Hibernate之查询结果排序

一，查询结果排序

HQL和QBC都支持查询结果排序。

HQL采用ORDER BY关键字排序；

QBC采用Order类进行排序。

（1）HQL采用ORDER BY关键字进行排序

在数据库中，默认order by关键字为升序排序，与order by name asc一样，而order by name desc为降序排序。

实例--升序：

package com.lanhuigu.hibernate.test;

import java.util.List;

import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

import com.lanhuigu.hibernate.entity.Customer;

public class TestHQL {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure();
SessionFactory sessionFactory = cfg.buildSessionFactory();
Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
Transaction tr = session.beginTransaction();
//1.创建Query对象与
Query query = session.createQuery("from Customer order by name asc");//升序,asc可以去掉
//2.命名参数动态绑定查询条件
//query.setString("v_name", "test");
//2.执行SQL
List list = query.list();
//3.输出结果
for (int i = 0;i<list.size();i++) {
Customer customer = (Customer) list.get(i);
System.out.println(customer.getName());
}
//4.事务提交
tr.commit();
//5.关闭session
session.close();
}
}

实例--降序：

将创建的Query对象修改为以下：

Query query = session.createQuery("from Customer order by name desc");//降序,desc不可以去掉，去掉就升序了

（2）QBC采用org.hibernate.criterion.Order进行排序

实例--升序：

package com.lanhuigu.hibernate.test;

import java.util.List;

import org.hibernate.Criteria;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.criterion.Criterion;
import org.hibernate.criterion.Expression;
import org.hibernate.criterion.Order;

import com.lanhuigu.hibernate.entity.Customer;

public class TestQBC {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure();
SessionFactory sessionFactory = cfg.buildSessionFactory();
Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
Transaction tr = session.beginTransaction();
//1.创建Criteria对象
Criteria criteria = session.createCriteria(Customer.class);
//2.Expression静态方法绑定查询条件，创建的每个Criterion实例就是一个条件
/*Criterion criterion = Expression.eq("name", "test");
criteria.add(criterion);*/
//3.排序
criteria.addOrder(Order.asc("name"));//升序
//4.执行SQL
List list = criteria.list();
//5.输出结果
for (int i = 0;i<list.size();i++) {
Customer customer = (Customer) list.get(i);
System.out.println(customer.getName());
}
//6.事务提交
tr.commit();
//7.关闭session
session.close();
}
}

实例--降序：

将criteria.addOrder(Order.asc("name"));//升序换为：

criteria.addOrder(Order.desc("name"));//降序

注：可以添加多个排序字段