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Struts2中的自动匹配小知识

2016-03-25 01:34 447 查看
非对象类型可以不用写getter()只有setter()方法。

对象类型一定要写getter()方法和setter()方法否则会出现传值错误。

案例:

struts.xml:

<package name="convert" extends="struts-default" namespace="/">
<action class="com.stu.UserAction" name="Login" method="Login">
<result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>


login.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>My JSP 'login.jsp' starting page</title>

<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->

</head>

<body>
<form action="Login" method="post">
用户名:<input type="text" name="id" /><br/>
密码:<input type="text" name="pw" /><br/>
年龄:<input type="text" name="age" /><br/>
<input type="submit" value="提交"/>
</form> <br>
</body>
</html>


Action:

package com.stu;

import java.util.Date;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class UserAction extends ActionSupport {
private String id;
private String pw;
private int age;

public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}

public void setPw(String pw) {
this.pw = pw;
}

public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}

public String Login(){
System.out.println("In login: ");
System.out.println("id: "+id);
System.out.println("pw: "+pw);
System.out.println("age: "+age);

return SUCCESS;
}
}


页面输入:

id: 111333

pw: 123

age: 123

控制台:

In login:
id: 111333
pw: 123
age: 123


当把属性放入一个对象中,对对象进行探究。

Action:

package com.stu;

import java.util.Date;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class UserAction extends ActionSupport {
private User user;

public void setUser(User user) {
this.user = user;
}

public String Login(){
System.out.println("In login: ");
System.out.println("id: "+user.getId());
System.out.println("pw: "+user.getPw());
System.out.println("age: "+user.getPw());

return SUCCESS;
}
}


User.Java:

package com.stu;

public class User {
private String id;
private String pw;
private int age;

public String getId() {
return id;
}

public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}

public String getPw() {
return pw;
}

public void setPw(String pw) {
this.pw = pw;
}

public int getAge() {
return age;
}

public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}

}


login.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>My JSP 'login.jsp' starting page</title>

<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->

</head>

<body>
<form action="Login" method="post">
用户名:<input type="text" name="user.id" /><br/>
密码:<input type="text" name="user.pw" /><br/>
年龄:<input type="text" name="user.age" /><br/>
<input type="submit" value="提交"/>
</form> <br>
</body>
</html>


页面输入:

id: 111333

pw: 123

age: 123

控制台结果:

In login:
id: null
pw: 123
age: 123


在Action中增加一个getter()方法之后:

页面输入:

id: 111333

pw: 123

age: 123

控制台结果:

In login:
id: 111333
pw: 123
age: 123


所以,在对象级中getter和setter方法都要有。Action中的属性可以不加getter方法。

细节注意:

在Action中的User对象千万不能是User user = new User()。因为params拦截器在传参过程中构造并且传参。所以不能在里面构造。

login.jsp中,如果Action中对象级取数据,则login.jsp中的input[name]应该变为input[对象.属性]方式,即name=”user.age”这种。否则,在页面输入值,struts会报错,同时控制台只能得到:

In login:


所以,小心!仔细!认真!
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标签:  struts 表单 数据