ubuntu14.04下的caffe环境配置(ubuntu14.04+Opencv2.4.9+cuda7.0)
2016-04-08 15:59
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Step1 install opencv2.4.9 on ubuntu
(recommand)Opencv 2.4.9 according toTotal reference :
/article/6001660.html
/article/1963964.html
/article/3705488.html
reference link:
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/28010399/build-opencv-with-cuda-support
When meet the question of
NCVPixelOperations.hpp
Download link:
NCVPixelOperations.hpp_
http://download.csdn.net/download/znculee/9294885
to revise.
Steps:
download opencv2.4.9unzip opencv-2.4.9 cd opencv-2.4.9 mkdir release cd release cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local -D CUDA_ARCH_BIN=3.2 .. make
success snapshot:
after that,input command:
sudo make install
Then how to import on the python
cp the cv2.so file which in the ~/opencv-2.4.9/build/lib
to
and get the successful results:
(normally)Opencv 2.4.9 according to
/article/7655965.html
if you meet the following question like:
Building NVCC (Device) object modules/core/CMakeFiles/cuda_compile.dir/src/cuda/Debug/cuda_compile_generated_gpu_mat.cu.obj nvcc fatal : Unsupported gpu architecture 'compute_11'
revise the command as:
cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local -D CUDA_GENERATION=Kepler ..
Other reference:
Opencv 3.0 according to
*(recommand)*
https://github.com/jayrambhia/Install-OpenCV
just need to run the following code:
$ cd Ubuntu $ chmod +x * $ ./opencv_latest.sh
Time consumption: about 30 minutes
Step2 install cuda7.0
sudo dpkg -i cuda-repo-.debsudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install cuda
export PATH=/usr/local/cuda-7.0/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/cuda-7.0/lib64:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
cd /etc/ld.so.conf.d
vim cuda.conf
(then adding)
usr/local/cuda-7.0/lib64
Step3 Boost
sudo apt-get install mpi-default-dev #安装mpi库sudo apt-get install libicu-dev #支持正则表达式UNICODE字符集
sudo apt-get install python-dev #需要python的话
sudo apt-get install libbz2-dev
sudo apt-get install libatlas-base-dev
Step4 Caffe installing
make all -j8make test -j8
make run test -j8
when meet the error about:
.build_release/tools/caffe
.build_release/tools/caffe: error while loading shared libraries: libcudart.so.7.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
need to do:
export PATH=/usr/local/cuda-7.0/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/cuda-7.0/lib64:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
success:
Step5 Python & Matlab wrapper
Matlab Wrapper
then compile thepython wrapper&
matlab wrapper
if meet the error:
In file included from ./include/caffe/util/device_alternate.hpp:40:0,
from ./include/caffe/common.hpp:19,
from ./include/caffe/blob.hpp:8,
from ./include/caffe/caffe.hpp:7,
from /home/ym/caffe-master/matlab/+caffe/private/caffe_.cpp:18:
./include/caffe/util/cudnn.hpp:5:19: fatal error: cudnn.h: No such file or directory
then means that you should link the cuDNN
/article/6001666.html
tar -xzvf cudnn-6.5-linux-R1.tgz
cd cudnn-6.5-linux-R1
sudo cp lib* /usr/local/cuda/lib64/
sudo cp cudnn.h /usr/local/cuda/include/
then you will see the success results:
When run matlab demo, i get the following error:
Invalid MEX-file ‘/home/ym/caffe-master/matlab/+caffe/private/caffe_.mexa64’: libcudart.so.7.0: cannot open shared object file:
No such file or directory
Solved link:
/article/6129695.html
Methods:
cd /etc/ld.so.conf.d
sudo vi cuda.conf
(adding)
/usr/local/cuda/lib64
(:wq)
sudo ldconfig
总结下来主要有3种方法:
1. 用ln将需要的so文件链接到/usr/lib或者/lib这两个默认的目录下边
ln -s /where/you/install/lib/*.so /usr/lib
sudo ldconfig
2.修改LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/where/you/install/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
sudo ldconfig
3.修改/etc/ld.so.conf,然后刷新
vim /etc/ld.so.conf
add /where/you/install/lib
sudo ldconfig
python wrapper
1.revise the Makefile.configuremake pycaffe
2.after compile, export the PATH into the /etc/profile
and execute
source ~/.bashrc or /etc/profile
3.cannot find google.protobuf.internal:
solve:
conda install -c https://conda.anaconda.org/anaconda protobuf
success!
matlab configure:
## Refer to http://caffe.berkeleyvision.org/installation.html # Contributions simplifying and improving our build system are welcome! # cuDNN acceleration switch (uncomment to build with cuDNN). USE_CUDNN := 1 # CPU-only switch (uncomment to build without GPU support). # CPU_ONLY := 1 # uncomment to disable IO dependencies and corresponding data layers # USE_OPENCV := 0 # USE_LEVELDB := 0 # USE_LMDB := 0 # uncomment to allow MDB_NOLOCK when reading LMDB files (only if necessary) # You should not set this flag if you will be reading LMDBs with any # possibility of simultaneous read and write # ALLOW_LMDB_NOLOCK := 1 # Uncomment if you're using OpenCV 3 # OPENCV_VERSION := 3 # To customize your choice of compiler, uncomment and set the following. # N.B. the default for Linux is g++ and the default for OSX is clang++ # CUSTOM_CXX := g++ # CUDA directory contains bin/ and lib/ directories that we need. CUDA_DIR := /usr/local/cuda # On Ubuntu 14.04, if cuda tools are installed via # "sudo apt-get install nvidia-cuda-toolkit" then use this instead: # CUDA_DIR := /usr # CUDA architecture setting: going with all of them. # For CUDA < 6.0, comment the *_50 lines for compatibility. CUDA_ARCH := -gencode arch=compute_20,code=sm_20 \ -gencode arch=compute_20,code=sm_21 \ -gencode arch=compute_30,code=sm_30 \ -gencode arch=compute_35,code=sm_35 \ -gencode arch=compute_50,code=sm_50 \ -gencode arch=compute_50,code=compute_50 # BLAS choice: # atlas for ATLAS (default) # mkl for MKL # open for OpenBlas BLAS := atlas # Custom (MKL/ATLAS/OpenBLAS) include and lib directories. # Leave commented to accept the defaults for your choice of BLAS # (which should work)! # BLAS_INCLUDE := /path/to/your/blas # BLAS_LIB := /path/to/your/blas # Homebrew puts openblas in a directory that is not on the standard search path # BLAS_INCLUDE := $(shell brew --prefix openblas)/include # BLAS_LIB := $(shell brew --prefix openblas)/lib # This is required only if you will compile the matlab interface. # MATLAB directory should contain the mex binary in /bin. # MATLAB_DIR := /usr/local # MATLAB_DIR := /Applications/MATLAB_R2012b.app MATLAB_DIR := /usr/local/MATLAB/R2015a # NOTE: this is required only if you will compile the python interface. # We need to be able to find Python.h and numpy/arrayobject.h. PYTHON_INCLUDE := /usr/include/python2.7 \ /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include # Anaconda Python distribution is quite popular. Include path: # Verify anaconda location, sometimes it's in root. # ANACONDA_HOME := $(HOME)/anaconda # PYTHON_INCLUDE := $(ANACONDA_HOME)/include \ # $(ANACONDA_HOME)/include/python2.7 \ # $(ANACONDA_HOME)/lib/python2.7/site-packages/numpy/core/include \ # Uncomment to use Python 3 (default is Python 2) # PYTHON_LIBRARIES := boost_python3 python3.5m # PYTHON_INCLUDE := /usr/include/python3.5m \ # /usr/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/numpy/core/include # We need to be able to find libpythonX.X.so or .dylib. PYTHON_LIB := /usr/lib # PYTHON_LIB := $(ANACONDA_HOME)/lib # Homebrew installs numpy in a non standard path (keg only) # PYTHON_INCLUDE += $(dir $(shell python -c 'import numpy.core; print(numpy.core.__file__)'))/include # PYTHON_LIB += $(shell brew --prefix numpy)/lib # Uncomment to support layers written in Python (will link against Python libs) # WITH_PYTHON_LAYER := 1 # Whatever else you find you need goes here. INCLUDE_DIRS := $(PYTHON_INCLUDE) /usr/local/include LIBRARY_DIRS := $(PYTHON_LIB) /usr/local/lib /usr/lib # If Homebrew is installed at a non standard location (for example your home directory) and you use it for general dependencies # INCLUDE_DIRS += $(shell brew --prefix)/include # LIBRARY_DIRS += $(shell brew --prefix)/lib # Uncomment to use `pkg-config` to specify OpenCV library paths. # (Usually not necessary -- OpenCV libraries are normally installed in one of the above $LIBRARY_DIRS.) # USE_PKG_CONFIG := 1 BUILD_DIR := build DISTRIBUTE_DIR := distribute # Uncomment for debugging. Does not work on OSX due to https://github.com/BVLC/caffe/issues/171 # DEBUG := 1 # The ID of the GPU that 'make runtest' will use to run unit tests. TEST_GPUID := 0 # enable pretty build (comment to see full commands) Q ?= @
python configure:
## Refer to http://caffe.berkeleyvision.org/installation.html # Contributions simplifying and improving our build system are welcome! # cuDNN acceleration switch (uncomment to build with cuDNN). USE_CUDNN := 1 # CPU-only switch (uncomment to build without GPU support). # CPU_ONLY := 1 # uncomment to disable IO dependencies and corresponding data layers # USE_OPENCV := 0 # USE_LEVELDB := 0 # USE_LMDB := 0 # uncomment to allow MDB_NOLOCK when reading LMDB files (only if necessary) # You should not set this flag if you will be reading LMDBs with any # possibility of simultaneous read and write # ALLOW_LMDB_NOLOCK := 1 # Uncomment if you're using OpenCV 3 # OPENCV_VERSION := 3 # To customize your choice of compiler, uncomment and set the following. # N.B. the default for Linux is g++ and the default for OSX is clang++ # CUSTOM_CXX := g++ # CUDA directory contains bin/ and lib/ directories that we need. CUDA_DIR := /usr/local/cuda # On Ubuntu 14.04, if cuda tools are installed via # "sudo apt-get install nvidia-cuda-toolkit" then use this instead: # CUDA_DIR := /usr # CUDA architecture setting: going with all of them. # For CUDA < 6.0, comment the *_50 lines for compatibility. CUDA_ARCH := -gencode arch=compute_20,code=sm_20 \ -gencode arch=compute_20,code=sm_21 \ -gencode arch=compute_30,code=sm_30 \ -gencode arch=compute_35,code=sm_35 \ -gencode arch=compute_50,code=sm_50 \ -gencode arch=compute_50,code=compute_50 # BLAS choice: # atlas for ATLAS (default) # mkl for MKL # open for OpenBlas BLAS := atlas # Custom (MKL/ATLAS/OpenBLAS) include and lib directories. # Leave commented to accept the defaults for your choice of BLAS # (which should work)! # BLAS_INCLUDE := /path/to/your/blas # BLAS_LIB := /path/to/your/blas # Homebrew puts openblas in a directory that is not on the standard search path # BLAS_INCLUDE := $(shell brew --prefix openblas)/include # BLAS_LIB := $(shell brew --prefix openblas)/lib # This is required only if you will compile the matlab interface. # MATLAB directory should contain the mex binary in /bin. # MATLAB_DIR := /usr/local # MATLAB_DIR := /Applications/MATLAB_R2012b.app MATLAB_DIR := /usr/local/MATLAB/R2015a # NOTE: this is required only if you will compile the python interface. # We need to be able to find Python.h and numpy/arrayobject.h. PYTHON_INCLUDE := /usr/include/python2.7 \ /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include # Anaconda Python distribution is quite popular. Include path: # Verify anaconda location, sometimes it's in root. # ANACONDA_HOME := $(HOME)/anaconda # PYTHON_INCLUDE := $(ANACONDA_HOME)/include \ # $(ANACONDA_HOME)/include/python2.7 \ # $(ANACONDA_HOME)/lib/python2.7/site-packages/numpy/core/include \ # Uncomment to use Python 3 (default is Python 2) # PYTHON_LIBRARIES := boost_python3 python3.5m # PYTHON_INCLUDE := /usr/include/python3.5m \ # /usr/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/numpy/core/include # We need to be able to find libpythonX.X.so or .dylib. PYTHON_LIB := /usr/lib # PYTHON_LIB := $(ANACONDA_HOME)/lib # Homebrew installs numpy in a non standard path (keg only) # PYTHON_INCLUDE += $(dir $(shell python -c 'import numpy.core; print(numpy.core.__file__)'))/include # PYTHON_LIB += $(shell brew --prefix numpy)/lib # Uncomment to support layers written in Python (will link against Python libs) # WITH_PYTHON_LAYER := 1 # Whatever else you find you need goes here. INCLUDE_DIRS := $(PYTHON_INCLUDE) /usr/local/include LIBRARY_DIRS := $(PYTHON_LIB) /usr/local/lib /usr/lib # If Homebrew is installed at a non standard location (for example your home directory) and you use it for general dependencies # INCLUDE_DIRS += $(shell brew --prefix)/include # LIBRARY_DIRS += $(shell brew --prefix)/lib # Uncomment to use `pkg-config` to specify OpenCV library paths. # (Usually not necessary -- OpenCV libraries are normally installed in one of the above $LIBRARY_DIRS.) # USE_PKG_CONFIG := 1 BUILD_DIR := build DISTRIBUTE_DIR := distribute # Uncomment for debugging. Does not work on OSX due to https://github.com/BVLC/caffe/issues/171 # DEBUG := 1 # The ID of the GPU that 'make runtest' will use to run unit tests. TEST_GPUID := 0 # enable pretty build (comment to see full commands) Q ?= @
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