Dom4j创建XML,解析XML
2016-02-04 13:43
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1 导入两个必需的jar包【注意构建路径】
![](https://img-blog.csdn.net/20160204134606243)
2编写相关类
(1)在指定位置创建xml:
package xmloperation;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;
public class CreateXML {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
Document doc = DocumentHelper.createDocument();
//增加根节点
Element books = doc.addElement("books");
//增加子元素
Element book1 = books.addElement("book");
Element title1 = book1.addElement("title");
Element author1 = book1.addElement("author");
Element book2 = books.addElement("book");
Element title2 = book2.addElement("title");
Element author2 = book2.addElement("author");
//为子节点添加属性
book1.addAttribute("id", "001");
book1.addAttribute("name", "大傻逼");
//为元素添加内容
title1.setText("Harry Potter");
author1.setText("J K. Rowling");
book2.addAttribute("id", "002");
title2.setText("Learning XML");
author2.setText("Erik T. Ray");
//实例化输出格式对象
OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
//设置输出编码
format.setEncoding("UTF-8");
//创建需要写入的File对象
File file = new File("D:" + File.separator + "book.xml");
//生成XMLWriter对象,构造函数中的参数为需要输出的文件流和格式
XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream(file), format);
//开始写入,write方法中包含上面创建的Document对象
writer.write(doc);
System.out.print("xml生成位置:"+file.getPath());
}
}
(2)通过list遍历解析xml:
package xmloperation;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.List;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
public class AnalysisXMLOne {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static void main(String[] args) throws DocumentException {
SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
File file = new File("D:"+File.separator+"book.xml");
Document document = reader.read(file);
Element root = document.getRootElement();
List<Element> childElements = root.elements();
for (Element child : childElements) {
//未知属性名情况下
/*List<Attribute> attributeList = child.attributes();
for (Attribute attr : attributeList) {
System.out.println(attr.getName() + ": " + attr.getValue());
}*/
//已知属性名情况下
System.out.println("id: " + child.attributeValue("id"));
//未知子元素名情况下
/*List<Element> elementList = child.elements();
for (Element ele : elementList) {
System.out.println(ele.getName() + ": " + ele.getText());
}
System.out.println();*/
//已知子元素名的情况下
System.out.println("title" + child.elementText("title"));
System.out.println("author" + child.elementText("author"));
//这行是为了格式化美观而存在
System.out.println();
}
}
}
(3)通过iterator遍历解析xml:
package xmloperation;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Iterator;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
public class AnalysisXMLTwo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws DocumentException {
SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
Document document = reader.read(new File("D:"+File.separator+"book.xml"));
Element root = document.getRootElement();
Iterator<?> it = root.elementIterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
Element element = (Element) it.next();
//未知属性名称情况下
/*Iterator attrIt = element.attributeIterator();
while (attrIt.hasNext()) {
Attribute a = (Attribute) attrIt.next();
System.out.println(a.getValue());
}*/
//已知属性名称情况下
System.out.println("id: " + element.attributeValue("id"));
//未知元素名情况下
/*Iterator eleIt = element.elementIterator();
while (eleIt.hasNext()) {
Element e = (Element) eleIt.next();
System.out.println(e.getName() + ": " + e.getText());
}
System.out.println();*/
//已知元素名情况下
System.out.println("title: " + element.elementText("title"));
System.out.println("author: " + element.elementText("author"));
System.out.println();
}
}
}
3 工程目录
2编写相关类
(1)在指定位置创建xml:
package xmloperation;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;
public class CreateXML {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
Document doc = DocumentHelper.createDocument();
//增加根节点
Element books = doc.addElement("books");
//增加子元素
Element book1 = books.addElement("book");
Element title1 = book1.addElement("title");
Element author1 = book1.addElement("author");
Element book2 = books.addElement("book");
Element title2 = book2.addElement("title");
Element author2 = book2.addElement("author");
//为子节点添加属性
book1.addAttribute("id", "001");
book1.addAttribute("name", "大傻逼");
//为元素添加内容
title1.setText("Harry Potter");
author1.setText("J K. Rowling");
book2.addAttribute("id", "002");
title2.setText("Learning XML");
author2.setText("Erik T. Ray");
//实例化输出格式对象
OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
//设置输出编码
format.setEncoding("UTF-8");
//创建需要写入的File对象
File file = new File("D:" + File.separator + "book.xml");
//生成XMLWriter对象,构造函数中的参数为需要输出的文件流和格式
XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream(file), format);
//开始写入,write方法中包含上面创建的Document对象
writer.write(doc);
System.out.print("xml生成位置:"+file.getPath());
}
}
(2)通过list遍历解析xml:
package xmloperation;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.List;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
public class AnalysisXMLOne {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static void main(String[] args) throws DocumentException {
SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
File file = new File("D:"+File.separator+"book.xml");
Document document = reader.read(file);
Element root = document.getRootElement();
List<Element> childElements = root.elements();
for (Element child : childElements) {
//未知属性名情况下
/*List<Attribute> attributeList = child.attributes();
for (Attribute attr : attributeList) {
System.out.println(attr.getName() + ": " + attr.getValue());
}*/
//已知属性名情况下
System.out.println("id: " + child.attributeValue("id"));
//未知子元素名情况下
/*List<Element> elementList = child.elements();
for (Element ele : elementList) {
System.out.println(ele.getName() + ": " + ele.getText());
}
System.out.println();*/
//已知子元素名的情况下
System.out.println("title" + child.elementText("title"));
System.out.println("author" + child.elementText("author"));
//这行是为了格式化美观而存在
System.out.println();
}
}
}
(3)通过iterator遍历解析xml:
package xmloperation;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Iterator;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
public class AnalysisXMLTwo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws DocumentException {
SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
Document document = reader.read(new File("D:"+File.separator+"book.xml"));
Element root = document.getRootElement();
Iterator<?> it = root.elementIterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
Element element = (Element) it.next();
//未知属性名称情况下
/*Iterator attrIt = element.attributeIterator();
while (attrIt.hasNext()) {
Attribute a = (Attribute) attrIt.next();
System.out.println(a.getValue());
}*/
//已知属性名称情况下
System.out.println("id: " + element.attributeValue("id"));
//未知元素名情况下
/*Iterator eleIt = element.elementIterator();
while (eleIt.hasNext()) {
Element e = (Element) eleIt.next();
System.out.println(e.getName() + ": " + e.getText());
}
System.out.println();*/
//已知元素名情况下
System.out.println("title: " + element.elementText("title"));
System.out.println("author: " + element.elementText("author"));
System.out.println();
}
}
}
3 工程目录
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