Uva1594 Ducci Sequence
2016-03-05 13:52
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A Ducci sequence is a sequence of n-tuples of integers. Given an n-tuple of integers (a1,a2,···,an), the next n-tuple in the sequence is formed by taking the absolute differences of neighboring integers: (a1,a2,···,an) → (|a1 −a2|,|a2 −a3|,···,|an −a1|) Ducci
sequences either reach a tuple of zeros or fall into a periodic loop. For example, the 4-tuple sequence starting with 8,11,2,7 takes 5 steps to reach the zeros tuple: (8,11,2,7) → (3,9,5,1) → (6,4,4,2) → (2,0,2,4) → (2,2,2,2) → (0,0,0,0). The 5-tuple sequence
starting with 4,2,0,2,0 enters a loop after 2 steps: (4,2,0,2,0) → (2,2,2,2,4) → (0,0,0,2,2) → (0,0,2,0,2) → (0,2,2,2,2) → (2,0,0,0,2) → (2,0,0,2,0) → (2,0,2,2,2) → (2,2,0,0,0) → (0,2,0,0,2) → (2,2,0,2,2) → (0,2,2,0,0) → (2,0,2,0,0) → (2,2,2,0,2) → (0,0,2,2,0)
→ (0,2,0,2,0) → (2,2,2,2,0) → (0,0,0,2,2) →··· Given an n-tuple of integers, write a program to decide if the sequence is reaching to a zeros tuple or a periodic loop.
Input
Your program is to read the input from standard input. The input consists of T test cases. The number of test cases T is given in the first line of the input. Each test case starts with a line containing an integer n (3 ≤ n ≤ 15), which represents the size of
a tuple in the Ducci sequences. In the following line, n integers are given which represents the n-tuple of integers. The range of integers are from 0 to 1,000. You may assume that the maximum number of steps of a Ducci sequence reaching zeros tuple or making
a loop does not exceed 1,000.
Output
Your program is to write to standard output. Print exactly one line for each test case. Print ‘LOOP’ if the Ducci sequence falls into a periodic loop, print ‘ZERO’ if the Ducci sequence reaches to a zeros tuple.
Sample Input
4 4 8 11 2 7 5 4 2 0 2 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 1 2 3 1 2 3
Sample Output
ZERO
LOOP
ZERO
LOOP
设f(i,j)为第i次做|aj-a(j+1)%n|
由题已知最多1000次之后会出现循环或全部为零,所以只需要判断第f(1001,j)(其中j属于1~n)中有没有大于零的数,若有则是LOOP,否则是ZERO;
A Ducci sequence is a sequence of n-tuples of integers. Given an n-tuple of integers (a1,a2,···,an), the next n-tuple in the sequence is formed by taking the absolute differences of neighboring integers: (a1,a2,···,an) → (|a1 −a2|,|a2 −a3|,···,|an −a1|) Ducci
sequences either reach a tuple of zeros or fall into a periodic loop. For example, the 4-tuple sequence starting with 8,11,2,7 takes 5 steps to reach the zeros tuple: (8,11,2,7) → (3,9,5,1) → (6,4,4,2) → (2,0,2,4) → (2,2,2,2) → (0,0,0,0). The 5-tuple sequence
starting with 4,2,0,2,0 enters a loop after 2 steps: (4,2,0,2,0) → (2,2,2,2,4) → (0,0,0,2,2) → (0,0,2,0,2) → (0,2,2,2,2) → (2,0,0,0,2) → (2,0,0,2,0) → (2,0,2,2,2) → (2,2,0,0,0) → (0,2,0,0,2) → (2,2,0,2,2) → (0,2,2,0,0) → (2,0,2,0,0) → (2,2,2,0,2) → (0,0,2,2,0)
→ (0,2,0,2,0) → (2,2,2,2,0) → (0,0,0,2,2) →··· Given an n-tuple of integers, write a program to decide if the sequence is reaching to a zeros tuple or a periodic loop.
Input
Your program is to read the input from standard input. The input consists of T test cases. The number of test cases T is given in the first line of the input. Each test case starts with a line containing an integer n (3 ≤ n ≤ 15), which represents the size of
a tuple in the Ducci sequences. In the following line, n integers are given which represents the n-tuple of integers. The range of integers are from 0 to 1,000. You may assume that the maximum number of steps of a Ducci sequence reaching zeros tuple or making
a loop does not exceed 1,000.
Output
Your program is to write to standard output. Print exactly one line for each test case. Print ‘LOOP’ if the Ducci sequence falls into a periodic loop, print ‘ZERO’ if the Ducci sequence reaches to a zeros tuple.
Sample Input
4 4 8 11 2 7 5 4 2 0 2 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 1 2 3 1 2 3
Sample Output
ZERO
LOOP
ZERO
LOOP
设f(i,j)为第i次做|aj-a(j+1)%n|
由题已知最多1000次之后会出现循环或全部为零,所以只需要判断第f(1001,j)(其中j属于1~n)中有没有大于零的数,若有则是LOOP,否则是ZERO;
#include<stdio.h> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; int a[100]; int b[1005][100]; int n; void f(int ii) { for (int kk=0;kk<n;kk++) { b[0][kk]=a[kk]; } for (int i=1;i<=ii;i++) { for (int j=0;j<n;j++) { b[i][j]=abs(b[i-1][j]-b[i-1][(j+1)%n]); } } } int main() { int t; scanf("%d",&t); for (int k=0;k<t;k++) { scanf("%d",&n); for (int i=0;i<n;i++) { scanf("%d",&a[i]); } f(1001); int flag=1; for (int i=0;i<n;i++) { if (b[1001][i]>0) {flag=0; break;} } if (flag) { printf("ZERO\n"); } else { printf("LOOP\n"); } } }
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