Igor In the Museum(搜搜搜151515151515******************************************************1515151515151515151515)

D. Igor In the Museum

time limit per test
1 second

memory limit per test
256 megabytes

input
standard input

output
standard output

Igor is in the museum and he wants to see as many pictures as possible.

Museum can be represented as a rectangular field of n × m cells. Each cell is either empty or impassable. Empty cells are marked with '.', impassable cells are marked with '*'. Every two adjacent cells of different types (one empty and one impassable) are divided by a wall containing one picture.

At the beginning Igor is in some empty cell. At every moment he can move to any empty cell that share a side with the current one.

For several starting positions you should calculate the maximum number of pictures that Igor can see. Igor is able to see the picture only if he is in the cell adjacent to the wall with this picture. Igor have a lot of time, so he will examine every picture he can see.

Input
First line of the input contains three integers n, m and k (3 ≤ n, m ≤ 1000, 1 ≤ k ≤ min(n·m, 100 000)) — the museum dimensions and the number of starting positions to process.

Each of the next n lines contains m symbols '.', '*' — the description of the museum. It is guaranteed that all border cells are impassable, so Igor can't go out from the museum.

Each of the last k lines contains two integers x and y (1 ≤ x ≤ n, 1 ≤ y ≤ m) — the row and the column of one of Igor's starting positions respectively. Rows are numbered from top to bottom, columns — from left to right. It is guaranteed that all starting positions are empty cells.

Output
Print k integers — the maximum number of pictures, that Igor can see if he starts in corresponding position.

Examples

input

5 6 3 ****** *..*.* ****** *....* ****** 2 2 2 5 4 3

output

6 4 10

input

4 4 1 **** *..* *.** **** 3 2

output

8
题解：我去他个jj，这15组数据跟我有仇，最后一组数据啊。为毛。。。。。。。大神们求解啊，疯了。。。。。
今天看了大神的写法，感觉处理的很是巧妙；学习了；
修改ac的代码：

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int INF=0x3f3f3f3f;
#define mem(x,y) memset(x,y,sizeof(x))
#define SI(x) scanf("%d",&x)
#define PI(x) printf("%d",x)
#define P_ printf(" ")
int n,m,k;
const int MAXN=2010;
char mp[MAXN][MAXN];
int vis[MAXN][MAXN];
int ans,tp;
int disx[4]={0,0,1,-1};
int disy[4]={1,-1,0,0};
int dp[10001000];
void dfs(int x,int y){
if(mp[x][y]=='*'){
ans++;return ;
}
vis[x][y]=tp;
for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
int nx=x+disx[i],ny=y+disy[i];
if(nx<0||ny<0||nx>=n||ny>=m)continue;
if(vis[nx][ny])continue;
dfs(nx,ny);
}
}
int main(){
while(~scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&k)){
mem(mp,0);
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)scanf("%s",mp[i]);
int x,y;
mem(dp,0);
tp=1;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
for(int j=0;j<m;j++){
if(!vis[i][j]&&mp[i][j]=='.'){
ans=0;
dfs(i,j);
dp[tp]=ans;
tp++;
}
}
}
while(k--){
scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
//printf("%d\n",mark[x-1][y-1]);
printf("%d\n",dp[vis[x-1][y-1]]);
}
}
return 0;
}

我的wa代码：

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int INF=0x3f3f3f3f;
#define mem(x,y) memset(x,y,sizeof(x))
#define SI(x) scanf("%d",&x)
#define PI(x) printf("%d",x)
#define P_ printf(" ")
int n,m,k;
const int MAXN=2010;
char mp[MAXN][MAXN];
int vis[MAXN][MAXN];
int mark[MAXN][MAXN];
int ans;
int disx[4]={0,0,1,-1};
int disy[4]={1,-1,0,0};
int dp[MAXN*MAXN];
int a[MAXN],b[MAXN];
int tp;
int kk;
void dfs(int x,int y){
if(mp[x][y]=='*'){
ans++;return ;
}
vis[x][y]=1;
a[kk]=x;b[kk]=y;
kk++;
for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
int nx=x+disx[i],ny=y+disy[i];
if(nx<0||ny<0||nx>=n||ny>=m)continue;
if(vis[nx][ny])continue;
dfs(nx,ny);
}
}
int main(){
while(~scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&k)){
mem(mp,0);
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)scanf("%s",mp[i]);
int x,y;
mem(dp,0);
mem(mark,0);
int tp=1;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
for(int j=0;j<m;j++){
if(!vis[i][j]&&mp[i][j]=='.'){
ans=0;
kk=0;
dfs(i,j);
for(int c=0;c<kk;c++){
mark[a[c]][b[c]]=tp;
dp[tp]=ans;
tp++;
}
}
}
}
while(k--){
scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
//printf("%d\n",mark[x-1][y-1]);
printf("%d\n",dp[mark[x-1][y-1]]);
}
}
return 0;
}