hdu1019(快排&&欧几里得)
2016-02-28 22:58
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Least Common Multiple
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 43104 Accepted Submission(s): 16191
Problem Description
The least common multiple (LCM) of a set of positive integers is the smallest positive integer which is divisible by all the numbers in the set. For example, the LCM of 5, 7 and 15 is 105.
Input
Input will consist of multiple problem instances. The first line of the input will contain a single integer indicating the number of problem instances. Each instance will consist of a single line of the form m n1 n2 n3 ... nm where m is the number of integers
in the set and n1 ... nm are the integers. All integers will be positive and lie within the range of a 32-bit integer.
Output
For each problem instance, output a single line containing the corresponding LCM. All results will lie in the range of a 32-bit integer.
Sample Input
2
3 5 7 15
6 4 10296 936 1287 792 1
Sample Output
105
10296
Source
East Central North America 2003, Practice
//hdu1019(快速排序&&欧几里得求N个数的最小公倍数) // 首先,sort排好序,求出a[n-1]和a[n-2]的最小公倍数lcm。然后从i=n-3开始, //依次判断lcm能被a[i]整除,如果可以则跳过判断下一个。否则求出lcm和a[i]的最小公倍数。 //依次最后结果就是n个数的最小公倍数。 #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<cstdlib> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; int gcd(int a,int b) //欧几里得算法 { if(b==0) return a; else { gcd(b,a%b); } } __int64 a[100010]; int main() { int i,j,k,t,n,lcm; scanf("%d",&t); while(t--) { scanf("%d",&n); for(i=0;i<n;i++) scanf("%d",&a[i]); if(n==1) //n==1时情况。 { printf("%d\n",a[0]); continue; } sort(a,a+n); k=gcd(a[n-1],a[n-2]); lcm=(a[n-1]/k)*(a[n-2]/k)*k; //求出a[n-1]和a[n-2]的lcm; for(i=n-3;i>=0;) { if(lcm%a[i]==0) //lcm可以整除a[i],则跳过。 { i--; } else { k=gcd(lcm,a[i]); lcm=(lcm/k)*(a[i]/k)*k; //否则,求lcm和a[i]的lcm i--; } } printf("%d\n",lcm); } return 0; }
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