安卓文件写入与读取

读写/data/data/<应用程序名>目录上的文件:

//写数据
public void writeFile(String fileName,String writestr) throws IOException{
try{
FileOutputStream fout =openFileOutput(fileName, MODE_PRIVATE);

byte [] bytes = writestr.getBytes();

fout.write(bytes);

fout.close();
}

catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

//读数据
public String readFile(String fileName) throws IOException{
String res="";
try{
FileInputStream fin = openFileInput(fileName);
int length = fin.available();
byte [] buffer = new byte[length];
fin.read(buffer);
res = EncodingUtils.getString(buffer, "UTF-8");
fin.close();
}
catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return res;

}

从resource的asset中读取文件数据

String fileName = "test.txt"; //文件名字
String res="";
try{

//得到资源中的asset数据流
InputStream in = getResources().getAssets().open(fileName);

int length = in.available();
byte [] buffer = new byte[length];

in.read(buffer);
in.close();
res = EncodingUtils.getString(buffer, "UTF-8");

}catch(Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

从resource的raw中读取文件数据

String res = "";
try{

//得到资源中的Raw数据流
InputStream in = getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.test);

//得到数据的大小
int length = in.available();

byte [] buffer = new byte[length];

//读取数据
in.read(buffer);

//依test.txt的编码类型选择合适的编码，如果不调整会乱码
res = EncodingUtils.getString(buffer, "BIG5");

//关闭
in.close();

}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}

读写SD卡中的文件。也就是/mnt/sdcard/目录下面的文件

//写数据到SD中的文件
public void writeFileSdcardFile(String fileName,String write_str) throws IOException{
try{

FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream(fileName);
byte [] bytes = write_str.getBytes();

fout.write(bytes);
fout.close();
}

catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

//读SD中的文件
public String readFileSdcardFile(String fileName) throws IOException{
String res="";
try{
FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(fileName);

int length = fin.available();

byte [] buffer = new byte[length];
fin.read(buffer);

res = EncodingUtils.getString(buffer, "UTF-8");

fin.close();
}

catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return res;
}

使用File类进行文件的读写

//读文件
public String readSDFile(String fileName) throws IOException {

File file = new File(fileName);

FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);

int length = fis.available();

byte [] buffer = new byte[length];
fis.read(buffer);

res = EncodingUtils.getString(buffer, "UTF-8");

fis.close();
return res;
}

//写文件
public void writeSDFile(String fileName, String write_str) throws IOException{

File file = new File(fileName);

FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);

byte [] bytes = write_str.getBytes();

fos.write(bytes);

fos.close();
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