数据泵 expdp 参数 consistent=y

exp 导出时 可以添加 consistent 参数，在10g、11g expdp也可以添加这个参数来导出数据。

[oracle@bmsdb ~]$ expdp abc/abc schemas=abc directory=EXPDPIMPDPDIR dumpfile=abc_%U.dmp parallel=2 job_name=abcexpdpimpdpconsistent=y

Export: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Tue Mar 22 08:22:06 2016

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
Legacy Mode Active due to the following parameters:
Legacy Mode Parameter: "consistent=TRUE" Location: Command Line, Replaced with: "flashback_time=TO_TIMESTAMP('2016-03-22 08:22:06', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS')"
Legacy Modehas set reuse_dumpfiles=true parameter.

Starting "ABC"."USRAEXPDPIMPDP":  ABC/******** schemas=ABC directory=EXPDPIMPDPDIR dumpfile=abc_%U.dmp parallel=2 job_name=abcexpdpimpdp flashback_time=TO_TIMESTAMP('2016-03-22 08:22:06', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS') reuse_dumpfiles=true 

Estimate in progress using BLOCKS method...

可以看到Oracle检测到传统参数  consistent=y  会转换为 flashback_time=TO_TIMESTAMP('2016-03-22 08:22:06', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS')

使用的是 flashback query 技术，如果 undo_retention 设置过小或者 没有  retention guarantee ，会报ORA-01555错误，

如下

ORA-31693: Table data object "ABC"."XXXX" failed to load/unload and is being skipped due to error:

ORA-02354: error in exporting/importing data

ORA-01555: snapshot too old: rollback segment number 42 with name "_SYSSMU42$" too small

ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 3

ORA-08180: no snapshot found based on specified time

ORA-06512: at "SYS.TIMESTAMP_TO_SCN", line 1

相同效果的还有 flashback_scn= ,对应的数值从 dbms_flashback.get_system_change_number()  获取

select dbms_flashback.get_system_change_number() 

from dual;

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备注：

  consistent = 

  flashback_time=

  flashback_scn=