Spring+Hibernate 报错java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/hibernate/context/CurrentSessionContext

ERROR - Context initialization failed

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]:
Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/hibernate/context/CurrentSessionContext

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1420)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:288)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:190)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:563)

at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:895)

at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:425)

at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:276)

at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:197)

at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:47)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4779)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5273)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:895)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:871)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:615)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1099)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1621)

at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)

at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334)

at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:724)

Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/hibernate/context/CurrentSessionContext

at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)

at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:792)

at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)

at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClassInternal(WebappClassLoader.java:2889)

at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1170)

at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1678)

at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1556)

at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean.buildSessionFactory(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:591)

at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.AbstractSessionFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractSessionFactoryBean.java:211)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1477)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1417)

... 26 more

Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.hibernate.context.CurrentSessionContext

at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1711)

at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1556)

... 37 more

四月 09, 2014 10:57:27 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart

SEVERE: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]:
Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/hibernate/context/CurrentSessionContext

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1420)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:288)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:190)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:563)

at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:895)

at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:425)

at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:276)

at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:197)

at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:47)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4779)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5273)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:895)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:871)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:615)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1099)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1621)

at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)

at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334)

at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:724)

Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/hibernate/context/CurrentSessionContext

at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)

at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:792)

at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)

at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClassInternal(WebappClassLoader.java:2889)

at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1170)

at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1678)

at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1556)

at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean.buildSessionFactory(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:591)

at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.AbstractSessionFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractSessionFactoryBean.java:211)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1477)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1417)

... 26 more

Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.hibernate.context.CurrentSessionContext

at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1711)

at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1556)

... 37 more

该问题的出现是由于Spring-3.0.5和Hibernate-3.0.5（或者更低）版本的不兼容造成的。

Spring-3.0.5需要用到Hibernate中的org/hibernate/context/CurrentSessionContext这个类，

但是Hibernate-3.0.5中未提供此类。

解决办法是把Hibernate升级到3.3以上。

本人是通过这种方法解决的，如谁有其他更好的办法，请不吝赐教！

原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/rchm8519/article/details/23787691