≤j≤m). The following qq lines contains three integers a(1 \leq a \leq 4)a(1≤a≤4), xx and yy.
Output
For each test case, output the matrix MM after all qq operations.
Sample Input
Copy
2
3 4 2
1 2 3 4
2 3 4 5
3 4 5 6
1 1 2
3 1 10
2 2 2
1 10
10 1
1 1 2
2 1 2
Sample Output
12 13 14 15
1 2 3 4
3 4 5 6
1 10
10 1
Hint
Recommand to use scanf and printf
题解思路:
对于交换行、交换列的操作,分别记录当前状态下每一行、每一列是原始数组的哪一行、哪一列即可。
对每一行、每一列加一个数的操作,也可以两个数组分别记录。注意当交换行、列的同时,也要交换增量数组。
输出时通过索引找到原矩阵中的值,再加上行、列的增量。
复杂度O(q+mn)O(q+mn)
超时TLE代码(当天比赛的时候提交还过了,比赛后又重判了,TLE ,看样子比赛的时候的数据水啊)
今天又重新写了一遍,AC代码
Time Limit: 3000/1500 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 131072/131072 K (Java/Others)
Problem Description
There is a matrix MM that has nn rows and mm columns (1 \leq n \leq 1000 ,1 \leq m \leq 1000 )(1≤n≤1000,1≤m≤1000).Then we perform q (1 \leq q \leq 100,000)q(1≤q≤100,000) operations:
1 x y: Swap row x and row y (1 \leq x,y \leq n)(1≤x,y≤n);
2 x y: Swap column x and column y (1 \leq x,y \leq m)(1≤x,y≤m);
3 x y: Add y to all elements in row x (1 \leq x \leq n,1 \leq y \leq 10,000)(1≤x≤n,1≤y≤10,000);
4 x y: Add y to all elements in column x (1 \leq x \leq m,1 \leq y \leq 10,000)(1≤x≤m,1≤y≤10,000);
Input
There are multiple test cases. The first line of input contains an integer T (1\leq T\leq 20)T(1≤T≤20) indicating the number of test cases. For each test case:
The first line contains three integers nn, mm and qq. The following nn lines describe the matrix M.(1 \leq M_{i,j} \leq 10,000)(1≤M
i,j
≤10,000) for all (1 \leq i \leq n,1 \leq j \leq m)(1≤i≤n,1≤j≤m). The following qq lines contains three integers a(1 \leq a \leq 4)a(1≤a≤4), xx and yy.
Output
For each test case, output the matrix MM after all qq operations.
Sample Input
Copy
2
3 4 2
1 2 3 4
2 3 4 5
3 4 5 6
1 1 2
3 1 10
2 2 2
1 10
10 1
1 1 2
2 1 2
Sample Output
12 13 14 15
1 2 3 4
3 4 5 6
1 10
10 1
Hint
Recommand to use scanf and printf
Problem Description
There is a matrix MM that has nn rows and mm columns (1 \leq n \leq 1000 ,1 \leq m \leq 1000 )(1≤n≤1000,1≤m≤1000).Then we perform q (1 \leq q \leq 100,000)q(1≤q≤100,000) operations:
1 x y: Swap row x and row y (1 \leq x,y \leq n)(1≤x,y≤n);
2 x y: Swap column x and column y (1 \leq x,y \leq m)(1≤x,y≤m);
3 x y: Add y to all elements in row x (1 \leq x \leq n,1 \leq y \leq 10,000)(1≤x≤n,1≤y≤10,000);
4 x y: Add y to all elements in column x (1 \leq x \leq m,1 \leq y \leq 10,000)(1≤x≤m,1≤y≤10,000);
Input
There are multiple test cases. The first line of input contains an integer T (1\leq T\leq 20)T(1≤T≤20) indicating the number of test cases. For each test case:
The first line contains three integers nn, mm and qq. The following nn lines describe the matrix M.(1 \leq M_{i,j} \leq 10,000)(1≤M
i,j
≤10,000) for all (1 \leq i \leq n,1 \leq j \leq m)(1≤i≤n,1≤j≤m). The following qq lines contains three integers a(1 \leq a \leq 4)a(1≤a≤4), xx and yy.
Output
For each test case, output the matrix MM after all qq operations.
Sample Input
Copy
2
3 4 2
1 2 3 4
2 3 4 5
3 4 5 6
1 1 2
3 1 10
2 2 2
1 10
10 1
1 1 2
2 1 2
Sample Output
12 13 14 15
1 2 3 4
3 4 5 6
1 10
10 1
Hint
Recommand to use scanf and printf
题解思路:
对于交换行、交换列的操作,分别记录当前状态下每一行、每一列是原始数组的哪一行、哪一列即可。
对每一行、每一列加一个数的操作,也可以两个数组分别记录。注意当交换行、列的同时,也要交换增量数组。
输出时通过索引找到原矩阵中的值,再加上行、列的增量。
复杂度O(q+mn)O(q+mn)
超时TLE代码(当天比赛的时候提交还过了,比赛后又重判了,TLE ,看样子比赛的时候的数据水啊)
#include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #include <cstring> #include <cstdio> using namespace std; long long int Map[1100][1100]; int n,m; void calculate1(int x,int y) { for(int i = 0;i < m;i++) { swap(Map[x][i],Map[y][i]); } } void calculate2(int x,int y) { for(int i = 0;i < n;i++) { swap(Map[i][x],Map[i][y]); } } void calculate3(int x,int y) { for(int i = 0;i < m;i++) { Map[x][i] += y; } } void calculate4(int x,int y) { for(int i = 0;i < n;i++) { Map[i][x] += y; } } int main() { int p,t; scanf("%d",&t); while(t--) { scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&p); for(int i = 0;i < n;i++) { for(int j = 0;j < m;j++) { scanf("%I64d",&Map[i][j]); } } int a; int x,y; while(p--) { scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&x,&y); switch(a) { case 1 : calculate1(x-1,y-1);break; case 2 : calculate2(x-1,y-1);break; case 3 : calculate3(x-1,y);break; case 4 : calculate4(x-1,y);break; } } for(int i = 0;i < n;i++) { for(int j = 0;j < m;j++) { if(j != 0) printf(" "); printf("%I64d",Map[i][j]); } printf("\n"); } } return 0; }
今天又重新写了一遍,AC代码
#include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #include <string.h> #include <stdio.h> using namespace std; long long int Map[1100][1100],row[1100],col[1100]; // row[x] 表示 应该在第 x 行的在第 row[x] 行 ,col同理表示列 int n,m; void Init() { for(int i = 0;i < 1100;i++) { row[i] = i; col[i] = i; } } void calculate3(int x,int y) { for(int i = 0;i < m;i++) { Map[x][i] += y; } } void calculate4(int x,int y) { for(int i = 0;i < n;i++) { Map[i][x] += y; } } int main() { int p,t; scanf("%d",&t); while(t--) { Init(); // 初始化 ,最初的时候,都对应自己的行自己的列 scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&p); for(int i = 0;i < n;i++) { for(int j = 0;j < m;j++) { scanf("%I64d",&Map[i][j]); } } int a; int x,y; while(p--) { scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&x,&y); switch(a) { case 1 : swap(row[x-1],row[y-1]);break; // 交换行的时候,只把标记改下就行 case 2 : swap(col[x-1],col[y-1]);break; case 3 : calculate3(row[x-1],y);break; case 4 : calculate4(col[x-1],y);break; } } for(int i = 0;i < n;i++) { for(int j = 0;j < m;j++) { if(j != 0) printf(" "); printf("%I64d",Map[row[i]][col[j]]); } printf("\n"); } } return 0; }
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