C++作业3
2016-04-12 16:35
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一 项目1—静态成员应用 #include<iostream> using namespace std; class Time { public: Time(int=0,int=0,int=0); void show_time( ); //根据is_24和from0,输出适合形式-20:23:5/8:23:5 pm/08:23:05 pm void add_seconds(int); //增加n秒钟 void add_minutes(int); //增加n分钟 void add_hours(int); //增加n小时 static void change24(); //改变静态成员is_24,在12和24时制之间转换 static void changefrom0(); //改变静态成员from0,切换是否前导0 private: static bool is_24; //为true时,24小时制,如20:23:5;为flase,12小时制,显示为8:23:5 pm static bool from0; //为true时,前导0,8:23:5显示为08:23:05 int hour; int minute; int sec; }; //下面写出静态成员的初始化及各成员函数的定义 bool Time::is_24=true; bool Time::from0=false; Time::Time(int h,int m,int s):hour(h),minute(m),sec(s) {} void Time::show_time() { int h; if(is_24) h=hour; else h=hour%12; if(hour<10&&from0) cout<<"0"; cout<<h<<":"; if(minute<10&&from0) cout<<"0"; cout<<minute<<":"; if(sec<10&&from0) cout<<"0"; cout<<sec; if(!is_24) { if(hour>12) cout<<" pm"<<endl; else cout<<" am"<<endl; } } void Time::add_seconds(int n) { sec+=n; if(sec>59) { add_minutes(sec/60); sec%=60; } } void Time::add_minutes(int n) { minute+=n; if(minute>59) { add_hours(minute/60); minute%=60; } } void Time::add_hours(int n) { hour+=n; if(hour>23) hour%=24; } void Time::change24() { is_24=!is_24; } void Time::changefrom0() { from0=!from0; } int main( ) { Time t1(23,14,25),t2(8,45,6); cout<<"24小时制,不前导:"<<endl; cout<<" t1是:"; t1.show_time(); cout<<endl; cout<<" t2是:"; t2.show_time(); cout<<endl; cout<<"10小时后,切换是否前导:"<<endl; t1.add_hours(10); t2.add_hours(10); cout<<" t1是:"; t1.changefrom0(); t1.show_time(); cout<<endl; cout<<" t2是:"; t2.show_time(); cout<<endl; cout<<"换一种制式:"<<endl; cout<<" t1是:"; t1.change24(); t1.show_time(); cout<<" t2是:"; cout<<"0"; t2.show_time(); } 二 项目3:友元类 #include<iostream> using namespace std; class Date; //对Date类的提前引用声明 class Time { public: Time(int,int,int); void add_a_second(Date &); //增加1秒,1秒后可能会到了下一天,乃到下一月、下一年 void display(Date &); //显示时间,格式:月/日/年 时:分:秒 private: int hour; int minute; int sec; }; class Date { public: Date(int,int,int); friend class Time; //Time为Date的友元类 private: int month; int day; int year; }; int main( ) { Time t1(23,59,32); Date d1(12,31,2013);//测试时,再试试Date d1(2,28,2013)会如何 for(int i=0; i<=100; i++) { t1.add_a_second(d1); t1.display(d1); } return 0; } //下面定义两个类中的成员函数,要求不得再增加成员函数 //注意体会在Time的成员函数中可以调用Date类的私有数据成员 Time::Time(int h,int m,int s):hour(h),minute(m),sec(s) {} Date::Date(int mo,int d,int y):month(mo),day(d),year(y) {} int day(int y,int m) { int s[12]= {31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31}; if(y%400==0||(y%4==0&&y%100!=0)) { s[1]=29; } return s[m-1]; } void Time::add_a_second(Date &s) { sec++; if(sec>=60) { minute++; sec-=60; } if(minute>=60) { hour++; minute-=60; } if(hour>23) { hour-=24; s.day++; } if(s.day>day(s.year,s.month )) { s.month++; s.day=1; } if(s.month>12) { s.year++; s.month-=12; } } void Time::display(Date &s) { cout<<s.month<<"月"<<s.day<<"日"<<s.year<<"年"; cout<<" "<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<sec<<endl; }