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利用SetConsoleTextAttribute函数设置控制台颜色

2016-04-10 11:43 513 查看
利用SetConsoleTextAttribute函数设置控制台颜色

控制台单调的颜色只有黑白两种，看起来多少难免有些单调。在没学图形化编程之前，每天看着控制台程序难免会枯燥无味。

不过，利用SetConsoleTextAttribute函数可以设置控制台的前景色和背景色。

闲言少叙，书归正传。

①效果图：（颜色可以混合，遵循配色原理）



#include <windows.h>

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()

{

HANDLE hOut;

hOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);

SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,

FOREGROUND_RED |

FOREGROUND_GREEN);

cout << "This text is yellow." << endl;

SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,

FOREGROUND_GREEN |

FOREGROUND_BLUE);

cout << "This text is cyan." << endl;

SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,

FOREGROUND_BLUE |

FOREGROUND_RED);

cout << "This text is magenta." << endl;

SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,

FOREGROUND_RED |

FOREGROUND_GREEN |

FOREGROUND_BLUE);

cout << "This text is white." << endl;

return 0;

}

②效果图：（明暗颜色）



#include <windows.h>

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()

{

HANDLE hOut;

hOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);

SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,

FOREGROUND_RED);

cout << "Red " << flush;

SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,

FOREGROUND_RED |

FOREGROUND_INTENSITY);

cout << "Red" << endl;

SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,

FOREGROUND_GREEN);

cout << "Green " << flush;

SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,

FOREGROUND_GREEN |

FOREGROUND_INTENSITY);

cout << "Green" << endl;

SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,

FOREGROUND_BLUE);

cout << "Blue " << flush;

SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,

FOREGROUND_BLUE |

FOREGROUND_INTENSITY);

cout << "Blue" << endl;

SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,

FOREGROUND_RED |

FOREGROUND_GREEN);

cout << "Yellow " << flush;

SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,

FOREGROUND_RED |

FOREGROUND_GREEN |

FOREGROUND_INTENSITY);

cout << "Yellow" << endl;

SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,

FOREGROUND_GREEN |

FOREGROUND_BLUE);

cout << "Cyan " << flush;

SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,

FOREGROUND_GREEN |

FOREGROUND_BLUE |

FOREGROUND_INTENSITY);

cout << "Cyan" << endl;

SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,

FOREGROUND_BLUE |

FOREGROUND_RED);

cout << "Magenta " << flush;

SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,

FOREGROUND_BLUE |

FOREGROUND_RED |

FOREGROUND_INTENSITY);

cout << "Magenta" << endl;

SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,

FOREGROUND_RED |

FOREGROUND_GREEN |

FOREGROUND_BLUE);

cout << "White " << flush;

SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,

FOREGROUND_RED |

FOREGROUND_GREEN |

FOREGROUND_BLUE |

FOREGROUND_INTENSITY);

cout << "White" << endl;

return 0;

}

③背景颜色：



#include <windows.h>

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()

{

HANDLE hOut;

hOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);

SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,

BACKGROUND_RED);

cout << "Red " << flush;

SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,

BACKGROUND_RED |

BACKGROUND_INTENSITY);

cout << "Red " << endl;

SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,

BACKGROUND_GREEN);

cout << "Green " << flush;

SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,

BACKGROUND_GREEN |

BACKGROUND_INTENSITY);

cout << "Green " << endl;

SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,

BACKGROUND_BLUE);

cout << "Blue " << flush;

SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,

BACKGROUND_BLUE |

BACKGROUND_INTENSITY);

cout << "Blue " << endl;

SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,

BACKGROUND_RED |

BACKGROUND_GREEN);

cout << "Yellow " << flush;

SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,

BACKGROUND_RED |

BACKGROUND_GREEN |

BACKGROUND_INTENSITY);

cout << "Yellow " << endl;

SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,

BACKGROUND_GREEN |

BACKGROUND_BLUE);

cout << "Cyan " << flush;

SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,

BACKGROUND_GREEN |

BACKGROUND_BLUE |

BACKGROUND_INTENSITY);

cout << "Cyan " << endl;

SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,

BACKGROUND_BLUE |

BACKGROUND_RED);

cout << "Magenta " << flush;

SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,

BACKGROUND_BLUE |

BACKGROUND_RED |

BACKGROUND_INTENSITY);

cout << "Magenta " << endl;

SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,

BACKGROUND_RED |

BACKGROUND_GREEN |

BACKGROUND_BLUE);

cout << "White " << flush;

SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,

BACKGROUND_RED |

BACKGROUND_GREEN |

BACKGROUND_BLUE |

BACKGROUND_INTENSITY);

cout << "White " << endl;

return 0;

}

原文出处：http://user.qzone.qq.com/289065406/blog/1367389973

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