练习二1002
2016-04-12 22:10
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Strange fuction
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Problem Description
Now, here is a fuction:
F(x) = 6 * x^7+8*x^6+7*x^3+5*x^2-y*x (0 <= x <=100)
Can you find the minimum value when x is between 0 and 100.
Input
The first line of the input contains an integer T(1<=T<=100) which means the number of test cases. Then T lines follow, each line has only one real numbers Y.(0 < Y <1e10)
Output
Just the minimum value (accurate up to 4 decimal places),when x is between 0 and 100.
Sample Input
2
100
200
Sample Output
-74.4291
-178.8534
题意:
在0到100之间,找到使 F(x) = 6 * x^7+8*x^6+7*x^3+5*x^2-y*x 成立的最小值。
思路:
相当于y是个常数,求 F(x) = 6 * x^7+8*x^6+7*x^3+5*x^2-y*x (0 <= x <=100)这个函数的最小值,令F' = 0,得出x,y的方程,用二分法解方程得x0(易证得x0>=0 && x0<=100),则F'(x0) = 0,由F'' 在[0-100]上恒大于0,所以F'在[0-100]上单增,所以F'(x)<0(x<x0),F'(x)>0(x>x0),所以F(x)在x=x0处取得最小值,所以本题主要就是二分求解方程的x0,然后直接带入x0,y计算即可。
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdlib>
const double eps = 1e-6;
double cal(double x){
return 42*pow(x,6.0)+48*pow(x,5.0)+21*pow(x,2.0)+10*x;
}
double gao(double x,double y){
return 6*pow(x,7)+8*pow(x,6)+7*pow(x,3)+5*pow(x,2)-x*y;
}
int main(){
int t;
double low,high,y,x,res;
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--){
scanf("%lf",&y);
low = 0.0;
high = 100.0;
while(high-low>eps){
x = (low+high)/2;
res = cal(x);
if(res<y){
low = x + 1e-8;
}else{
high = x - 1e-8;
}
}
printf("%0.4lf\n",gao(x,y));
}
return 0;
}
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Problem Description
Now, here is a fuction:
F(x) = 6 * x^7+8*x^6+7*x^3+5*x^2-y*x (0 <= x <=100)
Can you find the minimum value when x is between 0 and 100.
Input
The first line of the input contains an integer T(1<=T<=100) which means the number of test cases. Then T lines follow, each line has only one real numbers Y.(0 < Y <1e10)
Output
Just the minimum value (accurate up to 4 decimal places),when x is between 0 and 100.
Sample Input
2
100
200
Sample Output
-74.4291
-178.8534
题意:
在0到100之间,找到使 F(x) = 6 * x^7+8*x^6+7*x^3+5*x^2-y*x 成立的最小值。
思路:
相当于y是个常数,求 F(x) = 6 * x^7+8*x^6+7*x^3+5*x^2-y*x (0 <= x <=100)这个函数的最小值,令F' = 0,得出x,y的方程,用二分法解方程得x0(易证得x0>=0 && x0<=100),则F'(x0) = 0,由F'' 在[0-100]上恒大于0,所以F'在[0-100]上单增,所以F'(x)<0(x<x0),F'(x)>0(x>x0),所以F(x)在x=x0处取得最小值,所以本题主要就是二分求解方程的x0,然后直接带入x0,y计算即可。
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdlib>
const double eps = 1e-6;
double cal(double x){
return 42*pow(x,6.0)+48*pow(x,5.0)+21*pow(x,2.0)+10*x;
}
double gao(double x,double y){
return 6*pow(x,7)+8*pow(x,6)+7*pow(x,3)+5*pow(x,2)-x*y;
}
int main(){
int t;
double low,high,y,x,res;
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--){
scanf("%lf",&y);
low = 0.0;
high = 100.0;
while(high-low>eps){
x = (low+high)/2;
res = cal(x);
if(res<y){
low = x + 1e-8;
}else{
high = x - 1e-8;
}
}
printf("%0.4lf\n",gao(x,y));
}
return 0;
}
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