Apache与tomcat整合方法
2016-02-04 18:09
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一、环境准备：
Apache服务器：redhat 6.5 192.168.75.128/192.168.85.128
TomcatA服务器：redhat 6.5 192.168.75.130
TomcatB服务器：redhat 6.5 192.168.75.131
Apache服务器安装httpd，安装方法参考：Linux编译安装Apache(httpd-2.4.18)
TomcatA、TomcatB安装Java和tomcat，安装方法参考:linux安装tomcat
二、Apache通过mod-jk来反向代理至后端tomcat服务器
1、Apache服务器下载mod-jk
软件版本：tomcat-connectors-1.2.41-src.tar.gz 下载地址 http://tomcat.apache.org/download-connectors.cgi
# tar tomcat-connectors-1.2.41-src.tar.gz
# cd tomcat-connectors-1.2.41-src/native/
# ./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs #把mod-jk编译成Apache模块
# make && make install
# ll /usr/local/apache/modules/mod_jk.so
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1143306 Feb 3 18:04 /usr/local/apache/modules/mod_jk.so
2、Apache只代理一台后端tomcat的写法
编辑httpd.conf配置文件，增加如下配置：
vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
vim /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-jk.conf
vim /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/workers.properties
3、Apache只代理2台后端tomcat的写法，多台和两台的写法类似
vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
编辑tomcat配置文件，添加测试webapps站点
tomcatA配置：
tomcatB配置：
根据server.xml的配置，建立wepapps，另外在两台tomcat的/web/webapps/下面建立两个主页面mkdir /web/webapps/ -p
分别在两台机器上重启tomcat，在前端Apache机器上重启apache# /etc/init.d/tomcat restart# /etc/init.d/httpd retart
至此如果后端tomcat不做任何的配置，也不配置jvmRoute,则前端的Apache能将请求代理至后端的两台tomcat，只是无法后端的tomcat的session无法实现共享而已
在浏览器中输入前端http的地址：http://192.168.85.128/
注意：
worker.lbcluster.sticky_session=1 #如果要实现session绑定，则后端的tomcat一定要配置jvmRoute，而且jvmRoute和/etc/httpd/extra/workers.properties中的worker相同，所谓的session绑定，就是同一个客户端请求只会定位到同一个tomcat，除非这个tomcat挂了
利用DeltaManager会话管理器实现后端tomcat集群session共享
tomcatA配置：添加<!-- 配置集群session 同步相关 -->
tomcatB配置：添加<!-- 配置集群session 同步相关 -->
修改web.xml配置文件
# cp -r /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT/WEB-INF/ /web/webapps/
vim /web/webapps/WEB-INF/web.xml
增加一行：<distributable/> 表示项目是支持集群的
分别在两台机器上重启tomcat，在前端Apache机器上重启apache
# /etc/init.d/tomcat restart
# /etc/init.d/httpd retart
测试：在浏览器中输入前端http的地址：http://192.168.85.128/
nginx
# /etc/init.d/httpd stop
rpm -ivh epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
# yum install nginx -y
# cp /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf.orig
# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
#
# The default server
#
upstream tomcat {
server 192.168.75.130:8080;
server 192.168.75.131:8080;
}
server {
listen 80 default_server;
server_name _;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
# Load configuration files for the default server block.
include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
location / {
# root /usr/share/nginx/html;
# index index.html index.htm;
proxy_pass http://tomcat; }
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /404.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
# /etc/init.d/nginx start
Starting nginx: [ OK ]
测试：在浏览器中输入前端http的地址：http://192.168.85.128/
Apache服务器：redhat 6.5 192.168.75.128/192.168.85.128
TomcatA服务器：redhat 6.5 192.168.75.130
TomcatB服务器：redhat 6.5 192.168.75.131
Apache服务器安装httpd，安装方法参考：Linux编译安装Apache(httpd-2.4.18)
TomcatA、TomcatB安装Java和tomcat，安装方法参考:linux安装tomcat
二、Apache通过mod-jk来反向代理至后端tomcat服务器
1、Apache服务器下载mod-jk
软件版本：tomcat-connectors-1.2.41-src.tar.gz 下载地址 http://tomcat.apache.org/download-connectors.cgi
# tar tomcat-connectors-1.2.41-src.tar.gz
# cd tomcat-connectors-1.2.41-src/native/
# ./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs #把mod-jk编译成Apache模块
# make && make install
# ll /usr/local/apache/modules/mod_jk.so
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1143306 Feb 3 18:04 /usr/local/apache/modules/mod_jk.so
2、Apache只代理一台后端tomcat的写法
编辑httpd.conf配置文件，增加如下配置：
vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
#DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs" #Include /etc/httpd/extra/httpd-proxy.conf Include /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-jk.conf
vim /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-jk.conf
LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so JkWorkersFile /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/workers.properties JkLogFile logs/mod_jk.log JkLogLevel debug JkMount /* TomcatA JkMount /status/ stat1
vim /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/workers.properties
worker.list=TomcatA,stat1 worker.TomcatA.port=8009 worker.TomcatA.host=192.168.75.130 worker.TomcatA.type=ajp13 worker.TomcatA.lbfactor=1 worker.stat1.type = status
3、Apache只代理2台后端tomcat的写法，多台和两台的写法类似
vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
#DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs" #Include /etc/httpd/extra/httpd-proxy.conf Include /etc/httpd/extra/httpd-jk.conf
# cat /etc/httpd/extra/httpd-jk.conf # Load the mod_jk LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so JkWorkersFile /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/workers.properties JkLogFile logs/mod_jk.log JkLogLevel debug JkMount /* lbcluster JkMount /status/ stat1
# cat /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/workers.properties worker.list=lbcluster,stat1 worker.TomcatA.port=8009 worker.TomcatA.host=192.168.75.130 worker.TomcatA.type=ajp13 worker.TomcatA.lbfactor=1 worker.TomcatB.port=8009 worker.TomcatB.host=192.168.75.131 worker.TomcatB.type=ajp13 worker.TomcatB.lbfactor=1 worker.lbcluster.type=lb worker.lbcluster.balance_workers=TomcatA,TomcatB worker.lbcluster.sticky_session=0 worker.lbcluster.method=R worker.connection_pool_size=3000 worker.connection_pool_minsize=50 worker.connection_pool_timeout=50000 worker.stat1.type = status
编辑tomcat配置文件，添加测试webapps站点
tomcatA配置：
# cat /usr/local/tomcat/conf/server.xml <!-- Note: A "Server" is not itself a "Container", so you may not define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level. Documentation at /docs/config/server.html --> <Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN"> <!--APR library loader. Documentation at /docs/apr.html --> <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" /> <!--Initialize Jasper prior to webapps are loaded. Documentation at /docs/jasper-howto.html --> <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JasperListener" /> <!-- JMX Support for the Tomcat server. Documentation at /docs/non-existent.html --> <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.ServerLifecycleListener" /> <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" /> <!-- Global JNDI resources Documentation at /docs/jndi-resources-howto.html --> <GlobalNamingResources> <!-- Editable user database that can also be used by UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users --> <Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container" type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase" description="User database that can be updated and saved" factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory" pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" /> </GlobalNamingResources> <!-- A "Service" is a collection of one or more "Connectors" that share a single "Container" Note: A "Service" is not itself a "Container", so you may not define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level. Documentation at /docs/config/service.html --> <Service name="Catalina"> <!-- A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which requests are received and responses are returned. Documentation at : Java HTTP Connector: /docs/config/http.html (blocking & non-blocking) Java AJP Connector: /docs/config/ajp.html APR (HTTP/AJP) Connector: /docs/apr.html Define a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080 --> <Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" maxThreads="150" connectionTimeout="20000" redirectPort="8443" /> <!-- Define a SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443 This connector uses the JSSE configuration, when using APR, the connector should be using the OpenSSL style configuration described in the APR documentation --> <!-- <Connector port="8443" protocol="HTTP/1.1" SSLEnabled="true" maxThreads="150" scheme="https" secure="true" clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" /> --> <!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 --> <Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" /> <!-- An Engine represents the entry point (within Catalina) that processes every request. The Engine implementation for Tomcat stand alone analyzes the HTTP headers included with the request, and passes them on to the appropriate Host (virtual host). Documentation at /docs/config/engine.html --> <!-- You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via AJP ie : <Engine name="Standalone" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1"> --> <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="www.smallfish.com" jvmRoute="TomcatA" > <!--For clustering, please take a look at documentation at: /docs/cluster-howto.html (simple how to) /docs/config/cluster.html (reference documentation) --> <!-- <Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/> --> <!-- The request dumper valve dumps useful debugging information about the request and response data received and sent by Tomcat. Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html --> <!-- <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RequestDumperValve"/> --> <!-- This Realm uses the UserDatabase configured in the global JNDI resources under the key "UserDatabase". Any edits that are performed against this UserDatabase are immediately available for use by the Realm. --> <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm" resourceName="UserDatabase"/> <!-- Define the default virtual host Note: XML Schema validation will not work with Xerces 2.2. --> <Host name="localhost" appBase="webapps" unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true" xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false"> <!-- SingleSignOn valve, share authentication between web applications Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html --> <!-- <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn" /> --> <!-- Access log processes all example. Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html --> <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs" prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt" pattern="common" resolveHosts="false"/> </Host> <Host name="www.smallfish.com" appBase="/web" unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true" > <Context path="" docBase="webapps" reLoadable="true" /> </Host> </Engine> </Service> </Server>
tomcatB配置：
# cat /usr/local/tomcat/conf/server.xml <!-- Note: A "Server" is not itself a "Container", so you may not define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level. Documentation at /docs/config/server.html --> <Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN"> <!--APR library loader. Documentation at /docs/apr.html --> <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" /> <!--Initialize Jasper prior to webapps are loaded. Documentation at /docs/jasper-howto.html --> <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JasperListener" /> <!-- JMX Support for the Tomcat server. Documentation at /docs/non-existent.html --> <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.ServerLifecycleListener" /> <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" /> <!-- Global JNDI resources Documentation at /docs/jndi-resources-howto.html --> <GlobalNamingResources> <!-- Editable user database that can also be used by UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users --> <Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container" type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase" description="User database that can be updated and saved" factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory" pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" /> </GlobalNamingResources> <!-- A "Service" is a collection of one or more "Connectors" that share a single "Container" Note: A "Service" is not itself a "Container", so you may not define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level. Documentation at /docs/config/service.html --> <Service name="Catalina"> <!-- A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which requests are received and responses are returned. Documentation at : Java HTTP Connector: /docs/config/http.html (blocking & non-blocking) Java AJP Connector: /docs/config/ajp.html APR (HTTP/AJP) Connector: /docs/apr.html Define a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080 --> <Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" maxThreads="150" connectionTimeout="20000" redirectPort="8443" /> <!-- Define a SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443 This connector uses the JSSE configuration, when using APR, the connector should be using the OpenSSL style configuration described in the APR documentation --> <!-- <Connector port="8443" protocol="HTTP/1.1" SSLEnabled="true" maxThreads="150" scheme="https" secure="true" clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" /> --> <!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 --> <Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" /> <!-- An Engine represents the entry point (within Catalina) that processes every request. The Engine implementation for Tomcat stand alone analyzes the HTTP headers included with the request, and passes them on to the appropriate Host (virtual host). Documentation at /docs/config/engine.html --> <!-- You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via AJP ie : <Engine name="Standalone" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1"> --> <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="www.smallfish.com" jvmRoute="TomcatB" > <!--For clustering, please take a look at documentation at: /docs/cluster-howto.html (simple how to) /docs/config/cluster.html (reference documentation) --> <!-- <Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/> --> <!-- The request dumper valve dumps useful debugging information about the request and response data received and sent by Tomcat. Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html --> <!-- <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RequestDumperValve"/> --> <!-- This Realm uses the UserDatabase configured in the global JNDI resources under the key "UserDatabase". Any edits that are performed against this UserDatabase are immediately available for use by the Realm. --> <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm" resourceName="UserDatabase"/> <!-- Define the default virtual host Note: XML Schema validation will not work with Xerces 2.2. --> <Host name="localhost" appBase="webapps" unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true" xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false"> <!-- SingleSignOn valve, share authentication between web applications Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html --> <!-- <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn" /> --> <!-- Access log processes all example. Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html --> <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs" prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt" pattern="common" resolveHosts="false"/> </Host> <Host name="www.smallfish.com" appBase="/web" unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true" > <Context path="" docBase="webapps" reLoadable="true" /> </Host> </Engine> </Service> </Server>
根据server.xml的配置，建立wepapps，另外在两台tomcat的/web/webapps/下面建立两个主页面mkdir /web/webapps/ -p
# cat /web/webapps/index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" %>
<html>
<head><title>TomcatA</title></head>
<body>
<h1><font color="red">TomcatA </font></h1>
<table align="centre" border="1">
<tr>
<td>Session ID</td>
<% session.setAttribute("abc","abc"); %>
<td><%= session.getId() %></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Created on</td>
<td><%= session.getCreationTime() %></td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html># cat /web/webapps/index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" %>
<html>
<head><title>TomcatB </title></head>
<body>
<h1><font color="blue">TomcatB </font></h1>
<table align="centre" border="1">
<tr>
<td>Session ID</td>
<% session.setAttribute("abc","abc"); %>
<td><%= session.getId() %></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Created on</td>
<td><%= session.getCreationTime() %></td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>分别在两台机器上重启tomcat，在前端Apache机器上重启apache# /etc/init.d/tomcat restart# /etc/init.d/httpd retart
至此如果后端tomcat不做任何的配置，也不配置jvmRoute,则前端的Apache能将请求代理至后端的两台tomcat，只是无法后端的tomcat的session无法实现共享而已
在浏览器中输入前端http的地址：http://192.168.85.128/
注意：
worker.lbcluster.sticky_session=1 #如果要实现session绑定，则后端的tomcat一定要配置jvmRoute，而且jvmRoute和/etc/httpd/extra/workers.properties中的worker相同，所谓的session绑定，就是同一个客户端请求只会定位到同一个tomcat，除非这个tomcat挂了
利用DeltaManager会话管理器实现后端tomcat集群session共享
tomcatA配置：添加<!-- 配置集群session 同步相关 -->
# cat /usr/local/tomcat/conf/server.xml <!-- Note: A "Server" is not itself a "Container", so you may not define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level. Documentation at /docs/config/server.html --> <Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN"> <!--APR library loader. Documentation at /docs/apr.html --> <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" /> <!--Initialize Jasper prior to webapps are loaded. Documentation at /docs/jasper-howto.html --> <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JasperListener" /> <!-- JMX Support for the Tomcat server. Documentation at /docs/non-existent.html --> <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.ServerLifecycleListener" /> <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" /> <!-- Global JNDI resources Documentation at /docs/jndi-resources-howto.html --> <GlobalNamingResources> <!-- Editable user database that can also be used by UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users --> <Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container" type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase" description="User database that can be updated and saved" factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory" pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" /> </GlobalNamingResources> <!-- A "Service" is a collection of one or more "Connectors" that share a single "Container" Note: A "Service" is not itself a "Container", so you may not define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level. Documentation at /docs/config/service.html --> <Service name="Catalina"> <!-- A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which requests are received and responses are returned. Documentation at : Java HTTP Connector: /docs/config/http.html (blocking & non-blocking) Java AJP Connector: /docs/config/ajp.html APR (HTTP/AJP) Connector: /docs/apr.html Define a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080 --> <Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" maxThreads="150" connectionTimeout="20000" redirectPort="8443" /> <!-- Define a SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443 This connector uses the JSSE configuration, when using APR, the connector should be using the OpenSSL style configuration described in the APR documentation --> <!-- <Connector port="8443" protocol="HTTP/1.1" SSLEnabled="true" maxThreads="150" scheme="https" secure="true" clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" /> --> <!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 --> <Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" /> <!-- An Engine represents the entry point (within Catalina) that processes every request. The Engine implementation for Tomcat stand alone analyzes the HTTP headers included with the request, and passes them on to the appropriate Host (virtual host). Documentation at /docs/config/engine.html --> <!-- You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via AJP ie : <Engine name="Standalone" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1"> --> <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="www.smallfish.com" jvmRoute="TomcatA" > <!-- 配置集群session 同步相关 --> <Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster" channelSendOptions="8"> <Manager className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.DeltaManager" expireSessionsOnShutdown="false" notifyListenersOnReplication="true"/> <Channel className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.GroupChannel"> <Membership className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.McastService" address="228.0.0.5" port="45564" frequency="500" dropTime="3000"/> <Receiver className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.NioReceiver" address="auto" port="4000" autoBind="100" selectorTimeout="5000" maxThreads="6"/> <Sender className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.ReplicationTransmitter"> <Transport className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.PooledParallelSender"/> </Sender> <Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.TcpFailureDetector"/> <Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.MessageDispatch15Interceptor"/> <Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.ThroughputInterceptor"/> </Channel> <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.ReplicationValve" filter=".*\.gif;.*\.js;.*\.jpg;.*\.png;.*\.htm;.*\.html;.*\.css;.*\.txt;"/> <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.JvmRouteBinderValve"/> <Deployer className="org.apache.catalina.ha.deploy.FarmWarDeployer" tempDir="/tmp/war-temp/" deployDir="/tmp/war-deploy/" watchDir="/tmp/war-listen/" watchEnabled="false"/> <ClusterListener className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.JvmRouteSessionIDBinderListener"/> <ClusterListener className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.ClusterSessionListener"/> </Cluster> <!-- 配置集群session 同步相关 --> <!--For clustering, please take a look at documentation at: /docs/cluster-howto.html (simple how to) /docs/config/cluster.html (reference documentation) --> <!-- <Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/> --> <!-- The request dumper valve dumps useful debugging information about the request and response data received and sent by Tomcat. Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html --> <!-- <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RequestDumperValve"/> --> <!-- This Realm uses the UserDatabase configured in the global JNDI resources under the key "UserDatabase". Any edits that are performed against this UserDatabase are immediately available for use by the Realm. --> <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm" resourceName="UserDatabase"/> <!-- Define the default virtual host Note: XML Schema validation will not work with Xerces 2.2. --> <Host name="localhost" appBase="webapps" unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true" xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false"> <!-- SingleSignOn valve, share authentication between web applications Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html --> <!-- <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn" /> --> <!-- Access log processes all example. Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html --> <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs" prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt" pattern="common" resolveHosts="false"/> </Host> <Host name="www.smallfish.com" appBase="/web" unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true" > <Context path="" docBase="webapps" reLoadable="true" /> </Host> </Engine> </Service> </Server>
tomcatB配置：添加<!-- 配置集群session 同步相关 -->
# cat /usr/local/tomcat/conf/server.xml <!-- Note: A "Server" is not itself a "Container", so you may not define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level. Documentation at /docs/config/server.html --> <Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN"> <!--APR library loader. Documentation at /docs/apr.html --> <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" /> <!--Initialize Jasper prior to webapps are loaded. Documentation at /docs/jasper-howto.html --> <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JasperListener" /> <!-- JMX Support for the Tomcat server. Documentation at /docs/non-existent.html --> <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.ServerLifecycleListener" /> <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" /> <!-- Global JNDI resources Documentation at /docs/jndi-resources-howto.html --> <GlobalNamingResources> <!-- Editable user database that can also be used by UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users --> <Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container" type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase" description="User database that can be updated and saved" factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory" pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" /> </GlobalNamingResources> <!-- A "Service" is a collection of one or more "Connectors" that share a single "Container" Note: A "Service" is not itself a "Container", so you may not define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level. Documentation at /docs/config/service.html --> <Service name="Catalina"> <!-- A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which requests are received and responses are returned. Documentation at : Java HTTP Connector: /docs/config/http.html (blocking & non-blocking) Java AJP Connector: /docs/config/ajp.html APR (HTTP/AJP) Connector: /docs/apr.html Define a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080 --> <Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" maxThreads="150" connectionTimeout="20000" redirectPort="8443" /> <!-- Define a SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443 This connector uses the JSSE configuration, when using APR, the connector should be using the OpenSSL style configuration described in the APR documentation --> <!-- <Connector port="8443" protocol="HTTP/1.1" SSLEnabled="true" maxThreads="150" scheme="https" secure="true" clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" /> --> <!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 --> <Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" /> <!-- An Engine represents the entry point (within Catalina) that processes every request. The Engine implementation for Tomcat stand alone analyzes the HTTP headers included with the request, and passes them on to the appropriate Host (virtual host). Documentation at /docs/config/engine.html --> <!-- You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via AJP ie : <Engine name="Standalone" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1"> --> <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="www.smallfish.com" jvmRoute="TomcatB" > <!-- 配置集群session 同步相关 --> <Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster" channelSendOptions="8"> <Manager className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.DeltaManager" expireSessionsOnShutdown="false" notifyListenersOnReplication="true"/> <Channel className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.GroupChannel"> <Membership className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.McastService" address="228.0.0.5" port="45564" frequency="500" dropTime="3000"/> <Receiver className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.NioReceiver" address="auto" port="4000" autoBind="100" selectorTimeout="5000" maxThreads="6"/> <Sender className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.ReplicationTransmitter"> <Transport className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.PooledParallelSender"/> </Sender> <Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.TcpFailureDetector"/> <Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.MessageDispatch15Interceptor"/> <Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.ThroughputInterceptor"/> </Channel> <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.ReplicationValve" filter=".*\.gif;.*\.js;.*\.jpg;.*\.png;.*\.htm;.*\.html;.*\.css;.*\.txt;"/> <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.JvmRouteBinderValve"/> <Deployer className="org.apache.catalina.ha.deploy.FarmWarDeployer" tempDir="/tmp/war-temp/" deployDir="/tmp/war-deploy/" watchDir="/tmp/war-listen/" watchEnabled="false"/> <ClusterListener className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.JvmRouteSessionIDBinderListener"/> <ClusterListener className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.ClusterSessionListener"/> </Cluster> <!-- 配置集群session 同步相关 --> <!--For clustering, please take a look at documentation at: /docs/cluster-howto.html (simple how to) /docs/config/cluster.html (reference documentation) --> <!-- <Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/> --> <!-- The request dumper valve dumps useful debugging information about the request and response data received and sent by Tomcat. Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html --> <!-- <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RequestDumperValve"/> --> <!-- This Realm uses the UserDatabase configured in the global JNDI resources under the key "UserDatabase". Any edits that are performed against this UserDatabase are immediately available for use by the Realm. --> <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm" resourceName="UserDatabase"/> <!-- Define the default virtual host Note: XML Schema validation will not work with Xerces 2.2. --> <Host name="localhost" appBase="webapps" unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true" xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false"> <!-- SingleSignOn valve, share authentication between web applications Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html --> <!-- <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn" /> --> <!-- Access log processes all example. Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html --> <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs" prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt" pattern="common" resolveHosts="false"/> </Host> <Host name="www.smallfish.com" appBase="/web" unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true" > <Context path="" docBase="webapps" reLoadable="true" /> </Host> </Engine> </Service> </Server>
修改web.xml配置文件
# cp -r /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT/WEB-INF/ /web/webapps/
vim /web/webapps/WEB-INF/web.xml
增加一行：<distributable/> 表示项目是支持集群的
分别在两台机器上重启tomcat，在前端Apache机器上重启apache
# /etc/init.d/tomcat restart
# /etc/init.d/httpd retart
测试：在浏览器中输入前端http的地址：http://192.168.85.128/
nginx
# /etc/init.d/httpd stop
rpm -ivh epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
# yum install nginx -y
# cp /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf.orig
# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
#
# The default server
#
upstream tomcat {
server 192.168.75.130:8080;
server 192.168.75.131:8080;
}
server {
listen 80 default_server;
server_name _;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
# Load configuration files for the default server block.
include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
location / {
# root /usr/share/nginx/html;
# index index.html index.htm;
proxy_pass http://tomcat; }
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /404.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
# /etc/init.d/nginx start
Starting nginx: [ OK ]
测试：在浏览器中输入前端http的地址：http://192.168.85.128/
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