RedHat Linux6.4 使用yum安装时报错,改用CentOS yum源
2016-04-08 11:36
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在使用redhat linux的yum来安装或者更新软件的时候会有如下提示:
经过翻译是没有经过注册的,查阅资料发现redhat的yum在线更新是收费的,如果没有注册的话不能使用,如果要使用,需将redhat的yum卸载后,重启安装,再配置其他源
解决办法:
首先到http://mirrors.163.com/centos下载软件包,本次为最新版本
x86_64 地址:http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.2.1511/os/x86_64/Packages/
必要下载的软件包有(以64位系统为例):
1.1.python-iniparse-0.4-9.el7.noarch.rpm
1.2.yum-3.4.3-132.el7.centos.0.1.noarch.rpm
1.3.yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
1.4.yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-34.el7.noarch.rpm
下载命令:
[root@node1 home]# yum install package_name Loaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-manager This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register. Setting up Install Process Nothing to do
经过翻译是没有经过注册的,查阅资料发现redhat的yum在线更新是收费的,如果没有注册的话不能使用,如果要使用,需将redhat的yum卸载后,重启安装,再配置其他源
解决办法:
首先到http://mirrors.163.com/centos下载软件包,本次为最新版本
x86_64 地址:http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.2.1511/os/x86_64/Packages/
必要下载的软件包有(以64位系统为例):
1.1.python-iniparse-0.4-9.el7.noarch.rpm
1.2.yum-3.4.3-132.el7.centos.0.1.noarch.rpm
1.3.yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
1.4.yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-34.el7.noarch.rpm
下载命令:
1.1.wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.2.1511/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.4-9.el7.noarch.rpm 1.2.wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.2.1511/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.4.3-132.el7.centos.0.1.noarch.rpm 1.3.wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.2.1511/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm 1.4.wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.2.1511/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-34.el7.noarch.rpm[/code]
卸载RedHat自带的yum
1> xargs是一条Unix和类Unix操作系统的常用命令。它的作用是将参数列表转换成小块分段传递给其他命令,以避免参数列表过长的问题
2> –nodeps 强制卸载,不管依赖性rpm -qa | grep yum | xargs rpm -e --nodeps
安装下载的centos的yum包:
最后2个需要一起安装,否则会出现依赖性错误rpm -ivh python-iniparse-0.4-9.el7.noarch.rpm rpm -ivh yum-3.4.3-132.el7.centos.0.1.noarch.rpm rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-34.el7.noarch.rpm
到http://mirrors.163.com的 centos帮助文档 中下载CentOS6-Base-163.repo文件,存放到/etc/yum.repo.d中[root@gbasenode1 yum.repos.d]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo[/code]
编辑CentOS6-Base-163.repo文件,将其中的$releasever更改为centos的版本号
下面是修改好的:# CentOS-Base.repo # # The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the # update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and # geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates # unless you are manually picking other mirrors. # # If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the # remarked out baseurl= line instead. # # [base] name=CentOS-6.7 - Base - 163.com baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.7/os/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6.7&arch=$basearch&repo=os gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 #released updates [updates] name=CentOS-6.7 - Updates - 163.com baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.7/updates/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6.7&arch=$basearch&repo=updates gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 #additional packages that may be useful [extras] name=CentOS-6.7 - Extras - 163.com baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.7/extras/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6.7&arch=$basearch&repo=extras gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 #additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages [centosplus] name=CentOS-6.7 - Plus - 163.com baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.7/centosplus/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6.7&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 #contrib - packages by Centos Users [contrib] name=CentOS-6.7 - Contrib - 163.com baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.7/contrib/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6.7&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib gpgcheck=1 enabled=1 gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
yum clean all 清除原有缓存
yum makecache 获取yum列表
出现下面提示,表示yum更改完成:
Metadata Cache Created/元数据缓存已建立
yum update 更新全部安装包,看需求,可有可无。
参考文档:http://blog.csdn.net/zhngjan/article/details/20843465 对该博客中的一些目前丢失包报404等问题进行了更改,本博客亲测有效。
如有问题,请在评论中指出,共同进步,谢谢!!!
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