安装 mysql-5.7.11-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

1.下载和解压mysql数据库

wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.11-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
（32位的下载  wget 'http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.16-linux-glibc2.5-i686.tar.gz'）

sudo tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.11-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

sudo cp -r mysql-5.7.11-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /usr/local/

cd /usr/local 

sudo mv mysql-5.7.11-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/ mysql-5.7.11

2.建立软链接

sudo ln -s mysql-5.7.11 mysql

3.创建mysql用户和修改软件的权限

   sudo -s

   useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql

   chown -R mysql.mysql  /usr/local/mysql-5.7.11

   chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql

   chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql-5.7.11

4.安装和初始化数据库

   cd /usr/local/mysql/
   bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/            --必须在mysql根目录安装mysql,否则出错

(有可能会会报错/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: error while loading shared libraries: libaio.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory  这个时候yum install libaio即可

或者执行bin/mysqld –initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/ --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf

)

   sudo rm /etc/my.cnf

   cp -a ./support-files/my-default.cnf  /etc/my.cnf

   sudo rm /etc/init.d/mysqld

   cp -a ./support-files/mysql.server  /etc/init.d/mysqld

   cd bin/

   /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf  &

   mysql   (此时如果出现ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock'，请检查my.cnf中socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock行是否被注释)

   ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO)  看第5步

   /etc/init.d/mysqld restart

   Shutting down MySQL..                                      [  OK  ]

   Starting MySQL...                                          [  OK  ]

  #开机启动

  chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on

5.初始化密码

mysql5.7会生成一个初始化密码，而在之前的版本首次登陆不需要登录。

shell> cat /root/.mysql_secret 

***

mysql -uroot -p 

Enter password: ***

ERROR 1862 (HY000): Your password has expired. To log in you must change it using a client that supports expired passwords.

kill mysql pid

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --skip-grant-tables &

mysql

mysql> select user,host,password_expired from mysql.user;

+-----------+-----------+------------------+

| user      | host      | password_expired |

+-----------+-----------+------------------+

| root      | localhost | Y                |

| mysql.sys | localhost | N                |

+-----------+-----------+------------------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> update mysql.user set password_expired='N' where user='root';

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 0

mysql> update mysql.user set authentication_string=password('root') where user='root' and Host = 'localhost';

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

Rows matched: 1  Changed: 0  Warnings: 1

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> exit

mysql -hlocalhost -uroot -proot

哈 大功告成！！