Android-Spinner的使用以及两种适配器

Android-Spinner的使用以及两种适配器

Spinner是安卓提供的下拉列表的类。

首先它也和ListView大致差不多，三个步骤：

1.准备数据源

2.构造适配器

3.加载适配器

有安卓自带的布局，也有自定义的布局。然后就是监听事件。

ArrayAdapter第一种方式

布局文件：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
>

<TextView
android:id="@+id/id_text"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/hello_world"
android:textColor="@android:color/holo_red_dark"
android:textSize="18dp"
/>

<Spinner
android:id="@+id/id_spinner"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@id/id_text"
>

</Spinner>

</RelativeLayout>

主活动：

监听事件实现AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener接口

package com.xieth.as.spinnerdemo;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener {

private TextView tv = null;

private Spinner spinner = null;

// 数据源
private String[] city = {"北京", "上海", "广州", "深圳", "长沙", "南京", "杭州"};

private List<String> list = null;

private ArrayAdapter adapter = null;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

initViews();
setData();

adapter = new ArrayAdapter(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, list);

adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);

spinner.setAdapter(adapter);

spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(this);
}

private void setData() {
for (int i = 0; i < city.length; i++) {
list.add(city[i]);
}
}

private void initViews() {
list = new ArrayList<>();
tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.id_text);
spinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.id_spinner);
}

@Override
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
String cityName = (String) adapter.getItem(position);
tv.setText(cityName);
}

@Override
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {

}
}

运行效果：



SimpleAdapter自定义布局

其实感觉和ListView差不多，万变不离其踪。



item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
>

<ImageView
android:id="@+id/id_image"
android:layout_width="30dp"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:src="@mipmap/chat_tool_audio"
/>

<TextView
android:id="@+id/id_text1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
android:layout_toRightOf="@id/id_image"
android:text="123"
android:textColor="@android:color/background_dark"
android:textSize="15sp"
/>

</RelativeLayout>

主活动：

package com.xieth.as.spinnerdemo;

import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener {

private TextView tv = null;

private Spinner spinner = null;

// 数据源
private String[] city = {"北京", "上海", "广州", "深圳", "长沙", "南京"};
private int[] picId = {R.mipmap.chat_tool_audio, R.mipmap.chat_tool_camera, R.mipmap.chat_tool_location
,R.mipmap.chat_tool_photo, R.mipmap.chat_tool_send_file, R.mipmap.chat_tool_video};
private List<Map<String, Object>> dataList = null;

private List<String> list = null;

private ArrayAdapter adapter = null;

private SimpleAdapter simpleAdapter = null;

@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN)
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

initViews();
setData();

adapter = new ArrayAdapter(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, list);

adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);

simpleAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, getData(), R.layout.item,
new String[] {"pic", "text"}, new int[]{R.id.id_image, R.id.id_text1});

spinner.setAdapter(simpleAdapter);

spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(this);

spinner.setDropDownVerticalOffset(30);

}

private List<Map<String, Object>> getData() {

for (int i = 0; i < city.length; i++) {
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("pic", picId[i]);
map.put("text", city[i]);
dataList.add(map);
}

return dataList;
}

private void setData() {
for (int i = 0; i < city.length; i++) {
list.add(city[i]);
}
}

private void initViews() {
dataList = new ArrayList<>();
list = new ArrayList<>();
tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.id_text);
spinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.id_spinner);
}

@Override
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
String cityName = (String) adapter.getItem(position);
tv.setText(cityName);
}

@Override
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {

}
}

运行效果：



几乎和ListView差不多。

对于Spinner这里有更加详细的描述