poj 3259 Wormholes(spfa) (spfa模板)
2016-03-16 22:45
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Time Limit: 2000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |
Total Submissions: 39978 | Accepted: 14658 |
While exploring his many farms, Farmer John has discovered a number of amazing wormholes. A wormhole is very peculiar because it is a one-way path that delivers you to its destination at a time that is BEFORE you entered the wormhole! Each of FJ's farms
comprises N (1 ≤ N ≤ 500) fields conveniently numbered 1..N,M (1 ≤M ≤ 2500) paths, and
W (1 ≤ W ≤ 200) wormholes.
As FJ is an avid time-traveling fan, he wants to do the following: start at some field, travel through some paths and wormholes, and return to the starting field a time before his initial departure. Perhaps he will be able to meet himself :) .
To help FJ find out whether this is possible or not, he will supply you with complete maps toF (1 ≤F ≤ 5) of his farms. No paths will take longer than 10,000 seconds to travel and no wormhole can bring FJ back in time by more than 10,000
seconds.
Input
Line 1: A single integer, F. F farm descriptions follow.
Line 1 of each farm: Three space-separated integers respectively: N,
M, and W
Lines 2..M+1 of each farm: Three space-separated numbers (S,
E, T) that describe, respectively: a bidirectional path between
S and E that requires T seconds to traverse. Two fields might be connected by more than one path.
Lines M+2..M+W+1 of each farm: Three space-separated numbers (S,E,T) that describe, respectively: A one way path from
S toE that also moves the traveler backT seconds.
Output
Lines 1..F: For each farm, output "YES" if FJ can achieve his goal, otherwise output "NO" (do not include the quotes).
Sample Input
2 3 3 1 1 2 2 1 3 4 2 3 1 3 1 3 3 2 1 1 2 3 2 3 4 3 1 8
Sample Output
NO YES
Hint
For farm 1, FJ cannot travel back in time.
For farm 2, FJ could travel back in time by the cycle 1->2->3->1, arriving back at his starting location 1 second before he leaves. He could start from anywhere on the cycle to accomplish this.
Source
USACO 2006 December Gold
题目大意:
给一个n个点的图,m条正权值边,n条负权值边,问是否存在一条回到从原点出发回到原点的路径使得权值为负。
解题思路:
建边后跑spfa即可。
p.s.:
1.注意正权值的是双向边,负权值的是单向边。
2.注意判断负环是否存在,即统计每个点如队列次数是否>n
关于负权值的总结
#include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> #include<queue> #define maxv 505 #define maxe 6000//边数记得乘2 #define C(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a)) #define C_1(a) memset(a,-1,sizeof(a)) #define C_I(a) memset(a,0x3f,sizeof(a)) #define INF 0x3f3f3f3f using namespace std; struct node{int to,w,next;}e[maxe]; int head[maxv],pos,d[maxv],cnt[maxv]; int F,N,M,W,a,b,c; bool vis[maxv]; bool spfa(int s) { C_I(d);C(cnt);C(vis); d[s]=0; queue<int>Q; while(!Q.empty())Q.pop(); Q.push(s); vis[s]=1; while(!Q.empty()) { int u=Q.front();Q.pop();vis[u]=0; for(int i=head[u];i!=-1;i=e[i].next) { if(d[e[i].to]>d[u]+e[i].w) { d[e[i].to]=d[u]+e[i].w; if(!vis[e[i].to]) { Q.push(e[i].to); vis[e[i].to]=1; cnt[e[i].to]++; if(cnt[e[i].to]>N)return 1; } } } } return 0; } void add(int from,int to,int w) { e[pos]=(node){to,w,head[from]}; head[from]=pos++; } int main() { scanf("%d",&F); while(F--) { C(e),C_1(head); pos=0; scanf("%d%d%d",&N,&M,&W); for(int i=0;i<M;i++) { scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c); add(a,b,c); add(b,a,c); } for(int i=0;i<W;i++) { scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c); add(a,b,-c); } if(spfa(1)||d[1]<0)printf("YES\n"); else printf("NO\n"); } }
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