在ubuntu10.04下 GStreamer开发环境搭建

在ubuntu10.04下 GStreamer开发环境搭建 

 
一 安装gstreamer
1 下载gstreamer源码
http://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/src/gstreamer/
我下的是gstreamer-0.10.35.tar.gz
2 进入目录，解压
./configure
administrator@ubuntu:~/下载/gstreamer-0.10.35$ ./configure

checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c

checking whether build environment is sane... yes

checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p

checking for gawk... no

checking for mawk... mawk

checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes

checking nano version... 0 (release)

checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles... no

checking build system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu

checking host system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu

checking how to print strings... printf

checking for style of include used by make... GNU

checking for gcc... gcc

checking whether the C compiler works... yes

checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out

checking for suffix of executables...

checking whether we are cross compiling... no

checking for suffix of object files... o

checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes

checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes

checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed

checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3

checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed

checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep

checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E

checking for fgrep... /bin/grep -F

checking for ld used by gcc... /usr/bin/ld

checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes

checking for BSD- or MS-compatible name lister (nm)... /usr/bin/nm -B

checking the name lister (/usr/bin/nm -B) interface... BSD nm

checking whether ln -s works... yes

checking the maximum length of command line arguments... 1572864

checking whether the shell understands some XSI constructs... yes

checking whether the shell understands "+="... yes

checking how to convert i686-pc-linux-gnu file names to i686-pc-linux-gnu format... func_convert_file_noop

checking how to convert i686-pc-linux-gnu file names to toolchain format... func_convert_file_noop

checking for /usr/bin/ld option to reload object files... -r

checking for objdump... objdump

checking how to recognize dependent libraries... pass_all

checking for dlltool... dlltool

checking how to associate runtime and link libraries... printf %s\n

checking for ar... ar

checking for archiver @FILE support... @

checking for strip... strip

checking for ranlib... ranlib

checking command to parse /usr/bin/nm -B output from gcc object... ok

checking for sysroot... no

checking for mt... mt

checking if mt is a manifest tool... no

checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E

checking for ANSI C header files... yes

checking for sys/types.h... yes

checking for sys/stat.h... yes

checking for stdlib.h... yes

checking for string.h... yes

checking for memory.h... yes

checking for strings.h... yes

checking for inttypes.h... yes

checking for stdint.h... yes

checking for unistd.h... yes

checking for dlfcn.h... yes

checking for objdir... .libs

checking if gcc supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions... no

checking for gcc option to produce PIC... -fPIC -DPIC

checking if gcc PIC flag -fPIC -DPIC works... yes

checking if gcc static flag -static works... yes

checking if gcc supports -c -o file.o... yes

checking if gcc supports -c -o file.o... (cached) yes

checking whether the gcc linker (/usr/bin/ld) supports shared libraries... yes

checking whether -lc should be explicitly linked in... no

checking dynamic linker characteristics... GNU/Linux ld.so

checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate

checking for shl_load... no

checking for shl_load in -ldld... no

checking for dlopen... no

checking for dlopen in -ldl... yes

checking whether a program can dlopen itself... yes

checking whether a statically linked program can dlopen itself... no

checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes

checking if libtool supports shared libraries... yes

checking whether to build shared libraries... yes

checking whether to build static libraries... yes

checking whether NLS is requested... yes

checking for msgfmt... no

checking for gmsgfmt... :

checking for xgettext... no

checking for msgmerge... no

checking for ld used by GCC... /usr/bin/ld

checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes

checking for shared library run path origin... done

checking for CFPreferencesCopyAppValue... no

checking for CFLocaleCopyCurrent... no

checking for GNU gettext in libc... yes

checking whether to use NLS... yes

checking where the gettext function comes from... libc

checking for pkg-config... /usr/bin/pkg-config

checking pkg-config is at least version 0.9.0... yes

checking for VALGRIND... no

no

configure: Using GStreamer source release as package name

configure: Using Unknown package origin as package origin

configure: Using GST_PKG_CONFIG_PATH = $(top_builddir)/pkgconfig

configure: Setting GST_PACKAGE_RELEASE_DATETIME to 2011-06-15

configure: WARNING: Sissy ! By asking to not build the tests known to fail, you hereby waive your right to customer support.  If you do not agree with this EULA, please press Ctrl-C before the next line is printed.  By allowing the next line to be printed,
you expressly acknowledge your acceptance of this EULA.

checking whether byte ordering is bigendian... no

checking if unaligned memory access works correctly... (whitelisted) yes

checking for special C compiler options needed for large files... no

checking for _FILE_OFFSET_BITS value needed for large files... 64

checking for gcc... (cached) gcc

checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... (cached) yes

checking whether gcc accepts -g... (cached) yes

checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... (cached) none needed

checking dependency style of gcc... (cached) gcc3

checking for gcc option to accept ISO C99... -std=gnu99

checking for gcc -std=gnu99 option to accept ISO Standard C... (cached) -std=gnu99

checking whether gcc -std=gnu99 and cc understand -c and -o together... yes

checking dependency style of gcc -std=gnu99... gcc3

checking for g++... g++

checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... yes

checking whether g++ accepts -g... yes

checking dependency style of g++... gcc3

checking how to run the C++ preprocessor... g++ -E

checking for ld used by g++... /usr/bin/ld

checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes

checking whether the g++ linker (/usr/bin/ld) supports shared libraries... yes

checking for g++ option to produce PIC... -fPIC -DPIC

checking if g++ PIC flag -fPIC -DPIC works... yes

checking if g++ static flag -static works... yes

checking if g++ supports -c -o file.o... yes

checking if g++ supports -c -o file.o... (cached) yes

checking whether the g++ linker (/usr/bin/ld) supports shared libraries... yes

checking dynamic linker characteristics... (cached) GNU/Linux ld.so

checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate

configure: working c++ compiler found: yes

checking for perl... /usr/bin/perl
 

 

checking for bison... no

configure: error: Could not find bison

出现这个错误，找不到bison，那么解决方案也很简单，安装bison就是了。

configure: error: Could not find bison

解决错误：

administrator@ubuntu:~/下载/gstreamer-0.10.35$ sudo apt-get install bison

[sudo] password for administrator:

正在读取软件包列表... 完成

正在分析软件包的依赖关系树      

正在读取状态信息... 完成      

建议安装的软件包：

  bison-doc

下列【新】软件包将被安装：

  bison

升级了 0 个软件包，新安装了 1 个软件包，要卸载 0 个软件包，有 337 个软件包未被升级。

需要下载 468kB 的软件包。

解压缩后会消耗掉 1,810kB 的额外空间。

获取：1 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick/main bison i386 1:2.4.1.dfsg-3 [468kB]

下载 468kB，耗时 4秒 (113kB/s)

选中了曾被取消选择的软件包 bison。

(正在读取数据库 ... 系统当前共安装有 137397 个文件和目录。)

正在解压缩 bison (从 .../bison_1%3a2.4.1.dfsg-3_i386.deb) ...

正在处理用于 man-db 的触发器...

正在设置 bison (1:2.4.1.dfsg-3) ...

update-alternatives: 使用 /usr/bin/bison.yacc 来提供 /usr/bin/yacc (yacc)，于 自动模式 中。

再次运行configure看看情况

administrator@ubuntu:~/下载/gstreamer-0.10.35$ ./configure

....

checking for bison... /usr/bin/bison

checking bison version 2.4.1 >= 1.875... yes

checking for flex... no

configure: error: Could not find flex

发现没安装flex，同上。

administrator@ubuntu:~/下载/gstreamer-0.10.35$ sudo apt-get install flex

正在读取软件包列表... 完成

正在分析软件包的依赖关系树      

正在读取状态信息... 完成      

建议安装的软件包：

  build-essential

下列【新】软件包将被安装：

  flex

升级了 0 个软件包，新安装了 1 个软件包，要卸载 0 个软件包，有 337 个软件包未被升级。

需要下载 244kB 的软件包。

解压缩后会消耗掉 999kB 的额外空间。

获取：1 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick/main flex i386 2.5.35-9.1 [244kB]

下载 244kB，耗时 3秒 (73.3kB/s)

选中了曾被取消选择的软件包 flex。

(正在读取数据库 ... 系统当前共安装有 137435 个文件和目录。)

正在解压缩 flex (从 .../flex_2.5.35-9.1_i386.deb) ...

正在处理用于 install-info 的触发器...

正在处理用于 man-db 的触发器...

正在设置 flex (2.5.35-9.1) ...

发现还是有错误：

checking for GLIB... no

configure: No package 'glib-2.0' found

No package 'gobject-2.0' found

No package 'gthread-2.0' found

No package 'gmodule-no-export-2.0' found

configure: error: This package requires GLib >= 2.22 to compile.

administrator@ubuntu:~/下载/gstreamer-0.10.35$ sudo apt-get install glib-2.0

正在读取软件包列表... 完成

正在分析软件包的依赖关系树      

正在读取状态信息... 完成      

注意，根据正则表达式 glib-2.0 选中了 gir1.0-glib-2.0

注意，根据正则表达式 glib-2.0 选中了 gobject-introspection-glib-2.0

gir1.0-glib-2.0 已经是最新的版本了。

升级了 0 个软件包，新安装了 0 个软件包，要卸载 0 个软件包，有 337 个软件包未被升级。

选择安装 http://ftp.acc.umu.se/pub/GNOME/sources/glib/2.29/
我选择安装glib-2.29.4.tar.gz    没代理的话，下载比较慢，大热天，学insun洗个澡再来吧。

解压glib-2.29.4.tar.gz

administrator@ubuntu:~/下载/glib-2.29.4$ ./configure

checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c

checking whether build environment is sane... yes

checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p

checking for gawk... no

checking for mawk... mawk

checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes

checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles... no

checking for gcc... gcc

checking whether the C compiler works... yes

checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out

checking for suffix of executables...

checking whether we are cross compiling... no

checking for suffix of object files... o

checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes

checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes

checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed

checking for style of include used by make... GNU

checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3

checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E

checking build system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu

checking host system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu

checking for the BeOS... no

checking for Win32... no

checking for Mac OS X Carbon support... no

checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep

checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E

checking whether we are using the GNU C Library 2.1 or newer... yes

checking whether to enable garbage collector friendliness... no

checking whether to disable memory pools... no

checking for c++... c++

checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... yes

checking whether c++ accepts -g... yes

checking dependency style of c++... gcc3

checking for gcc... (cached) gcc

checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... (cached) yes

checking whether gcc accepts -g... (cached) yes

checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... (cached) none needed

checking dependency style of gcc... (cached) gcc3

checking whether gcc and cc understand -c and -o together... yes

checking for special C compiler options needed for large files... no

checking for _FILE_OFFSET_BITS value needed for large files... 64

checking for pkg-config... /usr/bin/pkg-config

checking pkg-config is at least version 0.16... yes

checking for gawk... (cached) mawk

checking for perl5... no

checking for perl... perl

checking for indent... no

checking for perl... /usr/bin/perl

checking for a Python interpreter with version >= 2.4... python

checking for python... /usr/bin/python

checking for python version... 2.6

checking for python platform... linux2

checking for python script directory... ${prefix}/lib/python2.6/dist-packages

checking for python extension module directory... ${exec_prefix}/lib/python2.6/dist-packages

checking for iconv_open... yes

checking Whether to cache iconv descriptors... no

checking for ZLIB... no

checking for ANSI C header files... yes

checking for sys/types.h... yes

checking for sys/stat.h... yes

checking for stdlib.h... yes

checking for string.h... yes

checking for memory.h... yes

checking for strings.h... yes

checking for inttypes.h... yes

checking for stdint.h... yes

checking for unistd.h... yes

checking for inflate in -lz... no
configure: error: *** Working zlib library and headers not found ***

administrator@ubuntu:~/下载/glib-2.29.4$ sudo apt-get install zlib1g

[sudo] password for administrator:

正在读取软件包列表... 完成

正在分析软件包的依赖关系树      

正在读取状态信息... 完成      

zlib1g 已经是最新的版本了。

升级了 0 个软件包，新安装了 0 个软件包，要卸载 0 个软件包，有 337 个软件包未被升级。

administrator@ubuntu:~/下载/glib-2.29.4$ sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev

正在读取软件包列表... 完成

正在分析软件包的依赖关系树      

正在读取状态信息... 完成      

下列【新】软件包将被安装：

  zlib1g-dev

升级了 0 个软件包，新安装了 1 个软件包，要卸载 0 个软件包，有 337 个软件包未被升级。

需要下载 188kB 的软件包。

解压缩后会消耗掉 418kB 的额外空间。

获取：1 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick/main zlib1g-dev i386 1:1.2.3.4.dfsg-3ubuntu1 [188kB]

下载 188kB，耗时 7秒 (24.8kB/s)                                               

选中了曾被取消选择的软件包 zlib1g-dev。

(正在读取数据库 ... 系统当前共安装有 137458 个文件和目录。)

正在解压缩 zlib1g-dev (从 .../zlib1g-dev_1%3a1.2.3.4.dfsg-3ubuntu1_i386.deb) ...

正在处理用于 man-db 的触发器...

正在设置 zlib1g-dev (1:1.2.3.4.dfsg-3ubuntu1) ...

administrator@ubuntu:~/下载/glib-2.29.4$ ./configure

checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c

...

configure: error: Package requirements (libffi >= 3.0.0) were not met:

No package 'libffi' found

Consider adjusting the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable if you

installed software in a non-standard prefix.

Alternatively, you may set the environment variables LIBFFI_CFLAGS

and LIBFFI_LIBS to avoid the need to call pkg-config.

See the pkg-config man page for more details.
http://sourceware.org/libffi/ libffi-3.0.9 was released on December 31, 2009. You can ftp it fromsourceware.org:/pub/libffi/libffi-3.0.9.tar.gz.

解压libffi-3.0.9.tar.gz
administrator@ubuntu:~/下载/libffi-3.0.9$ ./configure

checking build system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu

checking host system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu

checking target system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu

checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c

checking whether build environment is sane... yes

checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p

checking for gawk... no

checking for mawk... mawk

checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes

checking for gcc... gcc

checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out

checking whether the C compiler works... yes

checking whether we are cross compiling... no

checking for suffix of executables...

checking for suffix of object files... o

checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes

checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes

checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed

checking for style of include used by make... GNU

checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3

checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3

checking whether gcc and cc understand -c and -o together... yes

checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed

checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep

checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E

checking for fgrep... /bin/grep -F

checking for ld used by gcc... /usr/bin/ld

checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes

checking for BSD- or MS-compatible name lister (nm)... /usr/bin/nm -B

checking the name lister (/usr/bin/nm -B) interface... BSD nm

checking whether ln -s works... yes

checking the maximum length of command line arguments... 1572864

checking whether the shell understands some XSI constructs... yes

checking whether the shell understands "+="... yes

checking for /usr/bin/ld option to reload object files... -r

checking for objdump... objdump

checking how to recognize dependent libraries... pass_all

checking for ar... ar

checking for strip... strip

checking for ranlib... ranlib

checking command to parse /usr/bin/nm -B output from gcc object... ok

checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E

checking for ANSI C header files... yes

checking for sys/types.h... yes

checking for sys/stat.h... yes

checking for stdlib.h... yes

checking for string.h... yes

checking for memory.h... yes

checking for strings.h... yes

checking for inttypes.h... yes

checking for stdint.h... yes

checking for unistd.h... yes

checking for dlfcn.h... yes

checking for objdir... .libs

checking if gcc supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions... no

checking for gcc option to produce PIC... -fPIC -DPIC

checking if gcc PIC flag -fPIC -DPIC works... yes

checking if gcc static flag -static works... yes

checking if gcc supports -c -o file.o... yes

checking if gcc supports -c -o file.o... (cached) yes

checking whether the gcc linker (/usr/bin/ld) supports shared libraries... yes

checking whether -lc should be explicitly linked in... no

checking dynamic linker characteristics... GNU/Linux ld.so

checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate

checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes

checking if libtool supports shared libraries... yes

checking whether to build shared libraries... yes

checking whether to build static libraries... yes

checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles... no

checking sys/mman.h usability... yes

checking sys/mman.h presence... yes

checking for sys/mman.h... yes

checking for mmap... yes

checking for sys/mman.h... (cached) yes

checking for mmap... (cached) yes

checking whether read-only mmap of a plain file works... yes

checking whether mmap from /dev/zero works... yes

checking for MAP_ANON(YMOUS)... yes

checking whether mmap with MAP_ANON(YMOUS) works... yes

checking for ANSI C header files... (cached) yes

checking for memcpy... yes

checking for working alloca.h... yes

checking for alloca... yes

checking size of double... 8

checking size of long double... 12

checking whether byte ordering is bigendian... no

checking assembler .cfi pseudo-op support... yes

checking assembler supports pc related relocs... yes

checking whether .eh_frame section should be read-only... no

checking for __attribute__((visibility("hidden")))... yes

configure: creating ./config.status

config.status: creating include/Makefile

config.status: creating include/ffi.h

config.status: creating Makefile

config.status: creating testsuite/Makefile

config.status: creating man/Makefile

config.status: creating libffi.pc

config.status: creating fficonfig.h

config.status: linking src/x86/ffitarget.h to include/ffitarget.h

config.status: executing depfiles commands

config.status: executing libtool commands

config.status: executing include commands

config.status: executing src commands
无报错。

administrator@ubuntu:~/下载/libffi-3.0.9$ make

administrator@ubuntu:~/下载/libffi-3.0.9$ sudo make install
这个错误解决 下个错误又来了

administrator@ubuntu:~/下载/glib-2.29.4$ ./configure

...

checking for msgfmt... no

configure: error:

*** You must have either have gettext support in your C library, or use the

*** GNU gettext library. (http://www.gnu.org/software/gettext/gettext.html

administrator@ubuntu:~/下载/glib-2.29.4$ sudo apt-get install gettex

正在读取软件包列表... 完成

正在分析软件包的依赖关系树      

正在读取状态信息... 完成      

E: 未发现软件包 gettex
只好自己去下gettex包。http://download.chinaunix.net/download.php?id=24924&ResourceID=3687

解压gettext-0.16.1.tar.gz

checking for dvips... /home/administrator/下载/gettext-0.16.1/ ./configure

然后make和sudo make install，源码比较大，比较耗时间。

administrator@ubuntu:~/下载/glib-2.29.4$  ./configure

无错误。

administrator@ubuntu:~/下载/glib-2.29.4$  make & sudo make install

administrator@ubuntu:~/下载/gstreamer-0.10.35$ ./configure

。。。。

checking for XML... no

no

configure: error:

        Need libxml2 and development headers/files to build GStreamer.

        You can do without libxml2 if you pass --disable-loadsave to

        configure, but that breaks ABI, so don't do that unless you

        are building for an embedded setup and know what you are doing.

administrator@ubuntu:~/下载/gstreamer-0.10.35$ sudo apt-get install libxml2

正在读取软件包列表... 完成

正在分析软件包的依赖关系树      

正在读取状态信息... 完成      

下列软件包将被升级：

  libxml2

升级了 1 个软件包，新安装了 0 个软件包，要卸载 0 个软件包，有 336 个软件包未被升级。

需要下载 824kB 的软件包。

解压缩后将会空出 12.3kB 的空间。

获取：1 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates/main libxml2 i386 2.7.7.dfsg-4ubuntu0.2 [824kB]

下载 824kB，耗时 13秒 (61.8kB/s)                                              

(正在读取数据库 ... 系统当前共安装有 137487 个文件和目录。)

正预备替换 libxml2 2.7.7.dfsg-4 (使用 .../libxml2_2.7.7.dfsg-4ubuntu0.2_i386.deb) ...

正在解压缩将用于更替的包文件 libxml2 ...

正在设置 libxml2 (2.7.7.dfsg-4ubuntu0.2) ...

正在处理用于 libc-bin 的触发器...

ldconfig deferred processing now taking place

然后发现还是出错，索性自己下载源码
http://xmlsoft.org/sources/
解压libxml2-2.7.7.tar.gz

administrator@ubuntu:~/下载/libxml2-2.7.7$ ./configure

出错：

config.status: executing libtool commands

/bin/rm: cannot remove `libtoolT': No such file or directory

Done configuring
administrator@ubuntu:~/下载/libxml2-2.7.7$ make & sudo make install

administrator@ubuntu:~/下载/gstreamer-0.10.35$ ./configure

终于安装完成，你蛋疼了没？

Configuration

    Version                    : 0.10.35

    Source code location       : .

    Prefix                     : /usr/local

    Compiler                   : gcc -std=gnu99

    Package name               : GStreamer source release

    Package origin             : Unknown package origin

    Documentation (manuals)    : no

    Documentation (API)        : no

    Debug Logging              : yes

    Pipeline XML load/save     : yes

    Command-line parser        : yes

    Option parsing in gst_init : yes

    Tracing subsystem          : yes

    Allocation tracing         : yes

    Plugin registry            : yes

    Plugin support               : yes

    Network support            : yes

    Unit testing support       : yes

    Debug                      : yes

    Profiling                  : no

    Building examples          : yes

    Building test apps         : yes

    Building tests that fail   : no

二 安装插件：
gstreamer-plugins-base
gstreamer-plugins-good
 
安装过程中会出现一些错误，请忽略;如果需要Gstreamer支持更多的多媒体格式，请自己安装相对应的插件！