linux把文件压缩成.tar.gz的命令

01-.tar格式

解包：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]tarxvfFileName.tar打包：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊] tar xvf FileName.tar
打包：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊] tar cvf FileName.tar DirName（注：tar是打包，不是压缩！）

02-.gz格式

解压1：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]gunzipFileName.gz解压2：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊] gunzip FileName.gz
解压2：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊] gzip -d FileName.gz

压 缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ gzip FileName

03-.tar.gz格式

解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]tarzxvfFileName.tar.gz压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊] tar zxvf FileName.tar.gz
压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊] tar zcvf FileName.tar.gz DirName

04-.bz2格式

解压1：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]bzip2−dFileName.bz2解压2：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊] bzip2 -d FileName.bz2
解压2：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊] bunzip2 FileName.bz2

压 缩： [＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ bzip2 -z FileName

05-.tar.bz2格式

解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]tarjxvfFileName.tar.bz2压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊] tar jxvf FileName.tar.bz2
压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊] tar jcvf FileName.tar.bz2 DirName

06-.bz格式

解压1：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]bzip2−dFileName.bz解压2：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊] bzip2 -d FileName.bz
解压2：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊] bunzip2 FileName.bz

07-.tar.bz格式

解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar jxvf FileName.tar.bz

08-.Z格式

解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]uncompressFileName.Z压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊] uncompress FileName.Z
压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊] compress FileName

09-.tar.Z格式

解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]tarZxvfFileName.tar.Z压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊] tar Zxvf FileName.tar.Z
压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊] tar Zcvf FileName.tar.Z DirName

10-.tgz格式

解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar zxvf FileName.tgz

11-.tar.tgz格式

解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]tarzxvfFileName.tar.tgz压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊] tar zxvf FileName.tar.tgz
压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊] tar zcvf FileName.tar.tgz FileName

12-.zip格式

解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]unzipFileName.zip压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊] unzip FileName.zip
压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊] zip FileName.zip DirName

13-.lha格式

解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]lha−eFileName.lha压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊] lha -e FileName.lha
压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊] lha -a FileName.lha FileName

14-.rar格式

解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]raraFileName.rar压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊] rar a FileName.rar
压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊] rar e FileName.rar

rar请到：http://www.rarsoft.com/download.htm 下载！

解压后请将rar_static拷贝到/usr/bin目录（其他由PATH环境变量指定的目录也行）：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]PATH环境变量
指定的目录也行）：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊] cp rar_static /usr/bin/rar