mysql的rpm安装

MYSQL在centos6中的安装

MYSQL在centos6中的安装
需要下载的包
需要下载三个rpm软件包

安装

修改配置文件位置

初始化MySQL及修改MySQL默认的root密码

设置MySQL服务开机自启动

安装过程的错误的解决

远程连接

需要下载的包

需要下载三个rpm软件包：

MySQL-client-5.6.21-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm

MySQL-devel-5.6.21-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm

MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm

下载地址下载地址引用处：

http://dev.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm

http://dev.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/MySQL-devel-5.6.21-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm

http://dev.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/MySQL-client-5.6.21-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm

安装

rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.6.21-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm

可能需要安装：libaio

yum install -y libaio

修改配置文件位置。

[root@linuxidc tools]# cp /usr/share/mysql/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

初始化MySQL及修改MySQL默认的root密码。

/usr/bin/mysql_install_db

ps -ef | grep mysql

netstat -anpt | grep 3306

more /root/.mysql_secret

mysql -uroot -pF6K3v_xggFoLQeiN

mysql> SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD(‘mima’);

[root@linuxidc tools]# mysql -uroot -pmima

Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 6

Server version: 5.6.21 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type ‘help;’ or ‘\h’ for help. Type ‘\c’ to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

设置MySQL服务开机自启动。

[root@linuxidc tools]# chkconfig mysql on

[root@linuxidc tools]# chkconfig mysql –list

安装过程的错误的解决

1、重点在centos6中使用mysql管理他的服务而不是mysqld

2、错误描述：

ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (2)这个问题属于mysql的服务没有开启。

解决方法：

systemctl start mysql（centos7）
service mysql start(centos6)

3、错误描述：

file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/swe7.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.rhel5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64

解决办法：

yum remove mysql-libs

远程连接

1、mysql中执行

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '密码' WITH GRANT OPTION;

这样在物理机的外面就可以访问vm中的linux了。

引用：http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-01/111413.htm