Codeforces Round #346 (Div. 2)--C. Tanya and Toys
2016-03-31 15:28
435 查看
C. Tanya and Toys
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output
In Berland recently a new collection of toys went on sale. This collection consists of 109 types
of toys, numbered with integers from 1 to109.
A toy from the new collection of the i-th type costs i bourles.
Tania has managed to collect n different types of toys a1, a2, ..., an from
the new collection. Today is Tanya's birthday, and her mother decided to spend no more than m bourles on the gift to the daughter.
Tanya will choose several different types of toys from the new collection as a gift. Of course, she does not want to get a type of toy which she already has.
Tanya wants to have as many distinct types of toys in her collection as possible as the result. The new collection is too diverse, and Tanya is too little, so she asks you to help her in this.
Input
The first line contains two integers n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100 000)
and m (1 ≤ m ≤ 109) —
the number of types of toys that Tanya already has and the number of bourles that her mom is willing to spend on buying new toys.
The next line contains n distinct integers a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 109) —
the types of toys that Tanya already has.
Output
In the first line print a single integer k — the number of different types of toys that Tanya should choose so that the number of different
types of toys in her collection is maximum possible. Of course, the total cost of the selected toys should not exceed m.
In the second line print k distinct space-separated integers t1, t2, ..., tk (1 ≤ ti ≤ 109) —
the types of toys that Tanya should choose.
If there are multiple answers, you may print any of them. Values of ti can
be printed in any order.
Examples
input
output
input
output
Note
In the first sample mom should buy two toys: one toy of the 2-nd type and one toy of the 5-th
type. At any other purchase for 7 bourles (assuming that the toys of types 1, 3 and 4 have
already been bought), it is impossible to buy two and more toys.
题意:给出 n 个 Tanya 已经拥有玩具类型编号和 m 个单位的钱,第 i 个类型的玩具需要 i 个单位的钱,
你需要在给定的上限为 m 个单位的钱的条件下尽可能多地挑 Tanya 未拥有类型的玩具进行购买,
买的玩具类型数要求最多,输出 类型总数 及 各个购买的玩具类型编号。
思路:直接从编号小到大遍历,购买未拥有的玩具类型。
易错点:因为数据很大,数组开不了,所以后来没用下标数组,
直接存储已经购买的玩具类型编号来处理,不会 RE 了。
代码如下:
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output
In Berland recently a new collection of toys went on sale. This collection consists of 109 types
of toys, numbered with integers from 1 to109.
A toy from the new collection of the i-th type costs i bourles.
Tania has managed to collect n different types of toys a1, a2, ..., an from
the new collection. Today is Tanya's birthday, and her mother decided to spend no more than m bourles on the gift to the daughter.
Tanya will choose several different types of toys from the new collection as a gift. Of course, she does not want to get a type of toy which she already has.
Tanya wants to have as many distinct types of toys in her collection as possible as the result. The new collection is too diverse, and Tanya is too little, so she asks you to help her in this.
Input
The first line contains two integers n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100 000)
and m (1 ≤ m ≤ 109) —
the number of types of toys that Tanya already has and the number of bourles that her mom is willing to spend on buying new toys.
The next line contains n distinct integers a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 109) —
the types of toys that Tanya already has.
Output
In the first line print a single integer k — the number of different types of toys that Tanya should choose so that the number of different
types of toys in her collection is maximum possible. Of course, the total cost of the selected toys should not exceed m.
In the second line print k distinct space-separated integers t1, t2, ..., tk (1 ≤ ti ≤ 109) —
the types of toys that Tanya should choose.
If there are multiple answers, you may print any of them. Values of ti can
be printed in any order.
Examples
input
3 7 1 3 4
output
2 2 5
input
4 14 4 6 12 8
output
4 7 2 3 1
Note
In the first sample mom should buy two toys: one toy of the 2-nd type and one toy of the 5-th
type. At any other purchase for 7 bourles (assuming that the toys of types 1, 3 and 4 have
already been bought), it is impossible to buy two and more toys.
题意:给出 n 个 Tanya 已经拥有玩具类型编号和 m 个单位的钱,第 i 个类型的玩具需要 i 个单位的钱,
你需要在给定的上限为 m 个单位的钱的条件下尽可能多地挑 Tanya 未拥有类型的玩具进行购买,
买的玩具类型数要求最多,输出 类型总数 及 各个购买的玩具类型编号。
思路:直接从编号小到大遍历,购买未拥有的玩具类型。
易错点:因为数据很大,数组开不了,所以后来没用下标数组,
直接存储已经购买的玩具类型编号来处理,不会 RE 了。
代码如下:
#include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <queue> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; #define size 120000 #define inf 0x3f3f3f3f #define ll long long using namespace std; ll a[size], ans[size]; int main() { #ifdef OFFLINE freopen("t.txt", "r", stdin); #endif ll n, m, i, j, type, sum, k, p; while (~scanf("%lld%lld", &n, &m)) { memset(a, -1, sizeof(a)); k = 1; for (i = 1; i <= n; ++i) { scanf("%lld", &a[k]);//直接存储已经拥有的玩具类型号 k++; } sort(a + 1, a + k);//小到大排序玩具类型号便于下面比较 type = 0; i = p = 1; while (m && m >= i)//钱数允许 { if (i != a[p])//购买还未拥有的玩具类型 { type++; m -= i; ans[type] = i; } else p++;//下一个已经拥有的玩具类型号在数组的下标 i++;//前往后扫,保证最大程度购买不同类型玩具 } printf("%lld\n", type); for (i = 1; i <= type; ++i) { if (i == type) printf("%lld\n", ans[i]); else printf("%lld ", ans[i]); } } }
相关文章推荐
- 软件设计和优化的基本原则
- C#实现获取连续日期的问题
- ViewGroup中的Scroller与computeScroll的有什么关系?
- 通过IP地址获取局域网中设备的MAC地址——java实现
- Python 中删除列表中所有的空元素
- Darwin streaming server源码安装方式总结
- 数据库索引的实现原理二
- DataSet.WriteXml()
- ios 高性能方法调用优化(IMP)
- Mongodb索引实战
- Html5+CSS3+EL表达式问题集锦
- MVC5+Unity4.0注入依赖学习
- iOS for循环创建button,button的宽度根据上面的文字来自适应.(自适应宽度且自动换)
- 数据存储
- linuxGPIO驱动示例
- ios自带地图笔记
- DSP28335串口使用(查询发,中断收)
- Java基础------知识点整理(十)-----String类
- Shell for循环用法总结
- Virtual Memory Usage from Java under Linux, too much memory used