centos6\debian8下编译安装nginx1.9.14

Linux操作系统：CentOS6.5 64bit\Debian8.4 64bit最新版Nginx: 1.9.3\1.10.01、下载Nginx centos wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.3.tar.gz debian wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.0.tar.gz 2、安装依赖的库centos: yum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool make libxml2-devel libxslt-devel perl-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embeddebian: apt-get install -y gcc make vim build-essential unzip lrzsz3、安装pcre，用于重写rewritecentos: wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.37.tar.gzdebian: wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.38.tar.gz将pcre安装到 /usr/local/src

[root@bkjia softs]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@bkjia src]# tar pcre-8.37.tar.gz
[root@bkjia src]# cd pcre-8.37
[root@bkjia pcre-8.37]# ./configure
[root@bkjia pcre-8.37]# make
[root@bkjia pcre-8.37]# make install

4、安装zlib，用于gzip压缩安装到/usr/local/src

[root@bkjia src]# wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz [root@bkjia src]# tar -zxv zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
[root@bkjia src]# cd zlib-1.2.8
[root@bkjia zlib-1.2.8]# ./configure
[root@bkjia zlib-1.2.8]# make
[root@bkjia zlib-1.2.8]# make install

5、安装openssl，用于ssl安装到/usr/local/srccentos: wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2g.tar.gzdebian: wget [root@bkjia' target='_blank'>https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2h.tar.gz[code=bash][root@bkjia src]# tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.2g.tar.gz [root@bkjia src]# cd openssl-1.0.2g [root@bkjia zlib-1.2.8]# ./configure [root@bkjia zlib-1.2.8]# make [root@bkjia zlib-1.2.8]# make install6、安装Nginx　　安装到/usr/local/nginx

[root@bkjia softs]# cd /usr/local
[root@bkjia local]# pwd
/usr/local
[root@bkjia local]#
[root@bkjia local]# cd nginx-1.9.3
[root@bkjia nginx-1.9.3]# ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx                       #默认也是这个路径
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.37 \          #用于重写rewrite
--with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 \         #用于gzip压缩
--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1d    #用于ssl
--with-stream            #默认不安装，TCP负载均衡功能，当然不用的可以不用装

如果增加sticky负载均衡保持cookies的话，参考https://bitbucket.org/nginx-goodies/nginx-sticky-module-ng/overview，编译nginx的时候后面加个，不过这个zip很难下到，我下面有上传附件

--add-module=/app/soft/nginx-sticky/

[root@bkjia nginx-1.9.3]# make
[root@bkjia nginx-1.9.3]# make install

7、设置开机自启动debian官方建议：https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/topics/examples/initscripts/#，主要求改安装路径和pid文件路径，测试勉强够用

#! /bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          nginx
# Required-Start:    $all
# Required-Stop:     $all
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts the nginx web server
# Description:       starts nginx using start-stop-daemon
### END INIT INFO
PATH=/usr/local/nginx/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
DAEMON=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
NAME=nginx
DESC=nginx
test -x $DAEMON || exit 0
# Include nginx defaults if available
if [ -f /etc/default/nginx ] ; then
. /etc/default/nginx
fi
set -e
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting $DESC: "
start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid \
--exec $DAEMON -- $DAEMON_OPTS
echo "$NAME."
;;
stop)
echo -n "Stopping $DESC: "
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --pidfile /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid \
--exec $DAEMON
echo "$NAME."
;;
restart|force-reload)
echo -n "Restarting $DESC: "
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --pidfile \
/var/run/nginx.pid --exec $DAEMON
sleep 1
start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile \
/var/run/nginx.pid --exec $DAEMON -- $DAEMON_OPTS
echo "$NAME."
;;
reload)
echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration: "
start-stop-daemon --stop --signal HUP --quiet --pidfile /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid \
--exec $DAEMON
echo "$NAME."
;;
*)
N=/etc/init.d/$NAME
echo "Usage: $N {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2
exit 1
;;
esac
exit 0

centos（网络版）: 在/etc/init.d/下建立nginx文件

[root@bkjia init.d]# vi nginx
#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
#              It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
echo "nginx already running...."
exit 1
fi
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
return $RETVAL
}
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $nginxd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid
}
# reload nginx service functions.
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
#kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
killproc $nginxd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
status)
status $prog
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL

　　赋予可执行权限[root@bkjia init.d]# chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx　　设置开机启动[root@bkjia init.d]# chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/nginx
[root@bkjia init.d]# chkconfig nginx on 　　启动：[root@bkjia lib64]# service nginx start
Starting nginx: [ OK ]
[root@bkjia lib64]#8、启动报错处理[root@bkjia init.d]# service nginx start
Starting nginx: /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx: error while loading shared libraries: libpcre.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
[FAILED]　　使用ldd看nginx包含的动态函式库[root@bkjia src]# ldd $(which /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx)
linux-vdso.so.1 => (0x00007fff89fff000)
libpthread.so.0 => /lib64/libpthread.so.0 (0x0000003978400000)
libcrypt.so.1 => /lib64/libcrypt.so.1 (0x000000397b800000)
libpcre.so.1 => not found
libcrypto.so.10 => /usr/lib64/libcrypto.so.10 (0x00007ffd9a115000)
libz.so.1 => /lib64/libz.so.1 (0x0000003977c00000)
libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x0000003978000000)
/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x0000003977800000)
libfreebl3.so => /lib64/libfreebl3.so (0x000000397ac00000)
libdl.so.2 => /lib64/libdl.so.2 (0x0000003978800000)
[root@bkjia src]# cd /　　可以看到 libpcre.so.1 => not found　　解决方法：　　进入/lib64目录中手动链接下[root@bkjia init.d]# cd /lib64/[root@bkjia lib64]# ln -s libpcre.so.0.0.1 libpcre.so.1　然后再启动。更多Nginx相关教程见以下内容：CentOS 6.2实战部署Nginx+MySQL+PHP使用Nginx搭建WEB服务器搭建基于Linux6.3+Nginx1.2+PHP5+MySQL5.5的Web服务器全过程CentOS 6.3下Nginx性能调优CentOS 6.3下配置Nginx加载ngx_pagespeed模块CentOS 6.4安装配置Nginx+Pcre+php-fpmNginx安装配置使用详细笔记Nginx日志过滤 使用ngx_log_if不记录特定日志

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