IOS开发基础知识--碎片37

1：iOS 使用NJKWebViewProgress做webview进度条

引入头文件：
#import "NJKWebViewProgressView.h"
#import "NJKWebViewProgress.h"

遵守协议
<UIWebViewDelegate, NJKWebViewProgressDelegate>

实现代码
@implementation ViewController
{
IBOutlet __weak UIWebView *_webView;
NJKWebViewProgressView *_webViewProgressView;
NJKWebViewProgress *_webViewProgress;
}

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];

_webViewProgress = [[NJKWebViewProgress alloc] init];
_webView.delegate = _webViewProgress;
_webViewProgress.webViewProxyDelegate = self;
_webViewProgress.progressDelegate = self;

CGRect navBounds = self.navigationController.navigationBar.bounds;
CGRect barFrame = CGRectMake(0,
navBounds.size.height - 2,
navBounds.size.width,
2);
_webViewProgressView = [[NJKWebViewProgressView alloc] initWithFrame:barFrame];
_webViewProgressView.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth | UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleTopMargin;
[_webViewProgressView setProgress:0 animated:YES];
[self loadBaidu];
[self.navigationController.navigationBar addSubview:_webViewProgressView];
}

-(void)loadBidu
{
NSURLRequest *req = [[NSURLRequest alloc] initWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.baidu.com/"]];
[_webView loadRequest:req];
}

#pragma mark - NJKWebViewProgressDelegate
-(void)webViewProgress:(NJKWebViewProgress *)webViewProgress updateProgress:(float)progress
{
[_webViewProgressView setProgress:progress animated:YES];
self.title = [_webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@"document.title"];
}

2：解决输入框UITextField关于拼音或部首被当作内容响应

// 添加监听
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
selector:@selector(textFieldDidChanged:)
name:UITextFieldTextDidChangeNotification
object:self.textField];

// 监听处理
- (void)textFieldDidChanged:(NSNotification *)notification {
NSString *text = self.textField.text;

// 拼音输入时，拼音字母处于选中状态，此时不判断是否超长
UITextRange *selectedRange = [self.textField markedTextRange];
if (!selectedRange || !selectedRange.start) {
if (text.length > MAXLENGTH) {
self.textField.text = [text substringToIndex:MAXLENGTH];
}
}
}

这里主要使用了两个知识：

输入法输入时，拼音字母或者笔画处于选中状态，可以使用 markedTextRange 获取到

普通输入，以及将输入法的待选字填入输入框时，都会发出 UITextFieldTextDidChangeNotification， 可以监听这个通知，并事后对 UITextField 的内容做清理

另外除了使用监听 NSNotification 的方式，也可以使用 addTargetAction 的方式，代码如下：

[self.textField addTarget:self
action:@selector(textChange:)
forControlEvents:UIControlEventEditingChanged];

这与上面的方式是等价的，但是使用 NSNotification 需要在对象销毁时 removeObserver，而这种方式不需要

3:根据内容自适应UIButton的大小

NSString *str = @"这是按钮的标题";
UIButton *btn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
btn.titleLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:13.0];
//对按钮的外形做了设定，不喜可删~
btn.layer.masksToBounds = YES;
btn.layer.borderWidth = 1;
btn.layer.borderColor = [[UIColor blackColor] CGColor];
btn.layer.cornerRadius = 3;

[btn setTitleColor:[UIColor blackColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[btn setTitle:str forState:UIControlStateNormal];

//重要的是下面这部分哦！
CGSize titleSize = [str sizeWithAttributes:@{NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont fontWithName:btn.titleLabel.font.fontName size:btn.titleLabel.font.pointSize]}];

titleSize.height = 20;
titleSize.width += 20;

btn.frame = CGRectMake(100, 100, titleSize.width, titleSize.height);
[view addSubview:btn];

4:解决部分文字样式不同的方法

NSRange range =  [title rangeOfString:targetname];
NSMutableAttributedString *mutableTitle = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:title];
[mutableTitle addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName value:COLOR_WORD_GRAY_2 range:NSMakeRange(0, title.length)];

if (range.length>0) {
[mutableTitle addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName value:HEXCOLOR(0xf7ab00) range:range];
NSInteger startIndex = range.location+range.length;
[mutableTitle addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName value:COLOR_WORD_GRAY_2 range:NSMakeRange(startIndex, title.length-startIndex)];
[mutableTitle addAttribute:NSFontAttributeName value:CHINESE_SYSTEM(16) range:NSMakeRange(0, title.length)];
}

self.titleLabel.attributedText=mutableTitle;

5：Masonry scrollview循环布局

@interface ScrollViewController ()

@property (nonatomic, strong) UIScrollView *scrollView;

@end

@implementation ScrollViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];

self.scrollView = [[UIScrollView alloc] init];
self.scrollView.pagingEnabled = NO;
[self.view addSubview:self.scrollView];
self.scrollView.backgroundColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor];

CGFloat screenWidth = [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width;
UILabel *lastLabel = nil;
for (NSUInteger i = 0; i < 20; ++i) {
UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] init];
label.numberOfLines = 0;
label.layer.borderColor = [UIColor greenColor].CGColor;
label.layer.borderWidth = 2.0;
label.text = [self randomText];

// We must preferredMaxLayoutWidth property for adapting to iOS6.0
label.preferredMaxLayoutWidth = screenWidth - 30;
label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentLeft;
label.textColor = [self randomColor];
[self.scrollView addSubview:label];

[label mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
make.left.mas_equalTo(15);
make.right.mas_equalTo(self.view).offset(-15);

if (lastLabel) {
make.top.mas_equalTo(lastLabel.mas_bottom).offset(20);
} else {
make.top.mas_equalTo(self.scrollView).offset(20);
}
}];

lastLabel = label;
}

[self.scrollView mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
make.edges.mas_equalTo(self.view);

// 让scrollview的contentSize随着内容的增多而变化
make.bottom.mas_equalTo(lastLabel.mas_bottom).offset(20);
}];
}

- (UIColor *)randomColor {
CGFloat hue = ( arc4random() % 256 / 256.0 );  //  0.0 to 1.0
CGFloat saturation = ( arc4random() % 128 / 256.0 ) + 0.5;  //  0.5 to 1.0, away from white
CGFloat brightness = ( arc4random() % 128 / 256.0 ) + 0.5;  //  0.5 to 1.0, away from black
return [UIColor colorWithHue:hue saturation:saturation brightness:brightness alpha:1];
}

- (NSString *)randomText {
CGFloat length = arc4random() % 50 + 5;

NSMutableString *str = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
for (NSUInteger i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
[str appendString:@"测试数据很长，"];
}

return str;
}

@end

6：Masonry remake更新约束

@interface RemakeContraintsController ()

@property (nonatomic, strong) UIButton *growingButton;
@property (nonatomic, assign) BOOL isExpanded;

@end

@implementation RemakeContraintsController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];

self.growingButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];
[self.growingButton setTitle:@"点我展开" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
self.growingButton.layer.borderColor = UIColor.greenColor.CGColor;
self.growingButton.layer.borderWidth = 3;
self.growingButton.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
[self.growingButton addTarget:self action:@selector(onGrowButtonTaped:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[self.view addSubview:self.growingButton];
self.isExpanded = NO;
}

- (void)updateViewConstraints {
// 这里使用update也是一样的。
// remake会将之前的全部移除，然后重新添加
[self.growingButton mas_remakeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
make.top.mas_equalTo(0);
make.left.right.mas_equalTo(0);
if (self.isExpanded) {
make.bottom.mas_equalTo(0);
} else {
make.bottom.mas_equalTo(-350);
}
}];

[super updateViewConstraints];
}

- (void)onGrowButtonTaped:(UIButton *)sender {
self.isExpanded = !self.isExpanded;
if (!self.isExpanded) {
[self.growingButton setTitle:@"点我展开" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
} else {
[self.growingButton setTitle:@"点我收起" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
}

// 告诉self.view约束需要更新
[self.view setNeedsUpdateConstraints];
// 调用此方法告诉self.view检测是否需要更新约束，若需要则更新，下面添加动画效果才起作用
[self.view updateConstraintsIfNeeded];

[UIView animateWithDuration:0.3 animations:^{
[self.view layoutIfNeeded];
}];
}

@end

7:UIPickerView的运用

引入<UIPickerViewDataSource, UIPickerViewDelegate>

初始化：

self.pickArrayData=@[@"0",@"1",@"2",@"3",@"4",@"5",@"6",@"7"];

if (!self.myPickView) {
self.myPickView=[[UIPickerView alloc]init];
self.myPickView.showsSelectionIndicator=YES;

self.myPickView.dataSource = self;
self.myPickView.delegate = self;
[self addSubview:self.myPickView];
[self.myPickView mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
make.left.mas_equalTo(0);
make.right.mas_equalTo(0);
make.top.mas_equalTo(self.topView.bottom).with.offset(40);
make.height.mas_equalTo(100);
}];

}

#pragma mark UIPickerViewDataSource, UIPickerViewDelegate

// pickerView 列数
- (NSInteger)numberOfComponentsInPickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView {
return 5;
}

// pickerView 每列个数
- (NSInteger)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView numberOfRowsInComponent:(NSInteger)component {
return self.pickArrayData.count;
}

// 每列宽度
- (CGFloat)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView widthForComponent:(NSInteger)component {

return (SCREEN_WIDTH-40)/5;
}
// 返回选中的行
- (void)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView didSelectRow:(NSInteger)row inComponent:(NSInteger)component
{
NSLog(@"%ld-%@",(long)component,[self.pickArrayData objectAtIndex:row]);
}

//返回当前行的内容,此处是将数组中数值添加到滚动的那个显示栏上
-(NSString*)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView titleForRow:(NSInteger)row forComponent:(NSInteger)component
{
return [self.pickArrayData objectAtIndex:row];
}

获取选中的内容：

-(void)confirmAction
{
NSMutableString *result=[[NSMutableString alloc]init];;
NSInteger row1=[self.myPickView selectedRowInComponent:0];
if (row1!=0) {
[result appendFormat:@"%@房",[self.pickArrayData objectAtIndex:row1]];
}

NSInteger row2=[self.myPickView selectedRowInComponent:1];
if (row2!=0) {
[result appendFormat:@"%@厅",[self.pickArrayData objectAtIndex:row2]];
}

NSInteger row3=[self.myPickView selectedRowInComponent:2];
if (row3!=0) {
[result appendFormat:@"%@卫",[self.pickArrayData objectAtIndex:row3]];
}

NSInteger row4=[self.myPickView selectedRowInComponent:3];
if (row4!=0) {
[result appendFormat:@"%@厨",[self.pickArrayData objectAtIndex:row4]];
}

NSInteger row5=[self.myPickView selectedRowInComponent:4];
if (row5!=0) {
[result appendFormat:@"%@阳台",[self.pickArrayData objectAtIndex:row5]];
}

self.selectedResult=[NSString stringWithString:result];

if (self.confirmButtonBlock) {
self.confirmButtonBlock(self.selectedResult);
}
}

8:汉字转为拼音

- (NSString *)Charactor:(NSString *)aString getFirstCharactor:(BOOL)isGetFirst
{
//转成了可变字符串
NSMutableString *str = [NSMutableString stringWithString:aString];
//先转换为带声调的拼音
CFStringTransform((CFMutableStringRef)str,NULL, kCFStringTransformMandarinLatin,NO);
//再转换为不带声调的拼音
CFStringTransform((CFMutableStringRef)str,NULL, kCFStringTransformMandarinLatin,NO);
CFStringTransform((CFMutableStringRef)str, NULL, kCFStringTransformStripDiacritics, NO);
NSString *pinYin = [str capitalizedString];
//转化为大写拼音
if(isGetFirst)
{
//获取并返回首字母
return [pinYin substringToIndex:1];
}
else
{
return pinYin;
}
}