CentOS 7 安装Nginx-1.9.2

CentOS 7 安装Nginx-1.9.2

1、安装必备工具：

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake

yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel

说明：

pcre: 用来作地址重写的功能。

zlib：nginx 的gzip模块,传输数据打包，省流量（但消耗资源）。

openssl：提供ssl加密协议。

2、新建一个系统级用户组和匿名用户，以及下面编译时使用

groupadd -r nginx

useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g nginx -r nginx

3、下载nginx

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.7.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nginx-1.9.7.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.9.7/

4、编译nginx

[root@localhost nginx-1.9.7]#

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./configure \

--prefix=/etc/nginx \

--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \

--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \

--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \

--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \

--pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \

--lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock \

--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp \

--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp \

--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp \

--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp \

--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp \

--user=nginx \

--group=nginx \

--with-http_ssl_module \

--with-http_realip_module \

--with-http_addition_module \

--with-http_sub_module \

--with-http_dav_module \

--with-http_flv_module \

--with-http_mp4_module \

--with-http_gunzip_module \

--with-http_gzip_static_module \

--with-http_random_index_module \

--with-http_secure_link_module \

--with-http_stub_status_module \

--with-http_auth_request_module \

--with-mail \

--with-mail_ssl_module \

--with-file-aio \

--with-ipv6 \

--with-cc-opt='-O2 -g -pipe -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic'

[root@localhost nginx-1.9.7]# make -j4 && make install

[root@localhost nginx-1.9.7]# mkdir -p /var/cache/nginx/client_temp

[root@localhost nginx-1.9.7]# systemctl stop httpd.service

[root@localhost nginx-1.9.7]# nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

5、Nginx 控制脚本

[root@localhost nginx-1.9.7]# gedit /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

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[Unit]

Description=nginx - high performance web server

Documentation=http://nginx.org/en/docs/

After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target

[Service]

Type=forking

PIDFile=/run/nginx.pid

ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP ${MAINPID}

ExecStop=/bin/kill -WINCH ${MAINPID}

PrivateTmp=true

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

6、修改权限

[root@localhost nginx-1.9.7]# chmod +x /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

[root@localhost nginx-1.9.7]# systemctl enable nginx.service

ln -s '/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service' '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service'

# 会在/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/目录下新建一个/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service 文件的链接。

7、使用下面的指令来控制nginx

systemctl start nginx.service

systemctl reload nginx.service

systemctl restart nginx.service

systemctl stop nginx.service

8、查看日志

journalctl -f -u nginx.service

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

[root@localhost nginx]# gedit /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

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#user nobody;

worker_processes 1;

#error_log logs/error.log;

#error_log logs/error.log notice;

#error_log logs/error.log info;

#pid logs/nginx.pid;

events {

worker_connections 1024;

}

http {

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

#access_log logs/access.log main;

sendfile on;

#tcp_nopush on;

#keepalive_timeout 0;

keepalive_timeout 65;

#gzip on;

server {

listen 80;

server_name localhost;

#charset koi8-r;

#access_log logs/host.access.log main;

location / {

root html;

index index.html index.htm;

}

location ~ \.cgi$ {

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8088;

fastcgi_index index.cgi;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME fcgi$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

#error_page 404 /404.html;

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html

#

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

root html;

}

# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80

#

#location ~ \.php$ {

# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

#

#location ~ \.php$ {

# root html;

# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

# fastcgi_index index.php;

# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;

# include fastcgi_params;

#}

# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root

# concurs with nginx's one

#

#location ~ /\.ht {

# deny all;

#}

}

# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration

#

#server {

# listen 8000;

# listen somename:8080;

# server_name somename alias another.alias;

# location / {

# root html;

# index index.html index.htm;

# }

#}

# HTTPS server

#

#server {

# listen 443 ssl;

# server_name localhost;

# ssl_certificate cert.pem;

# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;

# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;

# ssl_session_timeout 5m;

# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;

# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

# location / {

# root html;

# index index.html index.htm;

# }

#}

}