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HTML5 的位置

2016-03-06 23:12 633 查看

HTML5 的位置

在HTML5COL学院的前面几个章节中我们已经对HTML5 Geolocation
API有了一定认识,接下来我们要对位置做些更有意思的处理;看看你与我们HTML5COL学院的办公室秘密位置相距多远。为此我们需要HTML5COL
学院的坐标,而且需要知道如何计算两个坐标之间的距离。

增加一个<div>

首先,在HTML中增加一个 <div>:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta='keywords' content='HTML5COL学院,HTML5COL,CSS3,HTML5COL,编码社区'>
</head>
<body>
<div id="location">
Your location will go here.
</div>
<div id="distance">
Distance from HTML5COL Office will go here.
</div>
</body>
</html>


计算距离

用半正矢(Haversine)公式计算两个坐标之间的距离,由于这个超出这一章的范畴,我们会给HTML5COL学院一些成品代码来完成这个计算:

function computeDistance(startCoords, destCoords) {
//这个函数取两个坐标,一个起点坐标,一个终点坐标,并返回二者之间的距离(单位为千米)
var startLatRads = degreesToRadians(startCoords.latitude);
var startLongRads = degreesToRadians(startCoords.longitude);
var destLatRads = degreesToRadians(destCoords.latitude);
var destLongRads = degreesToRadians(destCoords.longitude);

var Radius = 6371; // radius of the Earth in km
var distance=Math.acos(Math.sin(startLatRads)*Math.sin(destLatRads) +
Math.cos(startLatRads) * Math.cos(destLatRads) *
Math.cos(startLongRads - destLongRads)) * Radius;

return distance;
}

function degreesToRadians(degrees) {
//在HTML5COL学院‘画布’章节中还会看到更多地使用了这个函数
var radians = (degrees * Math.PI)/180;
return radians;
}


编写代码

既然有了一个函数来计算两个坐标之间的距离,下面我们来定义我们在HTML5COL学院总部办公室的位置(也是本课程作者所在的位置),也可输入以下代码:

var ourCoords = {
latitude: 47.624851,
longitude: -122.52099
};

现在来编写代码,我们所要做的是把你的位置和HTML5COL学院总部办公地的坐标传递到computeDistance函数:

function displayLocation(position) {
var latitude = position.coords.latitude;
var longitude = position.coords.longitude;

var div = document.getElementById("location");
div.innerHTML = "You are at Latitude: " + latitude + ", Longitude: " + longitude;

var km = computeDistance(position.coords, ourCoords);
//将你的位置坐标以及我们的坐标传递到computeDistance
var distance = document.getElementById("distance");
distance.innerHTML = "You are " + km + " km from the WickedlySmart HQ";
//然后得到结果,并更新distance <div>的内容
}


代码总汇

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>

<meta='keywords' content='HTML5COL学院,HTML5COL,CSS3,HTML5COL,编码社区'>
<script>
window.onload=getMylocation;
var ourCoords =  {
latitude: 47.624851,
longitude: -122.52099
};

function getMylocation(){
if(navigator.geolocation){
navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(displayLocation,displayError);

} else{
alert("Oops,no geolocation support!");

}
}

function displayLocation(position){

var latitude=position.coords.latitude;
var longitude=position.coords.longitude;
var div=document.getElementById("location");
div.innerHTML="You are at Latitude:"+latitude+"Longitude:"+longitude;

var km = computeDistance(position.coords, ourCoords);
var distance = document.getElementById("distance");
distance.innerHTML = "You are " + km + " km from the HTML5COL Office";

}

function computeDistance(startCoords, destCoords) {
var startLatRads = degreesToRadians(startCoords.latitude);
var startLongRads = degreesToRadians(startCoords.longitude);
var destLatRads = degreesToRadians(destCoords.latitude);
var destLongRads = degreesToRadians(destCoords.longitude);

var Radius = 6371; // radius of the Earth in km
var distance = Math.acos(Math.sin(startLatRads) * Math.sin(destLatRads) +
Math.cos(startLatRads) * Math.cos(destLatRads) *
Math.cos(startLongRads - destLongRads)) * Radius;

return distance;
}

function degreesToRadians(degrees) {
radians = (degrees * Math.PI)/180;
return radians;
}

function displayError(error){

var errorTypes={
0: "Unkown error",
1: "Permission denied by user",
2: "Position is not available",
3: "Request timed out"
};
var errorMessage=errorTypes[error.code];
if(error.code==0 || error.code==2){
errorMessage=errorMessage+" "+error.message;
}
var div=document.getElementById("location");
div.innerHTML=errorMessage;

}
</script>

</head>

<body>
<p>position:</p>
<div id="location" >
</div>

<div id="distance" >
</div>
</body>
</html>

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