nginx+php（包含mcrypt bcmath zendguardloader mysqli memcached redis扩展）安装配置手册
2016-01-27 17:34
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说明：
1、公司用的web服务器一直是tomcat，前段时间开始转nginx，为此搭建了一套nginx+php的环境；
2、安装过程中出现各类问题，特别是php各个扩展包的安装，网上的教程许多不是很完成，查了各种资料后，整理成本文档；
3、包含php扩展模块：mcrypt bcmath zendguardloader mysqli memcached redis；
4、手册中wget的url若不可用，若不能下载，又找不到，可以找我要啦，不建议下载其他版本的包，容易出现报错。
5、入门学习中，多多交流
软件包列表：
2.2.4.tar.gz【phpredis】
libxml2-2.9.0.tar.gz
mysql-5.6.12-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
libevent-2.0.21-stable.tar.gz
mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
nginx-1.5.1.tar.gz
libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
memcached-1.4.15.tar.gz
php-5.4.33.tar.gz
libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
memcached-2.2.0.tgz
zabbix_agents_2.2.1.linux2_6.amd64.tar.gz
libmemcached-0.42.tar.gz
mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
ZendGuardLoader-70429-PHP-5.4-linux-glibc23-x86_64.tar.gz
软件版本说明
操作部署如下：
1、yum源更新：
清理旧的yum源文件，创建新的yum源文件【若yum源使用的是163，可跳过此步】
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
rm -rf *
vi 99bill.repo 【新建yum源文件，文件内容如下】
[base]
name=CentOS- - Base
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
下载key文件，并拷贝到：
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
cp RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/
2、基础类库安装：
yum -y install wget make vim install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel
bzip2 bzip2-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers pcre pcre-devel zlip zlip-devel
3、安装nginx
1、公司用的web服务器一直是tomcat，前段时间开始转nginx，为此搭建了一套nginx+php的环境；
2、安装过程中出现各类问题，特别是php各个扩展包的安装，网上的教程许多不是很完成，查了各种资料后，整理成本文档；
3、包含php扩展模块：mcrypt bcmath zendguardloader mysqli memcached redis；
4、手册中wget的url若不可用，若不能下载，又找不到，可以找我要啦，不建议下载其他版本的包，容易出现报错。
5、入门学习中，多多交流
软件包列表：
2.2.4.tar.gz【phpredis】
libxml2-2.9.0.tar.gz
mysql-5.6.12-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
libevent-2.0.21-stable.tar.gz
mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
nginx-1.5.1.tar.gz
libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
memcached-1.4.15.tar.gz
php-5.4.33.tar.gz
libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
memcached-2.2.0.tgz
zabbix_agents_2.2.1.linux2_6.amd64.tar.gz
libmemcached-0.42.tar.gz
mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
ZendGuardLoader-70429-PHP-5.4-linux-glibc23-x86_64.tar.gz
软件版本说明
| 软件名称 | 软件版本 | 说明 |
| 操作系统 | Linux version 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 | 克隆虚拟机 |
| nginx | nginx-1.5.1 | 参照本手册安装 |
| php | php-5.4.33 | 参照本手册安装 |
1、yum源更新：
清理旧的yum源文件，创建新的yum源文件【若yum源使用的是163，可跳过此步】
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
rm -rf *
vi 99bill.repo 【新建yum源文件，文件内容如下】
[base]
name=CentOS- - Base
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
下载key文件，并拷贝到：
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
cp RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/
2、基础类库安装：
yum -y install wget make vim install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel
bzip2 bzip2-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers pcre pcre-devel zlip zlip-devel
3、安装nginx
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.5.1.tar.gz[/code]tar zxvf nginx-1.5.1.tar.gzcd nginx-1.5.1./configure --prefix=/opt/oracle/nginxmake && make install
4、配置nginx
编辑/opt/oracle/nginx/conf/nginx.conf文件,修改为如下：
#user www www;
worker_processes 1;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
root /opt/oracle/nginx/html;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
server {
listen 80;
server_name 192.168.63.199;
if ( $host ~* (.*)\.(.*)\.(.*)){
set $domain $1;
}
location ~ ^/(.*)/data/.*\.(php)?$
{
return 404;
deny all;
}
location ~ ^/(.*)/themes/.*\.(php)?$
{
return 404;
deny all;
}
location ~ ^/(.*)/wap_themes/.*\.(php)?$
{
return 404;
deny all;
}
#伪静态配置开始.....
if ($request_uri ~ (.+?\.php)(|/.*)$ ){
break;
}
location / {
autoindex on;
send_timeout 1800;
fastcgi_buffers 8 128k;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
#伪静态配置
if ( !-e $request_filename ) {
rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php/$1 last;
}
}
location ~ ^/shopadmin {
rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php/$1 last;
break;
}
#伪静态配置结束......
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
location ~ \.php {
include fastcgi_params;
set $real_script_name $fastcgi_script_name;
set $path_info "";
set $real_script_name $fastcgi_script_name;
if ($fastcgi_script_name ~ "^(.+\.php)(/.+)$") {
set $real_script_name $1;
set $path_info $2;
}
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$real_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $real_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
}
}
}
5、启动nginx
创建 /etc/init.d/nginx文件，内容如下：#!/bin/sh## nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemin## chkconfig: - 85 15# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server# processname: nginx# config: /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf# pidfile: /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx.pid# Source function library.. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions# Source networking configuration.. /etc/sysconfig/network# Check that networking is up.[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0nginx="/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx"prog=$(basename $nginx)NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginxstart() {[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6echo -n $"Starting $prog: "daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILEretval=$?echo[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfilereturn $retval}stop() {echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "killproc $prog -QUITretval=$?echo[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfilereturn $retval}restart() {configtest || return $?stopstart}reload() {configtest || return $?echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "killproc $nginx -HUPRETVAL=$?echo}force_reload() {restart}configtest() {$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE}rh_status() {status $prog}rh_status_q() {rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1}case "$1" instart)rh_status_q && exit 0$1;;stop)rh_status_q || exit 0$1;;restart|configtest)$1;;reload)rh_status_q || exit 7$1;;force-reload)force_reload;;status)rh_status;;condrestart|try-restart)rh_status_q || exit 0;;*)echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"exit 2esac
赋权限chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
添加到系统服务器/sbin/chkconfig nginx on
启动nginx服务 service nginx start
6、安装gd2
wget http://120.52.73.45/nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/gd2/gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
tar zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
cd gd-2.0.35
./configure --prefix=/opt/oracle/gd2/
make
make install
7、安装php
先安装libxml
wget http://xmlsoft.org/sources/libxml2-2.9.0.tar.gz
tar zxvf libxml2-2.9.0.tar.gz
cd libxml2-2.9.0
./configure
【此步若出现报错cannot remove libtoolT: No such file or directory，则编辑configure文件，删除$RM -f "$cfgfile" 行，然后重新编译】
make&&make install
再安装php
wget http://ftp.ntu.edu.tw/php/distributions/php-5.4.33.tar.gz
tar -zxvf php-5.4.33.tar.gz
cd php-5.4.33
./configure -prefix=/opt/oracle/php5/ -enable-fpm -with-config-file-path=/opt/oracle/php5/ -with-gd -with-jpeg-dir -with-zlib -enable-mbstring -enable-ftp -disable-debug
make
make install
cp php.ini-development /opt/oracle/php5/php.ini
cp /opt/oracle/php5/bin/php /usr/bin/php
8、配置php-fpm启动脚本：
编辑脚本：vi /etc/init.d/php-fpm ，插入如下内容：
#! /bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: php-fpm
# Required-Start: $remote_fs $network
# Required-Stop: $remote_fs $network
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts php-fpm
# Description: starts the PHP FastCGI Process Manager daemon
### END INIT INFO
prefix=/opt/oracle/php5
php_fpm_BIN=${prefix}/sbin/php-fpm
php_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf
php_fpm_PID=${prefix}/var/run/php-fpm.pid
php_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF"
php_pid="--pid $php_fpm_PID"
wait_for_pid () {
try=0
while test $try -lt 35 ; do
case "$1" in
'created')
if [ -f "$2" ] ; then
try=''
break
fi
;;
'removed')
if [ ! -f "$2" ] ; then
try=''
break
fi
;;
esac
echo -n .
try=`expr $try + 1`
sleep 1
done
}
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting php-fpm "
$php_fpm_BIN $php_opts $php_pid
if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
fi
wait_for_pid created $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
stop)
echo -n "Gracefully shutting down php-fpm "
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
exit 1
fi
kill -QUIT `cat $php_fpm_PID`
wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
echo " failed. Use force-exit"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
force-quit)
echo -n "Terminating php-fpm "
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
exit 1
fi
kill -TERM `cat $php_fpm_PID`
wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
restart)
$0 stop
$0 start
;;
reload)
echo -n "Reload service php-fpm "
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
exit 1
fi
kill -USR2 `cat $php_fpm_PID`
echo " done"
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload}"
exit 1
;;
esac赋予脚本执行权限：cd /opt/oracle/php5/etc/cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm设置开机启动:/sbin/chkconfig php-fpm on启动php-fpm： service php-fpm start
9、测试是否安装正确：
vi /opt/oracle/nginx/html/test.php （添加内容如下）
<?php
echo phpinfo();
?>
打开浏览器，访问：
http://192.168.63.199/test.php
若能显示php信息，则安装正常，否则请检查防火墙是否关闭，关闭防火墙，并重启nginx和php-fpm.
10、安装php扩展模块： mcrypt bcmath zendguardloader mysqli memcached redis
安装：mcrypt
首先安装libmcryptwget ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/attic/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gztar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gzcd libmcrypt-2.5.7./configuremakemake install
其次安装mhash
wget http://120.52.73.46/nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mhash/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
tar -zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9.9
./configure -prefix=/usr/local/mhash
make
make install
然后安装mcrypt
wget http://120.52.73.47/nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/MCrypt/2.6.8/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
tar -zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libmcrypt/lib:/usr/local/mhash/lib
export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/mhash/lib -I/usr/local/mhash/include/"
export CFLAGS="-I/usr/local/mhash/include/"
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mcrypt -with-libmcrypt-prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt
make
make install
最后安装mcrypt扩展
cd /root/php-5.4.33/ext/mcrypt
/opt/oracle/php5/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/opt/oracle/php5/bin/php-config
make
make install
安装：bcmath
cd /root/php-5.4.33/ext/bcmath
/opt/oracle/php5/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/opt/oracle/php5/bin/php-config
make
make install
echo 'extension=bcmath.so' >> /opt/oracle/php5/php.ini
安装：zendguardloader
wget http://blog.ich8.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/ZendGuardLoader-70429-PHP-5.4-linux-glibc23-x86_64.tar.gz
tar zxvf ZendGuardLoader-70429-PHP-5.4-linux-glibc23-x86_64.tar.gz
cp /root/ZendGuardLoader-70429-PHP-5.4-linux-glibc23-x86_64/php-5.4.x/ZendGuardLoader.so /opt/oracle/php5/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/
修改php.ini
vi /opt/oracle/php5/php.ini
在文件结尾增加如下行：
[Zend.loader]
zend_loader.enable=1
zend_loader.disable_licensing=0
zend_loader.obfuscation_level_support=3
;zend_loader.license_path= "/opt/oracle/nginx/html/billstore/config/developer.zl"
zend_extension="/opt/oracle/php5/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/ZendGuardLoader.so"
【注意zend_loader.license_path配置路径由项目码源路径决定，当前为注释状态】
安装：mysqli
wget http://120.52.72.38/cdn.mysql.com/c3pr90ntcsf0//archives/mysql-5.6/mysql-5.6.12-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
tar zxvf mysql-5.6.12-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
cd /usr/local/
mv mysql-5.6.12-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysql
cd /root/php-5.4.33/ext/mysqli
/opt/oracle/php5/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/opt/oracle/php5/bin/php-config --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config
make & make install
安装：memcached
首先安装libevent
wget https://cloud.github.com/downloads/libevent/libevent/libevent-2.0.21-stable.tar.gz
tar -zxvf libevent-2.0.21-stable.tar.gz
cd libevent-2.0.21-stable/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libevent/
make && make install
其次安装memcached
wget http://memcached.googlecode.com/files/memcached-1.4.5.tar.gz
tar -zxvf memcached-1.4.15.tar.gz
cd memcached-1.4.15
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcache/ --with-libevent=/usr/local/libevent/
make && make install
然后安装libmemcache
wget http://launchpad.net/libmemcached/1.0/0.42/+download/libmemcached-0.42.tar.gz
tar -zxvf libmemcached-0.42.tar.gz
cd libmemcached-0.42
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmemcached --with-memcached
make && make install
最后安装memcached扩展
wget http://120.52.72.37/pecl.php.net/c3pr90ntcsf0/get/memcached-2.2.0.tgz
tar -zxvf memcached-2.2.0.tgz
cd memcached-2.2.0
/opt/oracle/php5/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/opt/oracle/php5/bin/php-config --with-libmemcached-dir=/usr/local/libmemcached
make && make install
修改php.ini
vi /opt/oracle/php5/php.ini
在文件结尾增加如下行：
extension="/opt/oracle/php5/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/memcached.so"
安装：redis
wget https://github.com/nicolasff/phpredis/archive/2.2.4.tar.gz
tar -zxvf 2.2.4.tar.gz
cd phpredis-2.2.4/
/opt/oracle/php5/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/opt/oracle/php5/bin/php-config
make && make install
修改php.ini
vi /opt/oracle/php5/php.ini
在文件结尾增加如下行：
extension="/opt/oracle/php5/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/redis.so"
11、重启nginx和php
service nginx restart
service php-fpm restart
打开http://192.168.63.199/test.php，检查各个模块安装是否成功
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